| import{_ as t,C as p,O as l,P as c,ah as i,Q as n,U as s,ai as e,aW as o}from"./framework-62ad666a.js";const r={},u=o('<h2 id="c-原生接口" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#c-原生接口" aria-hidden="true">#</a> C++ 原生接口</h2><h3 id="依赖" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#依赖" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 依赖</h3><ul><li>Java 8+</li><li>Maven 3.5+</li><li>Flex</li><li>Bison 2.7+</li><li>Boost 1.56+</li><li>OpenSSL 1.0+</li><li>GCC 5.5.0+</li></ul><h3 id="安装" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 安装</h3><h4 id="安装相关依赖" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装相关依赖" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 安装相关依赖</h4>',5),d=o(`<li><p><strong>MAC</strong></p><ol><li><p>安装 Bison ：Mac 环境下预安装了 Bison 2.3 版本，但该版本过低不能够用来编译 Thrift。</p><p>使用 Bison 2.3 版本会报以下错误： <code>invalid directive: '%code'</code></p><p>使用下面 brew 命令更新 bison 版本：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>brew <span class="token function">install</span> bison |
| brew <span class="token function">link</span> bison <span class="token parameter variable">--force</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>添加环境变量：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH"'</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> ~/.bash_profile |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>安装 Boost ：确保安装较新的 Boost 版本。</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>brew <span class="token function">install</span> boost |
| brew <span class="token function">link</span> boost |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>检查 OpenSSL ：确保 openssl 库已安装，默认的 openssl 头文件路径为"/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"</p><p>如果在编译过程中出现找不到 openssl 的错误，尝试添加<code>-Dopenssl.include.dir=""</code></p></li></ol></li><li><p><strong>Ubuntu 20</strong></p><p>使用以下命令安装所有依赖：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> gcc-9 g++-9 libstdc++-9-dev bison flex libboost-all-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p><strong>CentOS 7.x</strong></p><p>使用 yum 命令安装部分依赖。</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> yum <span class="token function">install</span> bison flex openssl-devel |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>使用 yum 安装的 GCC、Boost 版本过低，在编译时会报错，需自行安装或升级。</p></li>`,3),k=n("p",null,[n("strong",null,"Windows")],-1),m=n("p",null,"构建编译环境",-1),v=n("li",null,"安装 MS Visual Studio（推荐安装 2019 版本）：安装时需要勾选 Visual Studio C/C++ IDE and compiler(supporting CMake, Clang, MinGW)。",-1),b={href:"https://cmake.org/download/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"},g=n("p",null,"下载安装 Flex、Bison",-1),h={href:"https://sourceforge.net/projects/winflexbison/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"},y=n("li",null,"下载后需要将可执行文件重命名为 flex.exe 和 bison.exe 以保证编译时能够被找到，添加可执行文件的目录到 PATH 环境变量中。",-1),w=n("p",null,"安装 Boost",-1),T={href:"https://www.boost.org/users/download/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"},f=n("li",null,"本地编译 Boost ：依次执行 bootstrap.bat 和 b2.exe 。",-1),x=n("p",null,"安装 OpenSSL",-1),_={href:"http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"},S=o(`<h4 id="执行编译" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#执行编译" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 执行编译</h4><p>从 git 克隆源代码:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/apache/iotdb.git |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>默认的主分支是master分支，如果你想使用某个发布版本，请切换分支 (如 0.13 版本):</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> checkout rel/0.13 |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>在 IoTDB 根目录下执行 maven 编译:</p><ul><li><p>Mac & Linux</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>mvn package <span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> compile-cpp <span class="token parameter variable">-pl</span> example/client-cpp-example <span class="token parameter variable">-am</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTest</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Windows</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>mvn package <span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> compile-cpp <span class="token parameter variable">-pl</span> client-cpp,server,example/client-cpp-example <span class="token parameter variable">-am</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dcmake.generator</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"your cmake generator"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dboost.include.dir</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">\${your boost header folder}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dboost.library.dir</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">\${your boost lib (stage) folder}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTests</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>CMake 根据不同编译平台使用不同的生成器，需添加<code>-Dcmake.generator=""</code>选项来指定使用的生成器名称，例如： <code>-Dcmake.generator="Visual Studio 16 2019"</code>。（通过<code>cmake --help</code>命令可以查看 CMake 支持的生成器列表）</li><li>为了帮助 CMake 找到本地安装好的 Boost，在编译命令中需添加相关参数，例如：<code>-DboostIncludeDir="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\boost_1_78_0" -DboostLibraryDir="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\boost_1_78_0\\stage\\lib"</code></li></ul></li></ul><p>编译成功后，打包好的 zip 文件位于 <code>client-cpp/target/client-cpp-1.2.0-SNAPSHOT-cpp-\${os}.zip</code></p><h3 id="基本接口说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#基本接口说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 基本接口说明</h3><p>下面将给出 Session 接口的简要介绍和原型定义：</p><h4 id="初始化" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#初始化" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 初始化</h4><ul><li>开启 Session</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>开启 Session，并决定是否开启 RPC 压缩</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">bool</span> enableRPCCompression<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>注意: 客户端的 RPC 压缩开启状态需和服务端一致。</p><ul><li>关闭 Session</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="数据定义接口-ddl" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据定义接口-ddl" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数据定义接口（DDL）</h4><h5 id="database-管理" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#database-管理" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Database 管理</h5><ul><li>设置 database</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setStorageGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>storageGroupId<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>删除单个或多个 database</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteStorageGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>storageGroup<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteStorageGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>storageGroups<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="时间序列管理" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#时间序列管理" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 时间序列管理</h5><ul><li>创建单个或多个非对齐时间序列</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span> TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createMultiTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>paths<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">*</span>propsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">*</span>tagsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">*</span>attributesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">*</span>measurementAliasList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>创建对齐时间序列</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createAlignedTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>删除一个或多个时间序列</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>paths<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>检查时间序列是否存在</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">checkTimeseriesExists</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="元数据模版" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#元数据模版" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 元数据模版</h5><ul><li>创建元数据模板</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> Template <span class="token operator">&</span>templ<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>挂载元数据模板</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>prefix_path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>请注意，如果一个子树中有多个孩子节点需要使用模板，可以在其共同父母节点上使用 setSchemaTemplate 。而只有在已有数据点插入模板对应的物理量时，模板才会被设置为激活状态，进而被 show timeseries 等查询检测到。</p><ul><li>卸载元数据模板</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">unsetSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>prefix_path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>注意：目前不支持从曾经在<code>prefixPath</code>路径及其后代节点使用模板插入数据后（即使数据已被删除）卸载模板。</p><ul><li>在创建概念元数据模板以后，还可以通过以下接口增加或删除模板内的物理量。请注意，已经挂载的模板不能删除内部的物理量。</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token comment">// 为指定模板新增一组对齐的物理量，若其父节点在模板中已经存在，且不要求对齐，则报错</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addAlignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 为指定模板新增一个对齐物理量, 若其父节点在模板中已经存在，且不要求对齐，则报错</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addAlignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>measurement<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 为指定模板新增一个不对齐物理量, 若其父节在模板中已经存在，且要求对齐，则报错</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addUnalignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 为指定模板新增一组不对齐的物理量, 若其父节在模板中已经存在，且要求对齐，则报错</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addUnalignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>measurement<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 从指定模板中删除一个节点及其子树</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteNodeInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>对于已经创建的元数据模板，还可以通过以下接口查询模板信息：</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token comment">// 查询返回目前模板中所有物理量的数量</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">int</span> <span class="token function">countMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 检查模板内指定路径是否为物理量</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">isMeasurementInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 检查在指定模板内是否存在某路径</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">isPathExistInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 返回指定模板内所有物理量的路径</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">showMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 返回指定模板内某前缀路径下的所有物理量的路径</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">showMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>pattern<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="数据操作接口-dml" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据操作接口-dml" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数据操作接口（DML）</h4><h5 id="数据写入" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据写入" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数据写入</h5><blockquote><p>推荐使用 insertTablet 帮助提高写入效率。</p></blockquote><ul><li>插入一个 Tablet，Tablet 是一个设备若干行数据块，每一行的列都相同。 <ul><li>写入效率高。</li><li>支持写入空值：空值处可以填入任意值，然后通过 BitMap 标记空值。</li></ul></li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertTablet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Tablet <span class="token operator">&</span>tablet<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>插入多个 Tablet</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertTablets</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>unordered_map<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> Tablet <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>tablets<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>插入一个 Record，一个 Record 是一个设备一个时间戳下多个测点的数据</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecord</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>types<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>values<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>插入多个 Record</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecords</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceIds<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>typesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>插入同属于一个 device 的多个 Record</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecordsOfOneDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>typesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="带有类型推断的写入" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#带有类型推断的写入" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 带有类型推断的写入</h5><p>服务器需要做类型推断，可能会有额外耗时，速度较无需类型推断的写入慢。</p><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecord</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>values<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecords</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceIds<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecordsOfOneDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="对齐时间序列写入" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#对齐时间序列写入" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 对齐时间序列写入</h5><p>对齐时间序列的写入使用 insertAlignedXXX 接口，其余与上述接口类似：</p><ul><li>insertAlignedRecord</li><li>insertAlignedRecords</li><li>insertAlignedRecordsOfOneDevice</li><li>insertAlignedTablet</li><li>insertAlignedTablets</li></ul><h5 id="数据删除" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据删除" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数据删除</h5><ul><li>删除一个或多个时间序列在某个时间点前或这个时间点的数据</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="iotdb-sql-接口" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#iotdb-sql-接口" aria-hidden="true">#</a> IoTDB-SQL 接口</h4><ul><li>执行查询语句</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">executeNonQueryStatement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>sql<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>执行非查询语句</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">executeNonQueryStatement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>sql<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="示例代码" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#示例代码" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 示例代码</h3><p>示例工程源代码：</p><ul><li><code>example/client-cpp-example/src/SessionExample.cpp</code></li><li><code>example/client-cpp-example/src/AlignedTimeseriesSessionExample.cpp</code> （使用对齐时间序列）</li></ul><p>编译成功后，示例代码工程位于 <code>example/client-cpp-example/target</code></p><h3 id="faq" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#faq" aria-hidden="true">#</a> FAQ</h3><h4 id="thrift-编译相关问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#thrift-编译相关问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Thrift 编译相关问题</h4>`,79),C={href:"https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63592445/ld-unsupported-tapi-file-type-tapi-tbd-in-yaml-file/65518087#65518087",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"},D=n("li",null,[n("p",null,"Windows：Maven 编译 Thrift 时需要使用 wget 下载远端文件，可能出现以下报错："),n("div",{class:"language-text line-numbers-mode","data-ext":"text"},[n("pre",{class:"language-text"},[n("code",null,`Failed to delete cached file C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.m2\\repository\\.cache\\download-maven-plugin\\index.ser |
| `)]),n("div",{class:"line-numbers","aria-hidden":"true"},[n("div",{class:"line-number"})])]),n("p",null,"解决方法："),n("ul",null,[n("li",null,'尝试删除 ".m2\\repository\\.cache" 目录并重试。'),n("li",null,'在添加 pom 文件对应的 download-maven-plugin 中添加 "<skipCache>true</skipCache>"')])],-1);function I(L,A){const a=p("ExternalLinkIcon");return l(),c("div",null,[i(` |
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| |
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