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    <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>IoTDB User Guide (V0.12.x)</span> <!----></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>IoTDB Introduction</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Quick Start</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Data Concept</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>CLI</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Administration Management</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>IoTDB-SQL Language</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>API</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>UDF</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Communication Service Protocol</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>System Tools</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Collaboration of Edge and Cloud</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Ecosystem Integration</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/Grafana.html" class="sidebar-link">Grafana</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/Zeppelin-IoTDB.html" class="sidebar-link">Zeppelin-IoTDB</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/MapReduce TsFile.html" class="sidebar-link">MapReduce TsFile</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/Spark TsFile.html" class="sidebar-link">Spark TsFile</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/Spark IoTDB.html" class="sidebar-link">Spark IoTDB</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/Hive TsFile.html" class="active sidebar-link">Hive TsFile</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/Flink IoTDB.html" class="sidebar-link">Flink IoTDB</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/Flink TsFile.html" class="sidebar-link">Flink TsFile</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/V0.12.x/Ecosystem Integration/Writing Data on HDFS.html" class="sidebar-link">Writing Data on HDFS</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Cluster Setup</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>FAQ</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Appendix</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Comparison with TSDBs</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="content content__default"><h2 id="hive-tsfile"><a href="#hive-tsfile" class="header-anchor">#</a> Hive-TsFile</h2> <h3 id="about-hive-tsfile-connector"><a href="#about-hive-tsfile-connector" class="header-anchor">#</a> About Hive-TsFile-Connector</h3> <p>Hive-TsFile-Connector implements the support of Hive for external data sources of Tsfile type. This enables users to operate TsFile by Hive.</p> <p>With this connector, you can</p> <ul><li>Load a single TsFile, from either the local file system or hdfs, into hive</li> <li>Load all files in a specific directory, from either the local file system or hdfs, into hive</li> <li>Query the tsfile through HQL.</li> <li>As of now, the write operation is not supported in hive-connector. So, insert operation in HQL is not allowed while operating tsfile through hive.</li></ul> <h3 id="system-requirements"><a href="#system-requirements" class="header-anchor">#</a> System Requirements</h3> <table><thead><tr><th>Hadoop Version</th> <th>Hive Version</th> <th>Java Version</th> <th>TsFile</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>2.7.3</code> or <code>3.2.1</code></td> <td><code>2.3.6</code> or <code>3.1.2</code></td> <td><code>1.8</code></td> <td><code>0.10.0+</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <blockquote><p>Note: For more information about how to download and use TsFile, please see the following link: https://github.com/apache/iotdb/tree/master/tsfile.</p></blockquote> <h3 id="data-type-correspondence"><a href="#data-type-correspondence" class="header-anchor">#</a> Data Type Correspondence</h3> <table><thead><tr><th>TsFile data type</th> <th>Hive field type</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>BOOLEAN</td> <td>Boolean</td></tr> <tr><td>INT32</td> <td>INT</td></tr> <tr><td>INT64</td> <td>BIGINT</td></tr> <tr><td>FLOAT</td> <td>Float</td></tr> <tr><td>DOUBLE</td> <td>Double</td></tr> <tr><td>TEXT</td> <td>STRING</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="add-dependency-for-hive"><a href="#add-dependency-for-hive" class="header-anchor">#</a> Add Dependency For Hive</h3> <p>To use hive-connector in hive, we should add the hive-connector jar into hive.</p> <p>After downloading the code of iotdb from <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/apache/iotdb<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>, you can use the command of <code>mvn clean package -pl hive-connector -am -Dmaven.test.skip=true -P get-jar-with-dependencies</code> to get a <code>hive-connector-X.X.X-jar-with-dependencies.jar</code>.</p> <p>Then in hive, use the command of <code>add jar XXX</code> to add the dependency. For example:</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>hive&gt; add jar /Users/hive/iotdb/hive-connector/target/hive-connector-0.10.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar;

Added [/Users/hive/iotdb/hive-connector/target/hive-connector-0.10.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar] to class path
Added resources: [/Users/hive/iotdb/hive-connector/target/hive-connector-0.10.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar]
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><h3 id="create-tsfile-backed-hive-tables"><a href="#create-tsfile-backed-hive-tables" class="header-anchor">#</a> Create Tsfile-backed Hive tables</h3> <p>To create a Tsfile-backed table, specify the <code>serde</code> as <code>org.apache.iotdb.hive.TsFileSerDe</code>,
specify the <code>inputformat</code> as <code>org.apache.iotdb.hive.TSFHiveInputFormat</code>,
and the <code>outputformat</code> as <code>org.apache.iotdb.hive.TSFHiveOutputFormat</code>.</p> <p>Also provide a schema which only contains two fields: <code>time_stamp</code> and <code>sensor_id</code> for the table.
<code>time_stamp</code> is the time value of the time series
and <code>sensor_id</code> is the sensor name to extract from the tsfile to hive such as <code>sensor_1</code>.
The name of the table can be any valid table names in hive.</p> <p>Also a location provided for hive-connector to pull the most current data for the table.</p> <p>The location should be a specific directory on your local file system or HDFS to set up Hadoop.
If it is in your local file system, the location should look like <code>file:///data/data/sequence/root.baic2.WWS.leftfrontdoor/</code></p> <p>Last, set the <code>device_id</code> in <code>TBLPROPERTIES</code> to the device name you want to analyze.</p> <p>For example:</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS only_sensor_1(
  time_stamp TIMESTAMP,
  sensor_1 BIGINT)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.iotdb.hive.TsFileSerDe'
STORED AS
  INPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.iotdb.hive.TSFHiveInputFormat'
  OUTPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.iotdb.hive.TSFHiveOutputFormat'
LOCATION '/data/data/sequence/root.baic2.WWS.leftfrontdoor/'
TBLPROPERTIES ('device_id'='root.baic2.WWS.leftfrontdoor.plc1');
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br></div></div><p>In this example, the data of <code>root.baic2.WWS.leftfrontdoor.plc1.sensor_1</code> is pulled from the directory of <code>/data/data/sequence/root.baic2.WWS.leftfrontdoor/</code>.
This table results in a description as below:</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>hive&gt; describe only_sensor_1;
OK
time_stamp          	timestamp              	from deserializer
sensor_1            	bigint              	from deserializer
Time taken: 0.053 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br></div></div><p>At this point, the Tsfile-backed table can be worked with in Hive like any other table.</p> <h3 id="query-from-tsfile-backed-hive-tables"><a href="#query-from-tsfile-backed-hive-tables" class="header-anchor">#</a> Query from TsFile-backed Hive tables</h3> <p>Before we do any queries, we should set the <code>hive.input.format</code> in hive by executing the following command.</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>hive&gt; set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>Now, we already have an external table named <code>only_sensor_1</code> in hive.
We can use any query operations through HQL to analyse it.</p> <p>For example:</p> <h4 id="select-clause-example"><a href="#select-clause-example" class="header-anchor">#</a> Select Clause Example</h4> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>hive&gt; select * from only_sensor_1 limit 10;
OK
1	1000000
2	1000001
3	1000002
4	1000003
5	1000004
6	1000005
7	1000006
8	1000007
9	1000008
10	1000009
Time taken: 1.464 seconds, Fetched: 10 row(s)
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br></div></div><h4 id="aggregate-clause-example"><a href="#aggregate-clause-example" class="header-anchor">#</a> Aggregate Clause Example</h4> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>hive&gt; select count(*) from only_sensor_1;
WARNING: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
Query ID = jackietien_20191016202416_d1e3e233-d367-4453-b39a-2aac9327a3b6
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
  set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=&lt;number&gt;
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
  set hive.exec.reducers.max=&lt;number&gt;
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
  set mapreduce.job.reduces=&lt;number&gt;
Job running in-process (local Hadoop)
2019-10-16 20:24:18,305 Stage-1 map = 0%,  reduce = 0%
2019-10-16 20:24:27,443 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%
Ended Job = job_local867757288_0002
MapReduce Jobs Launched:
Stage-Stage-1:  HDFS Read: 0 HDFS Write: 0 SUCCESS
Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 0 msec
OK
1000000
Time taken: 11.334 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br></div></div></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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