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href="/zh/UserGuide/Master/Syntax-Conventions/Keywords-And-Reserved-Words.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="关键字"><!---->关键字<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/Master/Syntax-Conventions/Session-And-TsFile-API.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link active sidebar-link sidebar-page active" aria-label="Session And TsFile API"><!---->Session And TsFile API<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/Master/Syntax-Conventions/Session-And-TsFile-API.html#session-and-tsfile-api" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Session And TsFile API"><!---->Session And TsFile API<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/Master/Syntax-Conventions/Detailed-Grammar.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="词法和文法详细定义"><!---->词法和文法详细定义<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">应用编程接口</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">元数据操作</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据写入（数据更新）</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据删除</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据查询</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">运算符和函数</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">触发器</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">监控告警</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">权限管理</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">运维工具</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">端云协同</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">系统集成</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">分布式</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">FAQ</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">参考</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main class="page" id="main-content"><!--[--><!----><nav class="breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="page-title"><h1><!----></h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><!----><!----><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="阅读时间"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 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--><h2 id="session-and-tsfile-api" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#session-and-tsfile-api" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Session And TsFile API</h2><p>在使用Session、TsFIle API时，如果您调用的方法需要以字符串形式传入物理量（measurement）、设备（device）、数据库（database）、路径（path）等参数，<strong>请保证所传入字符串与使用 SQL 语句时的写法一致</strong>，下面是一些帮助您理解的例子。具体代码示例可以参考：<code>example/session/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/SyntaxConventionRelatedExample.java</code></p><ol><li>以创建时间序列 createTimeseries 为例：</li></ol><div class="language-Java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Java"><pre class="language-Java"><code>public void createTimeseries(
    String path,
    TSDataType dataType,
    TSEncoding encoding,
    CompressionType compressor)
    throws IoTDBConnectionException, StatementExecutionException;
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>如果您希望创建时间序列 root.sg.a，<a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`a.``&quot;b`，<a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`111`，您使用的 SQL 语句应该如下所示：</p><div class="language-SQL line-numbers-mode" data-ext="SQL"><pre class="language-SQL"><code>create timeseries root.sg.a with datatype=FLOAT,encoding=PLAIN,compressor=SNAPPY;

# 路径结点名中包含特殊字符，时间序列各结点为[&quot;root&quot;,&quot;sg&quot;,&quot;a.`\&quot;b&quot;]
create timeseries root.sg.`a.``&quot;b` with datatype=FLOAT,encoding=PLAIN,compressor=SNAPPY;

# 路径结点名为实数
create timeseries root.sg.`111` with datatype=FLOAT,encoding=PLAIN,compressor=SNAPPY;
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>您在调用 createTimeseries 方法时，应该按照如下方法赋值 path 字符串，保证 path 字符串内容与使用 SQL 时一致：</p><div class="language-Java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Java"><pre class="language-Java"><code>// 时间序列 root.sg.a
String path = &quot;root.sg.a&quot;;

// 时间序列 root.sg.`a.``&quot;b`
String path = &quot;root.sg.`a.``\&quot;b`&quot;;

// 时间序列 root.sg.`111`
String path = &quot;root.sg.`111`&quot;;
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="2"><li>以插入数据 insertRecord 为例：</li></ol><div class="language-Java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Java"><pre class="language-Java"><code>public void insertRecord(
    String deviceId,
    long time,
    List&lt;String&gt; measurements,
    List&lt;TSDataType&gt; types,
    Object... values)
    throws IoTDBConnectionException, StatementExecutionException;
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>如果您希望向时间序列 root.sg.a，<a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`a.``&quot;b`，<a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`111`中插入数据，您使用的 SQL 语句应该如下所示：</p><div class="language-SQL line-numbers-mode" data-ext="SQL"><pre class="language-SQL"><code>insert into root.sg(timestamp, a, `a.``&quot;b`, `111`) values (1, 2, 2, 2);
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>您在调用 insertRecord 方法时，应该按照如下方法赋值 deviceId 和 measurements：</p><div class="language-Java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Java"><pre class="language-Java"><code>// deviceId 为 root.sg
String deviceId = &quot;root.sg&quot;;

// measurements
String[] measurements = new String[]{&quot;a&quot;, &quot;`a.``\&quot;b`&quot;, &quot;`111`&quot;};
List&lt;String&gt; measurementList = Arrays.asList(measurements);
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li>以查询数据 executeRawDataQuery 为例：</li></ol><div class="language-Java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Java"><pre class="language-Java"><code>public SessionDataSet executeRawDataQuery(
    List&lt;String&gt; paths, 
    long startTime, 
    long endTime)
    throws StatementExecutionException, IoTDBConnectionException;
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>如果您希望查询时间序列 root.sg.a，<a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`a.``&quot;b`，<a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`111`的数据，您使用的 SQL 语句应该如下所示：</p><div class="language-SQL line-numbers-mode" data-ext="SQL"><pre class="language-SQL"><code>select a from root.sg

# 路径结点名中包含特殊字符
select `a.``&quot;b` from root.sg;

# 路径结点名为实数
select `111` from root.sg
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>您在调用 executeRawDataQuery 方法时，应该按照如下方法赋值 paths：</p><div class="language-Java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Java"><pre class="language-Java"><code>// paths
String[] paths = new String[]{&quot;root.sg.a&quot;, &quot;root.sg.`a.``\&quot;b`&quot;, &quot;root.sg.`111`&quot;};
List&lt;String&gt; pathList = Arrays.asList(paths);
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