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--><h1 id="压缩方式" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#压缩方式" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 压缩方式</h1><p>当时间序列写入并按照指定的类型编码为二进制数据后，IoTDB 会使用压缩技术对该数据进行压缩，进一步提升空间存储效率。虽然编码和压缩都旨在提升存储效率，但编码技术通常只适合特定的数据类型（如二阶差分编码只适合与 INT32 或者 INT64 编码，存储浮点数需要先将他们乘以 10m 以转换为整数），然后将它们转换为二进制流。压缩方式（SNAPPY）针对二进制流进行压缩，因此压缩方式的使用不再受数据类型的限制。</p><h2 id="基本压缩方式" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#基本压缩方式" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 基本压缩方式</h2><p>IoTDB 允许在创建一个时间序列的时候指定该列的压缩方式。现阶段 IoTDB 支持以下几种压缩方式：</p><ul><li>UNCOMPRESSED（不压缩）</li><li>SNAPPY 压缩</li><li>LZ4 压缩</li><li>GZIP 压缩</li></ul><p>压缩方式的指定语法详见本文 <a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Reference/SQL-Reference.html" class="">SQL 参考文档</a>。</p><h2 id="压缩比统计信息" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#压缩比统计信息" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 压缩比统计信息</h2><p memtable_flush_time="">压缩比统计信息文件：data/system/compression_ratio/Ratio-{ratio_sum}-</p><ul><li>ratio_sum: memtable压缩比的总和</li><li>memtable_flush_time: memtable刷盘的总次数</li></ul><p>通过 <code>ratio_sum / memtable_flush_time</code> 可以计算出平均压缩比</p></div><!----><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/edit/rel/1.0/docs/zh/UserGuide/Data-Concept/Compression.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><!----><!----></div></footer><nav class="page-nav"><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Encoding.html" class="nav-link prev" aria-label="编码方式"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->编码方式</div></a><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Time-Partition.html" class="nav-link next" aria-label="数据的时间分区"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">数据的时间分区<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!----><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.0</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"> We use <a href="https://analytics.google.com">Google Analytics</a> to collect anonymous, aggregated usage information. </p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div>
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