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(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[503],{1065:function(s,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var n=a(68),e=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var s=this,t=s.$createElement,a=s._self._c||t;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":s.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"编程-tsfile-api"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#编程-tsfile-api"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 编程-TsFile API")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("TsFile是我们在IoTDB中使用的时间序列的文件格式。 在本节中，我们要介绍这种文件格式的用法。")]),s._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"ts文件库安装"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#ts文件库安装"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" Ts文件库安装")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("在您自己的项目中有两种使用TsFile的方法。")]),s._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[s._v("用作jars：")]),s._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[s._v("编译源代码并构建为jars")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-iotdb.git\ncd tsfile/\nmvn clean package 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"),a("li",[a("p",[s._v("然后将依赖项添加到您的项目中：")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v(" <dependency>\n <groupId>org.apache.iotdb</groupId>\n <artifactId>tsfile</artifactId>\n <version>0.9.3</version>\n </dependency>\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),a("br")])])])])])]),s._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"tsfile的用法"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#tsfile的用法"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" TSFile的用法")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("本节演示TsFile的详细用法。")]),s._v(" "),a("h3",{attrs:{id:"时间序列数据"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#时间序列数据"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 时间序列数据")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("时间序列被视为四倍序列。 四元组定义为（设备，测量，时间，值）。")]),s._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[a("strong",[s._v("测量")]),s._v(": 时间序列进行的物理或形式测量，例如城市温度，某些商品的销售数量或火车在不同时间的速度。 由于传统的传感器（例如温度计）也需要进行一次测量并生成一个时间序列，因此我们将在下面互换使用测量和传感器。")])]),s._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[a("strong",[s._v("设备")]),s._v(": 设备是指正在执行多个测量（产生多个时间序列）的实体，例如，运行中的火车监视其速度，油表，行驶里程，当前乘客均被传送到一个时间序列。")])])]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("表1说明了一组时间序列数据。 下表中显示的集合包含一个名为“ device \\ _1”的设备以及三个名为“ sensor \\ _1”，“ sensor \\ _2”和“ sensor \\ _3”的测量值。")]),s._v(" "),a("table",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"center"}},[a("tr",[a("th",{attrs:{colspan:"6"}},[s._v("device_1")])]),s._v(" "),a("tr",[a("th",{attrs:{colspan:"2"}},[s._v("sensor_1")]),a("th",{attrs:{colspan:"2"}},[s._v("sensor_2")]),a("th",{attrs:{colspan:"2"}},[s._v("sensor_3")])]),s._v(" "),a("tr",[a("th",[s._v("time")]),a("th",[s._v("value")]),a("th",[s._v("time")]),a("th",[s._v("value")]),a("th",[s._v("time")]),a("th",[s._v("value")])]),s._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[s._v("1")]),a("td",[s._v("1.2")]),a("td",[s._v("1")]),a("td",[s._v("20")]),a("td",[s._v("2")]),a("td",[s._v("50")])]),s._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[s._v("3")]),a("td",[s._v("1.4")]),a("td",[s._v("2")]),a("td",[s._v("20")]),a("td",[s._v("4")]),a("td",[s._v("51")])]),s._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[s._v("5")]),a("td",[s._v("1.1")]),a("td",[s._v("3")]),a("td",[s._v("21")]),a("td",[s._v("6")]),a("td",[s._v("52")])]),s._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[s._v("7")]),a("td",[s._v("1.8")]),a("td",[s._v("4")]),a("td",[s._v("20")]),a("td",[s._v("8")]),a("td",[s._v("53")])])]),s._v(" "),a("span",[s._v("一组时间序列数据")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[a("strong",[s._v("一行数据")]),s._v(":在许多工业应用中，设备通常包含多个传感器，并且这些传感器可能在同一时间戳上具有值，这称为一行数据。")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("形式上，一行数据由一个"),a("code",[s._v("device_id")]),s._v("，一个指示自1970年1月1日以来的毫秒数，00：00：00组成的时间戳，以及由"),a("code",[s._v("measurement_id")]),s._v("和对应的"),a("code",[s._v("value")]),s._v("组成的几对数据组成。 一行中的所有数据对都属于该"),a("code",[s._v("device_id")]),s._v("，并且具有相同的时间戳。 如果其中一个"),a("code",[s._v("measurements")]),s._v(" 在"),a("code",[s._v("timestamp")]),s._v("中没有"),a("code",[s._v("value")]),s._v(" ，请改用空格（实际上，TsFile不存储空值）。 其格式如下所示：")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("device_id, timestamp, <measurement_id, value>...\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("p",[s._v("一个示例如下所示。 在此示例中，两个测量的数据类型分别为“ INT32”和“ FLOAT”。")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("device_1, 1490860659000, m1, 10, m2, 12.12\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("h3",{attrs:{id:"编写tsfile"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#编写tsfile"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 编写TsFile")]),s._v(" "),a("h4",{attrs:{id:"生成一个tsfile文件"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#生成一个tsfile文件"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 生成一个TsFile文件")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("可以通过以下三个步骤来生成TsFile，完整的代码将在“编写TsFile的示例”部分中给出。")]),s._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[s._v("一，构造一个"),a("code",[s._v("TsFileWriter")]),s._v("实例。")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("以下是可用的构造函数：")]),s._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("没有预定义的架构")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("public TsFileWriter(File file) throws IOException\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("使用预定义的架构")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("public TsFileWriter(File file, Schema schema) throws IOException\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("p",[s._v("这是用于使用HDFS文件系统的。 "),a("code",[s._v("TsFileOutput")]),s._v("可以是"),a("code",[s._v("HDFSOutput")]),s._v("类的实例。")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("public TsFileWriter(TsFileOutput output, Schema schema) throws IOException \n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("p",[s._v("如果您想自己设置一些TSFile配置，则可以使用param"),a("code",[s._v("config")]),s._v("。 例如：")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v('TSFileConfig conf = new TSFileConfig();\nconf.setTSFileStorageFs("HDFS");\nTsFileWriter tsFileWriter = new TsFileWriter(file, schema, conf);\n')])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("p",[s._v("在此示例中，数据文件将存储在HDFS中，而不是本地文件系统中。 如果要将数据文件存储在本地文件系统中，则可以使用"),a("code",[s._v("conf.setTSFileStorageFs（“ LOCAL”）")]),s._v("，这也是默认配置。")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("您也可以通过"),a("code",[s._v("config.setHdfsIp（...）")]),s._v("和"),a("code",[s._v("config.setHdfsPort（...）")]),s._v("配置HDFS的IP和端口。 默认ip为"),a("code",[s._v("localhost")]),s._v("，默认端口为"),a("code",[s._v("9000")]),s._v("。")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[a("strong",[s._v("Parameters:")])]),s._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[s._v("file：要写入的TsFile")])]),s._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[s._v("schema：文件模式将在下一部分中介绍。")])]),s._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[s._v("config：TsFile的配置。")])])])]),s._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[s._v("二，添加测量")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("或者，您可以先创建"),a("code",[s._v("Schema")]),s._v("类的实例，然后将其传递给"),a("code",[s._v("TsFileWriter")]),s._v("类的构造函数。"),a("code",[s._v("Schema")]),s._v("类包含一个映射，该映射的键是一个度量模式的名称，而值是该模式本身。")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("这里是接口：")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("// 创建一个空的架构或从现有的映射\npublic Schema()\npublic Schema(Map<String, MeasurementSchema> measurements)\n// Use this two interfaces to add measurements\npublic void registerMeasurement(MeasurementSchema descriptor)\npublic void registerMeasurements(Map<String, MeasurementSchema> measurements)\n// 一些有用的吸气剂和检查剂\npublic TSDataType getMeasurementDataType(String measurementId)\npublic MeasurementSchema getMeasurementSchema(String measurementId)\npublic Map<String, MeasurementSchema> getAllMeasurementSchema()\npublic boolean hasMeasurement(String measurementId)\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("11")]),a("br")])]),a("p",[s._v("您始终可以在"),a("code",[s._v("TsFileWriter")]),s._v("类中使用以下接口来添加其他度量：")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("public void addMeasurement(MeasurementSchema measurementSchema) throws WriteProcessException\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("p",[a("code",[s._v("MeasurementSchema")]),s._v("类包含一种度量的信息，有几种构造函数：")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("public MeasurementSchema(String measurementId, TSDataType type, TSEncoding encoding)\npublic MeasurementSchema(String measurementId, TSDataType type, TSEncoding encoding, CompressionType compressionType)\npublic MeasurementSchema(String measurementId, TSDataType type, TSEncoding encoding, CompressionType compressionType, \nMap<String, String> props)\n")])]),s._v(" 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现在支持"),a("code",[s._v("UNCOMPRESSED")]),s._v("和"),a("code",[s._v("SNAPPY")]),s._v("。")])]),s._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[s._v("props：特殊数据类型的属性，例如"),a("code",[s._v("FLOAT")]),s._v("和"),a("code",[s._v("DOUBLE")]),s._v("的"),a("code",[s._v("max_point_number")]),s._v("，"),a("code",[s._v("TEXT")]),s._v("的"),a("code",[s._v("max_string_length")]),s._v("。 用作字符串对，例如（“ max_point_number”，“ 3”）。")])])]),s._v(" "),a("blockquote",[a("p",[s._v("**注意：**尽管一个度量名称可以在多个deltaObject中使用，但是不能更改属性。 即 不允许多次使用不同的类型或编码添加一个测量名称。\n​ 这是一个不好的例子：")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",[a("code",[s._v(' // 测量值“ sensor_1”为浮点型\n addMeasurement(new MeasurementSchema("sensor_1", TSDataType.FLOAT, TSEncoding.RLE));\n \n // 此调用将引发WriteProcessException异常\n addMeasurement(new MeasurementSchema("sensor_1", TSDataType.INT32, TSEncoding.RLE));\n')])])])]),s._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[s._v("第三，连续插入和写入数据。\n​ 使用此接口可以创建新的"),a("code",[s._v("TSRecord")]),s._v("（时间戳和设备对）。")])]),s._v(" 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修改 TsFile 配置项")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("TSFileConfig config = TSFileDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig();\nconfig.setXXX()\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br")])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"布隆过滤器"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#布隆过滤器"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 布隆过滤器")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("布隆过滤器在加载元数据之前检查给定的时间序列是否在ts文件中。 这样可以提高加载元数据的性能，并跳过不包含指定时间序列的tsfile。\n如果要了解有关其机制的更多信息，可以参考： "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s._v("wiki page of bloom filter"),a("OutboundLink")],1),s._v(".")]),s._v(" "),a("h4",{attrs:{id:"配置"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#配置"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 配置")]),s._v(" "),a("p",[s._v("您可以通过修改 TSFileConfig 里的 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