(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[431],{995:function(s,e,a){"use strict";a.r(e);var n=a(68),t=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var s=this,e=s.$createElement,a=s._self._c||e;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":s.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"sql-参考文档"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#sql-参考文档"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" SQL 参考文档")]),s._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"显示版本号"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#显示版本号"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 显示版本号")]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-sql line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sql"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("show")]),s._v(" version\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("+---------------+\n|        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line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("SHOW DEVICES\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW DEVICES\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("显示特定设备语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("SHOW DEVICES <PrefixPath>\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW DEVICES root\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW DEVICES root.ln\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW DEVICES root.*.wf01\nNote: The path can be prefix path or star path.\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("显示ROOT节点的子节点名称语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("SHOW CHILD PATHS\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW CHILD PATHS\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("显示子节点名称语句")])]),s._v(" 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"),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("CREATE SNAPSHOT FOR SCHEMA\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"数据管理语句"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#数据管理语句"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 数据管理语句")]),s._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("插入记录语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("INSERT INTO <PrefixPath> LPAREN TIMESTAMP COMMA <Sensor> [COMMA <Sensor>]* RPAREN VALUES LPAREN <TimeValue>, <PointValue> [COMMA <PointValue>]* RPAREN\nSensor : Identifier\nEg: IoTDB > INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp,status) values(1509465600000,true)\nEg: IoTDB > INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp,status) VALUES(NOW(), false)\nEg: IoTDB > INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp,temperature) VALUES(2017-11-01T00:17:00.000+08:00,24.22028)\nEg: IoTDB > INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp, status, temperature) VALUES (1509466680000, false, 20.060787);\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\nNote: The order of Sensor and PointValue need one-to-one correspondence\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("删除记录语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- 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"),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("选择记录语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("SELECT <SelectClause> FROM <FromClause> [WHERE <WhereClause>]?\nSelectClause : <SelectPath> (COMMA <SelectPath>)*\nSelectPath : <FUNCTION> LPAREN <Path> RPAREN | <Path>\nFUNCTION : ‘COUNT’ , ‘MIN_TIME’, ‘MAX_TIME’, ‘MIN_VALUE’, ‘MAX_VALUE’\nFromClause : <PrefixPath> (COMMA <PrefixPath>)?\nWhereClause : <Condition> [(AND | OR) <Condition>]*\nCondition  : <Expression> [(AND | OR) <Expression>]*\nExpression : [NOT | !]? <TimeExpr> | [NOT | !]? <SensorExpr>\nTimeExpr : TIME PrecedenceEqualOperator (<TimeValue> | <RelativeTime>)\nRelativeTimeDurationUnit = Integer ('Y'|'MO'|'W'|'D'|'H'|'M'|'S'|'MS'|'US'|'NS')\nRelativeTime : (now() | <TimeValue>) [(+|-) RelativeTimeDurationUnit]+\nSensorExpr : (<Timeseries> | <Path>) PrecedenceEqualOperator <PointValue>\nEg: IoTDB > SELECT status, temperature FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE temperature < 24 and time > 2017-11-1 0:13:00\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT * FROM root\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT * FROM root where time > now() - 5m\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT * FROM root.ln.*.wf*\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT COUNT(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 25\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT MIN_TIME(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 25\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT MAX_TIME(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature > 24\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT MIN_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature > 23\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT MAX_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 25\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT COUNT(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 25 GROUP BY LEVEL=1\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <Path>(SelectClause) + <PrefixPath>(FromClause) = <Timeseries>\nNote: If the <SensorExpr>(WhereClause) is started with <Path> and not with ROOT, the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath>(FromClause) + <Path>(SensorExpr) = <Timeseries>\nNote: In Version 0.7.0, if <WhereClause> includes `OR`, time filter can not be used.\nNote: There must be a space on both sides of the plus and minus operator appearing in the time expression \n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("11")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("12")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("13")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("14")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("15")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("16")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("17")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("18")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("19")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("20")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("21")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("22")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("23")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("24")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("25")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("26")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("Group By 语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("SELECT <SelectClause> FROM <FromClause> WHERE  <WhereClause> GROUP BY <GroupByTimeClause>\nSelectClause : <Function> [COMMA < Function >]*\nFunction : <AggregationFunction> LPAREN <Path> RPAREN\nFromClause : <PrefixPath>\nWhereClause : <Condition> [(AND | OR) <Condition>]*\nCondition  : <Expression> [(AND | OR) <Expression>]*\nExpression : [NOT | !]? <TimeExpr> | [NOT | !]? <SensorExpr>\nTimeExpr : TIME PrecedenceEqualOperator (<TimeValue> | <RelativeTime>)\nRelativeTimeDurationUnit = Integer ('Y'|'MO'|'W'|'D'|'H'|'M'|'S'|'MS'|'US'|'NS')\nRelativeTime : (now() | <TimeValue>) [(+|-) RelativeTimeDurationUnit]+\nSensorExpr : (<Timeseries> | <Path>) PrecedenceEqualOperator <PointValue>\nGroupByTimeClause : LPAREN <TimeInterval> COMMA <TimeUnit> (COMMA <TimeUnit>)? RPAREN\nTimeInterval: LSBRACKET <TimeValue> COMMA <TimeValue> RRBRACKET | LRBRACKET <TimeValue> COMMA <TimeValue> RSBRACKET\nTimeUnit : Integer <DurationUnit>\nDurationUnit : \"ms\" | \"s\" | \"m\" | \"h\" | \"d\" | \"w\"\nEg: SELECT COUNT(status), COUNT(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 where temperature < 24 GROUP BY([1509465720000, 1509466380000), 5m)\nEg: SELECT COUNT(status), COUNT(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 where temperature < 24 GROUP BY((1509465720000, 1509466380000], 5m)\nEg. SELECT COUNT (status), MAX_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time < 1509466500000 GROUP BY([1509465720000, 1509466380000), 5m, 10m)\nEg. SELECT MIN_TIME(status), MIN_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE temperature < 25 GROUP BY ([1509466140000, 1509466380000), 3m, 5ms)\nEg. SELECT MIN_TIME(status), MIN_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE temperature < 25 GROUP BY ((1509466140000, 1509466380000], 3m, 5ms)\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <Path>(SelectClause) + <PrefixPath>(FromClause) = <Timeseries>\nNote: If the <SensorExpr>(WhereClause) is started with <Path> and not with ROOT, the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath>(FromClause) + <Path>(SensorExpr) = <Timeseries>\nNote: <TimeValue>(TimeInterval) needs to be greater than 0\nNote: First <TimeValue>(TimeInterval) in needs to be smaller than second <TimeValue>(TimeInterval)\nNote: <TimeUnit> needs to be greater than 0\nNote: Third <TimeUnit> if set shouldn't be smaller than second <TimeUnit>\n")])]),s._v(" 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语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v('SELECT <SelectClause> FROM <FromClause> WHERE <WhereClause> FILL <FillClause>\nSelectClause : <Path> [COMMA <Path>]*\nFromClause : < PrefixPath > [COMMA < PrefixPath >]*\nWhereClause : <WhereExpression>\nWhereExpression : TIME EQUAL <TimeValue>\nFillClause : LPAREN <TypeClause> [COMMA <TypeClause>]* RPAREN\nTypeClause : <Int32Clause> | <Int64Clause> | <FloatClause> | <DoubleClause> | <BoolClause> | <TextClause>\nInt32Clause: INT32 LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nInt64Clause: INT64 LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nFloatClause: FLOAT LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nDoubleClause: DOUBLE LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nBoolClause: BOOLEAN LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nTextClause: TEXT LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nPreviousClause : PREVIOUS [COMMA <ValidPreviousTime>]?\nLinearClause : LINEAR [COMMA <ValidPreviousTime> COMMA <ValidBehindTime>]?\nValidPreviousTime, ValidBehindTime: <TimeUnit>\nTimeUnit : Integer <DurationUnit>\nDurationUnit : "ms" | "s" | "m" | "h" | "d" | "w"\nEg: SELECT temperature FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time = 2017-11-01T16:37:50.000 FILL(float[previous, 1m])\nEg: SELECT temperature,status FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time = 2017-11-01T16:37:50.000 FILL (float[linear, 1m, 1m], boolean[previous, 1m])\nEg: SELECT temperature,status,hardware FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time = 2017-11-01T16:37:50.000 FILL (float[linear, 1m, 1m], boolean[previous, 1m], text[previous])\nEg: SELECT temperature,status,hardware FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time = 2017-11-01T16:37:50.000 FILL (float[linear], boolean[previous, 1m], text[previous])\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath>(FromClause) + <Path>(SelectClause) = <Timeseries>\nNote: Integer in <TimeUnit> needs to be greater than 0\n')])]),s._v(" 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By Fill语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("SELECT <SelectClause> FROM <FromClause> WHERE  <WhereClause> GROUP BY <GroupByClause> (FILL <GROUPBYFillClause>)?\nGroupByClause : LPAREN <TimeInterval> COMMA <TimeUnit> RPAREN\nGROUPBYFillClause : LPAREN <TypeClause> RPAREN\nTypeClause : <AllClause> | <Int32Clause> | <Int64Clause> | <FloatClause> | <DoubleClause> | <BoolClause> | <TextClause> \nAllClause: ALL LBRACKET (<PreviousUntilLastClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nInt32Clause: INT32 LBRACKET (<PreviousUntilLastClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nInt64Clause: INT64 LBRACKET (<PreviousUntilLastClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nFloatClause: FLOAT LBRACKET (<PreviousUntilLastClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nDoubleClause: DOUBLE LBRACKET (<PreviousUntilLastClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nBoolClause: BOOLEAN LBRACKET (<PreviousUntilLastClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nTextClause: TEXT LBRACKET (<PreviousUntilLastClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nPreviousClause : PREVIOUS\nPreviousUntilLastClause : PREVIOUSUNTILLAST\nEg: SELECT last_value(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 GROUP BY([20, 100), 5m) FILL (float[PREVIOUS])\nEg: SELECT last_value(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 GROUP BY((15, 100], 5m) FILL (float[PREVIOUS])\nEg: SELECT last_value(power) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 GROUP BY([20, 100), 5m) FILL (int32[PREVIOUSUNTILLAST])\nEg: SELECT last_value(power) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 GROUP BY([20, 100), 5m) FILL (int32[PREVIOUSUNTILLAST, 5m])\nEg: SELECT last_value(temperature), last_value(power) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 GROUP BY([20, 100), 5m) FILL (ALL[PREVIOUS])\nEg: SELECT last_value(temperature), last_value(power) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 GROUP BY([20, 100), 5m) FILL (ALL[PREVIOUS, 5m])\nNote: In group by fill, sliding step is not supported in group by clause\nNote: Now, only last_value aggregation function is supported in group by 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<Expression>]*\nExpression: [NOT|!]?<TimeExpr> | [NOT|!]?<SensorExpr>\nTimeExpr : TIME PrecedenceEqualOperator (<TimeValue> | <RelativeTime>)\nRelativeTimeDurationUnit = Integer ('Y'|'MO'|'W'|'D'|'H'|'M'|'S'|'MS'|'US'|'NS')\nRelativeTime : (now() | <TimeValue>) [(+|-) RelativeTimeDurationUnit]+\nSensorExpr : (<Timeseries>|<Path>) PrecedenceEqualOperator <PointValue>\nLIMITClause : LIMIT <N> [OFFSETClause]?\nN : Integer\nOFFSETClause : OFFSET <OFFSETValue>\nOFFSETValue : Integer\nSLIMITClause : SLIMIT <SN> [SOFFSETClause]?\nSN : Integer\nSOFFSETClause : SOFFSET <SOFFSETValue>\nSOFFSETValue : Integer\nEg: IoTDB > SELECT status, temperature FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE temperature < 24 and time > 2017-11-1 0:13:00 LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT COUNT (status), MAX_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time < 1509466500000 GROUP BY([1509465720000, 1509466380000], 5m) LIMIT 3\nNote: N, OFFSETValue, SN and SOFFSETValue must be greater than 0.\nNote: The order of <LIMITClause> and <SLIMITClause> does not affect the grammatical correctness.\nNote: <FillClause> can not use <LIMITClause> but not <SLIMITClause>.\n")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("11")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("12")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("13")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("14")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("15")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("16")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("17")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("18")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("19")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("20")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("21")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("22")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("23")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("24")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[s._v("Align by device语句")])]),s._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[s._v("AlignbyDeviceClause : ALIGN BY DEVICE\n\n规则:  \n1. 大小写不敏感.  \n正例: select * from root.sg1 align by device\n正例: select * from root.sg1 ALIGN BY DEVICE\n\n2. AlignbyDeviceClause 只能放在末尾.  \n正例: select * from root.sg1 where time > 10 align by device  \n错例: select * from root.sg1 align by device where time > 10  \n\n3. Select子句中的path只能是单层，或者通配符，不允许有path分隔符\".\"。\n正例: select s0,s1 from root.sg1.* align by device  \n正例: select s0,s1 from root.sg1.d0, root.sg1.d1 align by device  \n正例: select * from root.sg1.* align by device  \n正例: select * from root align by device  \n正例: select s0,s1,* from root.*.* align by device  \n错例: select d0.s1, d0.s2, d1.s0 from root.sg1 align by device  \n错例: select *.s0, *.s1 from root.* align by device  \n错例: select *.*.* from root align by device\n\n4.相同measurement的各设备的数据类型必须都相同，\n\n正例: select s0 from root.sg1.d0,root.sg1.d1 align by device   \nroot.sg1.d0.s0 and root.sg1.d1.s0 are both INT32.  \n\n正例: select count(s0) from root.sg1.d0,root.sg1.d1 align by device   \ncount(root.sg1.d0.s0) and count(root.sg1.d1.s0) are both INT64.  \n\n错例: select s0 from root.sg1.d0, root.sg2.d3 align by device  \nroot.sg1.d0.s0 is INT32 while root.sg2.d3.s0 is FLOAT. \n\n5. 结果集的展示规则：对于select中给出的列，不论是否有数据（是否被注册），均会被显示。此外，select子句中还支持常数列（例如，'a', '123'等等）。\n例如, \"select s0,s1,s2,'abc',s1,s2 from root.sg.d0, root.sg.d1, root.sg.d2 align by device\". 假设只有下述三列有数据：\n- root.sg.d0.s0\n- root.sg.d0.s1\n- root.sg.d1.s0\n\n结果集形如:\n\n| Time | Device   | s0 | s1 |  s2  | 'abc' | s1 |  s2  |\n| ---  | ---      | ---| ---| null | 'abc' | ---| null |\n|  1   |root.sg.d0| 20 | 2.5| null | 'abc' | 2.5| null |\n|  2   |root.sg.d0| 23 | 3.1| null | 'abc' | 3.1| null |\n| ...  | ...      | ...| ...| null | 'abc' | ...| null |\n|  1   |root.sg.d1| 12 |null| null | 'abc' |null| null |\n|  2   |root.sg.d1| 19 |null| null | 'abc' |null| null |\n| ...  | ...      | ...| ...| null | 'abc' | ...| null |\n\n注意注意 设备'root.sg.d1'的's0'的值全为null\n\n6. 在From中重复写设备名字或者设备前缀是没有任何作用的。\n例如, \"select s0,s1 from root.sg.d0,root.sg.d0,root.sg.d1 align by device\" 等于 \"select s0,s1 from root.sg.d0,root.sg.d1 align by device\".  \n例如. \"select s0,s1 from root.sg.*,root.sg.d0 align by device\" 等于 \"select s0,s1 from root.sg.* align by device\".  \n\n7. 在Select子句中重复写列名是生效的。例如, \"select s0,s0,s1 from root.sg.* align by device\" 不等于 \"select s0,s1 from root.sg.* align by device\".\n\n8. 在Where子句中时间过滤条件和值过滤条件均可以使用，值过滤条件可以使用叶子节点 path，或以 root 开头的整个 path，不允许存在通配符。例如，\n- select * from root.sg.* where time = 1 align by device\n- select * from root.sg.* where s0 < 100 align by device\n- select * from root.sg.* where time < 20 AND s0 > 50 align by device\n- select * from root.sg.d0 where root.sg.d0.s0 = 15 align by device\n\n9. 更多正例:\n   - select * from root.vehicle align by device\n   - select s0,s0,s1 from root.vehicle.* align by device\n   - select s0,s1 from root.vehicle.* limit 10 offset 1 align by device\n   - select * from root.vehicle slimit 10 soffset 2 align by device\n   - select * from root.vehicle where time > 10 align by device\n   - select * from root.vehicle.* where time < 10 AND s0 > 25 align by device\n   - select * from root.vehicle where root.vehicle.d0.s0>0 align by device\n   - select count(*) from root.vehicle align by device\n   - select sum(*) from root.vehicle GROUP BY 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