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import{_ as n,o as s,c as a,e}from"./app-Bx8hKGcu.js";const t={},p=e(`<h2 id="键值对" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#键值对"><span>键值对</span></a></h2><p><strong>键值对的键和值可以被定义为标识符或者常量。</strong></p><p>下面将介绍键值对的使用场景。</p><ul><li>触发器中表示触发器属性的键值对。参考示例语句中 WITH 后的属性键值对。</li></ul><div class="language-SQL line-numbers-mode" data-ext="SQL" data-title="SQL"><pre class="language-SQL"><code># 以字符串形式表示键值对
CREATE TRIGGER \`alert-listener-sg1d1s1\`
AFTER INSERT
ON root.sg1.d1.s1
AS &#39;org.apache.iotdb.db.engine.trigger.example.AlertListener&#39;
WITH (
&#39;lo&#39; = &#39;0&#39;,
&#39;hi&#39; = &#39;100.0&#39;
)
# 以标识符和常量形式表示键值对
CREATE TRIGGER \`alert-listener-sg1d1s1\`
AFTER INSERT
ON root.sg1.d1.s1
AS &#39;org.apache.iotdb.db.engine.trigger.example.AlertListener&#39;
WITH (
lo = 0,
hi = 100.0
)
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>时间序列中用于表示标签和属性的键值对。</li></ul><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 创建时间序列时设定标签和属性，用字符串来表示键值对。</span>
<span class="token keyword">CREATE</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">(</span>temprature<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">WITH</span> datatype <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">FLOAT</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> encoding <span class="token operator">=</span> RLE<span class="token punctuation">,</span> compression <span class="token operator">=</span> SNAPPY<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;max_point_number&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;5&#39;</span>
TAGS<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&#39;tag1&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v1&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;tag2&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v2&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> ATTRIBUTES<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&#39;attr1&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v1&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;attr2&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v2&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token comment"># 创建时间序列时设定标签和属性，用标识符和常量来表示键值对。</span>
<span class="token keyword">CREATE</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">(</span>temprature<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">WITH</span> datatype <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">FLOAT</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> encoding <span class="token operator">=</span> RLE<span class="token punctuation">,</span> compression <span class="token operator">=</span> SNAPPY<span class="token punctuation">,</span> max_point_number <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">5</span>
TAGS<span class="token punctuation">(</span>tag1 <span class="token operator">=</span> v1<span class="token punctuation">,</span> tag2 <span class="token operator">=</span> v2<span class="token punctuation">)</span> ATTRIBUTES<span class="token punctuation">(</span>attr1 <span class="token operator">=</span> v1<span class="token punctuation">,</span> attr2 <span class="token operator">=</span> v2<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 修改时间序列的标签和属性</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 <span class="token keyword">SET</span> <span class="token string">&#39;newTag1&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;newV1&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;attr1&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;newV1&#39;</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 <span class="token keyword">SET</span> newTag1 <span class="token operator">=</span> newV1<span class="token punctuation">,</span> attr1 <span class="token operator">=</span> newV1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 修改标签名</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 <span class="token keyword">RENAME</span> <span class="token string">&#39;tag1&#39;</span> <span class="token keyword">TO</span> <span class="token string">&#39;newTag1&#39;</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 <span class="token keyword">RENAME</span> tag1 <span class="token keyword">TO</span> newTag1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 插入别名、标签、属性</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 UPSERT
ALIAS<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;newAlias&#39;</span> TAGS<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&#39;tag2&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;newV2&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;tag3&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v3&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> ATTRIBUTES<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&#39;attr3&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;v3&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;attr4&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;v4&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 UPSERT
ALIAS <span class="token operator">=</span> newAlias TAGS<span class="token punctuation">(</span>tag2 <span class="token operator">=</span> newV2<span class="token punctuation">,</span> tag3 <span class="token operator">=</span> v3<span class="token punctuation">)</span> ATTRIBUTES<span class="token punctuation">(</span>attr3 <span class="token operator">=</span> v3<span class="token punctuation">,</span> attr4 <span class="token operator">=</span> v4<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 添加新的标签</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 <span class="token keyword">ADD</span> TAGS <span class="token string">&#39;tag3&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v3&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;tag4&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v4&#39;</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 <span class="token keyword">ADD</span> TAGS tag3 <span class="token operator">=</span> v3<span class="token punctuation">,</span> tag4 <span class="token operator">=</span> v4
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 添加新的属性</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 <span class="token keyword">ADD</span> ATTRIBUTES <span class="token string">&#39;attr3&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v3&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;attr4&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v4&#39;</span>
<span class="token keyword">ALTER</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>turbine<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1 <span class="token keyword">ADD</span> ATTRIBUTES attr3 <span class="token operator">=</span> v3<span class="token punctuation">,</span> attr4 <span class="token operator">=</span> v4
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 查询符合条件的时间序列信息</span>
<span class="token keyword">SHOW</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ln<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span> WHRER <span class="token string">&#39;unit&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;c&#39;</span>
<span class="token keyword">SHOW</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ln<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span> WHRER unit <span class="token operator">=</span> c
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>创建 Pipe 以及 PipeSink 时表示属性的键值对。</li></ul><div class="language-SQL line-numbers-mode" data-ext="SQL" data-title="SQL"><pre class="language-SQL"><code># 创建 PipeSink 时表示属性
CREATE PIPESINK my_iotdb AS IoTDB (&#39;ip&#39; = &#39;输入你的IP&#39;)
# 创建 Pipe 时在 WITH 子句中表示属性
CREATE PIPE my_pipe TO my_iotdb FROM
(select ** from root WHERE time&gt;=yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS) WITH &#39;SyncDelOp&#39; = &#39;true&#39;
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div>`,15),o=[p];function i(l,c){return s(),a("div",null,o)}const u=n(t,[["render",i],["__file","KeyValue-Pair.html.vue"]]),d=JSON.parse('{"path":"/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Syntax-Conventions/KeyValue-Pair.html","title":"","lang":"zh-CN","frontmatter":{"description":"键值对 键值对的键和值可以被定义为标识符或者常量。 下面将介绍键值对的使用场景。 触发器中表示触发器属性的键值对。参考示例语句中 WITH 后的属性键值对。 时间序列中用于表示标签和属性的键值对。 创建 Pipe 以及 PipeSink 时表示属性的键值对。","head":[["link",{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"en-us","href":"https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Syntax-Conventions/KeyValue-Pair.html"}],["meta",{"property":"og:url","content":"https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Syntax-Conventions/KeyValue-Pair.html"}],["meta",{"property":"og:site_name","content":"IoTDB Website"}],["meta",{"property":"og:description","content":"键值对 键值对的键和值可以被定义为标识符或者常量。 下面将介绍键值对的使用场景。 触发器中表示触发器属性的键值对。参考示例语句中 WITH 后的属性键值对。 时间序列中用于表示标签和属性的键值对。 创建 Pipe 以及 PipeSink 时表示属性的键值对。"}],["meta",{"property":"og:type","content":"article"}],["meta",{"property":"og:locale","content":"zh-CN"}],["meta",{"property":"og:locale:alternate","content":"en-US"}],["meta",{"property":"og:updated_time","content":"2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"}],["meta",{"property":"article:modified_time","content":"2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"}],["script",{"type":"application/ld+json"},"{\\"@context\\":\\"https://schema.org\\",\\"@type\\":\\"Article\\",\\"headline\\":\\"\\",\\"image\\":[\\"\\"],\\"dateModified\\":\\"2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z\\",\\"author\\":[]}"]]},"headers":[{"level":2,"title":"键值对","slug":"键值对","link":"#键值对","children":[]}],"git":{"createdTime":1688958677000,"updatedTime":1688958677000,"contributors":[{"name":"CritasWang","email":"critas@outlook.com","commits":1}]},"readingTime":{"minutes":1.96,"words":588},"filePathRelative":"zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Syntax-Conventions/KeyValue-Pair.md","localizedDate":"2023年7月10日","autoDesc":true}');export{u as comp,d as data};