(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[256],{822:function(e,s,a){"use strict";a.r(s);var t=a(69),n=Object(t.a)({},(function(){var e=this,s=e.$createElement,a=e._self._c||s;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"sql-reference"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#sql-reference"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" SQL Reference")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("In this part, we will introduce you IoTDB's Query Language. IoTDB offers you a SQL-like query language for interacting with IoTDB, the query language can be devided into 4 major parts:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Schema Statement: statements about schema management are all listed in this section.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Data Management Statement: statements about data management (such as: data insertion, data query, etc.) are all listed in this section.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Database Management Statement: statements about database management and authentication are all listed in this section.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Functions: functions that IoTDB offers are all listed in this section.")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("All of these statements are write in IoTDB's own syntax, for details about the syntax composition, please check the "),a("code",[e._v("Reference")]),e._v(" section.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"show-version"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#show-version"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Show 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Please check Chapter 3 Encoding Section for details.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("11")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("12")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("13")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Delete Timeseries Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("DELETE TIMESERIES <PrefixPath> [COMMA <PrefixPath>]*\nEg: IoTDB > DELETE TIMESERIES root.ln.wf01.wt01.status\nEg: IoTDB > DELETE TIMESERIES root.ln.wf01.wt01.status, root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature\nEg: IoTDB > DELETE TIMESERIES root.ln.wf01.wt01.*\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Show All Timeseries Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SHOW TIMESERIES\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW TIMESERIES\nNote: This statement can only be used in IoTDB Client. If you need to show all timeseries in JDBC, please use `DataBaseMetadata` interface.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Show Specific Timeseries Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SHOW TIMESERIES <Path>\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW TIMESERIES root\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW TIMESERIES root.ln\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW TIMESERIES root.ln.*.*.status\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW TIMESERIES root.ln.wf01.wt01.status\nNote: The path can be prefix path, star path or timeseries path\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),e._v(" 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"),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Count Timeseries Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("COUNT TIMESERIES <Path>\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT TIMESERIES root\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT TIMESERIES root.ln\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT TIMESERIES root.ln.*.*.status\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT TIMESERIES root.ln.wf01.wt01.status\nNote: The path can be prefix path, star path or timeseries path.\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("COUNT TIMESERIES <Path> GROUP BY LEVEL=<INTEGER>\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT TIMESERIES root GROUP BY LEVEL=1\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT TIMESERIES root.ln GROUP BY LEVEL=2\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT TIMESERIES root.ln.wf01 GROUP BY LEVEL=3\nNote: The path can be prefix path or timeseries path.\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Count Nodes Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("COUNT NODES <Path> LEVEL=<INTEGER>\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT NODES root LEVEL=2\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT NODES root.ln LEVEL=2\nEg: IoTDB > COUNT NODES root.ln.wf01 LEVEL=3\nNote: The path can be prefix path or timeseries path.\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Show All Devices Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SHOW Devices\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW Devices\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Show Specific Devices Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SHOW DEVICES <PrefixPath>\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW DEVICES root\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW DEVICES root.ln\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW DEVICES root.*.wf01\nNote: The path can be prefix path or star path.\nNote: This statement can be used in IoTDB Client and JDBC.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Show Child Paths of Root Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SHOW CHILD PATHS\nEg: IoTDB > SHOW 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"),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br")])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"data-management-statement"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#data-management-statement"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Data Management Statement")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Insert Record Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("INSERT INTO <PrefixPath> LPAREN TIMESTAMP COMMA <Sensor> [COMMA <Sensor>]* RPAREN VALUES LPAREN <TimeValue>, <PointValue> [COMMA <PointValue>]* RPAREN\nSensor : Identifier\nEg: IoTDB > INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp,status) values(1509465600000,true)\nEg: IoTDB > INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp,status) VALUES(NOW(), false)\nEg: IoTDB > INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp,temperature) VALUES(2017-11-01T00:17:00.000+08:00,24.22028)\nEg: IoTDB > INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp, status, temperature) VALUES (1509466680000, false, 20.060787);\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\nNote: The order of Sensor and PointValue need one-to-one correspondence\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Update Record Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("UPDATE <UpdateClause> SET <SetClause> WHERE <WhereClause>\nUpdateClause: <prefixPath>\nSetClause: <SetExpression> \nSetExpression: <Path> EQUAL <PointValue>\nWhereClause : <Condition> [(AND | OR) <Condition>]*\nCondition  : <Expression> [(AND | OR) <Expression>]*\nExpression : [NOT | !]? TIME PrecedenceEqualOperator <TimeValue>\nEg: IoTDB > UPDATE root.ln.wf01.wt01 SET temperature = 23 WHERE time < NOW() and time > 2017-11-1T00:15:00+08:00\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("9")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Delete Record Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("DELETE FROM <PrefixPath> [COMMA <PrefixPath>]* WHERE TIME LESSTHAN <TimeValue>\nEg: DELETE FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature WHERE time < 2017-11-1T00:05:00+08:00\nEg: DELETE FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01.status, root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature WHERE time < NOW()\nEg: DELETE FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01.* WHERE time < 1509466140000\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Select Record Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SELECT <SelectClause> FROM <FromClause> [WHERE <WhereClause>]?\nSelectClause : <SelectPath> (COMMA <SelectPath>)*\nSelectPath : <FUNCTION> LPAREN <Path> RPAREN | <Path>\nFUNCTION : ‘COUNT’ , ‘MIN_TIME’, ‘MAX_TIME’, ‘MIN_VALUE’, ‘MAX_VALUE’\nFromClause : <PrefixPath> (COMMA <PrefixPath>)?\nWhereClause : <Condition> [(AND | OR) <Condition>]*\nCondition  : <Expression> [(AND | OR) <Expression>]*\nExpression : [NOT | !]? <TimeExpr> | [NOT | !]? <SensorExpr>\nTimeExpr : TIME PrecedenceEqualOperator (<TimeValue> | <RelativeTime>)\nRelativeTimeDurationUnit = Integer ('Y'|'MO'|'W'|'D'|'H'|'M'|'S'|'MS'|'US'|'NS')\nRelativeTime : (now() | <TimeValue>) [(+|-) RelativeTimeDurationUnit]+\nSensorExpr : (<Timeseries> | <Path>) PrecedenceEqualOperator <PointValue>\nEg: IoTDB > SELECT status, temperature FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE temperature < 24 and time > 2017-11-1 0:13:00\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT * FROM root\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT * FROM root where time > now() - 5m\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT COUNT(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 25\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT MIN_TIME(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 25\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT MAX_TIME(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature > 24\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT MIN_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature > 23\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT MAX_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 25\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <Path>(SelectClause) + <PrefixPath>(FromClause) = <Timeseries>\nNote: If the <SensorExpr>(WhereClause) is started with <Path> and not with ROOT, the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath>(FromClause) + <Path>(SensorExpr) = <Timeseries>\nNote: In Version 0.7.0, if <WhereClause> includes `OR`, time filter can not be used.\nNote: There must be a space on both sides of the plus and minus operator appearing in the time expression \n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("11")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("12")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("13")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("14")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("15")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("16")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("17")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("18")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("19")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("20")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("21")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("22")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("23")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("24")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Group By Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SELECT <SelectClause> FROM <FromClause> WHERE  <WhereClause> GROUP BY <GroupByClause>\nSelectClause : <Function> [COMMA < Function >]*\nFunction : <AggregationFunction> LPAREN <Path> RPAREN\nFromClause : <PrefixPath>\nWhereClause : <Condition> [(AND | OR) <Condition>]*\nCondition  : <Expression> [(AND | OR) <Expression>]*\nExpression : [NOT | !]? <TimeExpr> | [NOT | !]? <SensorExpr>\nTimeExpr : TIME PrecedenceEqualOperator (<TimeValue> | <RelativeTime>)\nRelativeTimeDurationUnit = Integer ('Y'|'MO'|'W'|'D'|'H'|'M'|'S'|'MS'|'US'|'NS')\nRelativeTime : (now() | <TimeValue>) [(+|-) RelativeTimeDurationUnit]+\nSensorExpr : (<Timeseries> | <Path>) PrecedenceEqualOperator <PointValue>\nGroupByClause : LPAREN <TimeUnit> (COMMA TimeValue)? COMMA <TimeInterval> (COMMA <TimeInterval>)* RPAREN\nTimeUnit : Integer <DurationUnit>\nDurationUnit : \"ms\" | \"s\" | \"m\" | \"h\" | \"d\" | \"w\"\nTimeInterval: LBRACKET <TimeValue> COMMA <TimeValue> RBRACKET\nEg: SELECT COUNT(status), COUNT(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 where temperature < 24 GROUP BY(5m, [1509465720000, 1509466380000])\nEg. SELECT COUNT (status), MAX_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time < 1509466500000 GROUP BY(5m, 1509465660000, [1509465720000, 1509466380000])\nEg. SELECT MIN_TIME(status), MIN_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE temperature < 25 and time < 1509466800000 GROUP BY (3m, 1509465600000, [1509466140000, 1509466380000], [1509466440000, 1509466620000])\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <Path>(SelectClause) + <PrefixPath>(FromClause) = <Timeseries>\nNote: If the <SensorExpr>(WhereClause) is started with <Path> and not with ROOT, the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath>(FromClause) + <Path>(SensorExpr) = <Timeseries>\nNote: <TimeValue>(TimeInterval) needs to be greater than 0\nNote: First <TimeValue>(TimeInterval) in needs to be smaller than second <TimeValue>(TimeInterval)\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("11")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("12")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("13")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("14")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("15")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("16")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("17")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("18")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("19")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("20")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("21")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("22")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Fill Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v('SELECT <SelectClause> FROM <FromClause> WHERE <WhereClause> FILL <FillClause>\nSelectClause : <Path> [COMMA <Path>]*\nFromClause : < PrefixPath > [COMMA < PrefixPath >]*\nWhereClause : <WhereExpression>\nWhereExpression : TIME EQUAL <TimeValue>\nFillClause : LPAREN <TypeClause> [COMMA <TypeClause>]* RPAREN\nTypeClause : <Int32Clause> | <Int64Clause> | <FloatClause> | <DoubleClause> | <BoolClause> | <TextClause>\nInt32Clause: INT32 LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nInt64Clause: INT64 LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nFloatClause: FLOAT LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nDoubleClause: DOUBLE LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nBoolClause: BOOLEAN LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nTextClause: TEXT LBRACKET (<LinearClause> | <PreviousClause>)  RBRACKET\nPreviousClause : PREVIOUS [COMMA <ValidPreviousTime>]?\nLinearClause : LINEAR [COMMA <ValidPreviousTime> COMMA <ValidBehindTime>]?\nValidPreviousTime, ValidBehindTime: <TimeUnit>\nTimeUnit : Integer <DurationUnit>\nDurationUnit : "ms" | "s" | "m" | "h" | "d" | "w"\nEg: SELECT temperature FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time = 2017-11-01T16:37:50.000 FILL(float[previous, 1m])\nEg: SELECT temperature,status FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time = 2017-11-01T16:37:50.000 FILL (float[linear, 1m, 1m], boolean[previous, 1m])\nEg: SELECT temperature,status,hardware FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time = 2017-11-01T16:37:50.000 FILL (float[linear, 1m, 1m], boolean[previous, 1m], text[previous])\nEg: SELECT temperature,status,hardware FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time = 2017-11-01T16:37:50.000 FILL (float[linear], boolean[previous, 1m], text[previous])\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath>(FromClause) + <Path>(SelectClause) = <Timeseries>\nNote: Integer in <TimeUnit> needs to be greater than 0\n')])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("11")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("12")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("13")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("14")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("15")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("16")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("17")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("18")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("19")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("20")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("21")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("22")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("23")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("24")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Limit Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SELECT <SelectClause> FROM <FromClause> [WHERE <WhereClause>] [LIMIT <LIMITClause>] [SLIMIT <SLIMITClause>]\nSelectClause : [<Path> | Function]+\nFunction : <AggregationFunction> LPAREN <Path> RPAREN\nFromClause : <Path>\nWhereClause : <Condition> [(AND | OR) <Condition>]*\nCondition : <Expression> [(AND | OR) <Expression>]*\nExpression: [NOT|!]?<TimeExpr> | [NOT|!]?<SensorExpr>\nTimeExpr : TIME PrecedenceEqualOperator (<TimeValue> | <RelativeTime>)\nRelativeTimeDurationUnit = Integer ('Y'|'MO'|'W'|'D'|'H'|'M'|'S'|'MS'|'US'|'NS')\nRelativeTime : (now() | <TimeValue>) [(+|-) RelativeTimeDurationUnit]+\nSensorExpr : (<Timeseries>|<Path>) PrecedenceEqualOperator <PointValue>\nLIMITClause : <N> [OFFSETClause]?\nN : PositiveInteger\nOFFSETClause : OFFSET <OFFSETValue>\nOFFSETValue : NonNegativeInteger\nSLIMITClause : <SN> [SOFFSETClause]?\nSN : PositiveInteger\nSOFFSETClause : SOFFSET <SOFFSETValue>\nSOFFSETValue : NonNegativeInteger\nNonNegativeInteger:= ('+')? Digit+\nEg: IoTDB > SELECT status, temperature FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE temperature < 24 and time > 2017-11-1 0:13:00 LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2\nEg. IoTDB > SELECT COUNT (status), MAX_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time < 1509466500000 GROUP BY(5m, 1509465660000, [1509465720000, 1509466380000]) LIMIT 3\nNote: The order of <LIMITClause> and <SLIMITClause> does not affect the grammatical correctness.\nNote: <FillClause> can not use <LIMITClause> but not <SLIMITClause>.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("11")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("12")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("13")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("14")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("15")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("16")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("17")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("18")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("19")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("20")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("21")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("22")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("23")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("24")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Group By Device Statement")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v('GroupbyDeviceClause : GROUP BY DEVICE\n\nRules:  \n1. Both uppercase and lowercase are ok.  \nCorrect example: select * from root.sg1 group by device  \nCorrect example: select * from root.sg1 GROUP BY DEVICE  \n\n2. GroupbyDeviceClause can only be used at the end of a query statement.  \nCorrect example: select * from root.sg1 where time > 10 group by device  \nWrong example: select * from root.sg1 group by device where time > 10  \n\n3. The paths of the SELECT clause can only be single level. In other words, the paths of the SELECT clause can only be measurements or STAR, without DOT.\nCorrect example: select s0,s1 from root.sg1.* group by device  \nCorrect example: select s0,s1 from root.sg1.d0, root.sg1.d1 group by device  \nCorrect example: select * from root.sg1.* group by device  \nCorrect example: select * from root group by device  \nCorrect example: select s0,s1,* from root.*.* group by device  \nWrong example: select d0.s1, d0.s2, d1.s0 from root.sg1 group by device  \nWrong example: select *.s0, *.s1 from root.* group by device  \nWrong example: select *.*.* from root group by device\n\n4. The data types of the same measurement column should be the same across devices. \nNote that when it comes to aggregated paths, the data type of the measurement column will reflect \nthe aggregation function rather than the original timeseries.\n\nCorrect example: select s0 from root.sg1.d0,root.sg1.d1 group by device   \nroot.sg1.d0.s0 and root.sg1.d1.s0 are both INT32.  \n\nCorrect example: select count(s0) from root.sg1.d0,root.sg1.d1 group by device   \ncount(root.sg1.d0.s0) and count(root.sg1.d1.s0) are both INT64.  \n\nWrong example: select s0 from root.sg1.d0, root.sg2.d3 group by device  \nroot.sg1.d0.s0 is INT32 while root.sg2.d3.s0 is FLOAT. \n\n5. The display principle of the result table is that only when the column (or row) has existing data will the column (or row) be shown, with nonexistent cells being null.   \nFor example, "select s0,s1,s2 from root.sg.d0, root.sg.d1, root.sg.d2 group by device". Suppose that the actual existing timeseries are as follows:  \n- root.sg.d0.s0\n- root.sg.d0.s1\n- root.sg.d1.s0\n\nThen the header of the result table will be: [Time, Device, s0, s1].  \nAnd you could expect a table like:  \n\n| Time | Device   | s0 | s1 |\n| ---  | ---      | ---| ---|\n|  1   |root.sg.d0| 20 | 2.5|\n|  2   |root.sg.d0| 23 | 3.1|\n| ...  | ...      | ...| ...|\n|  1   |root.sg.d1| 12 |null|\n|  2   |root.sg.d1| 19 |null|\n| ...  | ...      | ...| ...|\n\nNote that the cells of measurement \'s0\' and device \'root.sg.d1\' are all null.    \nAlso note that the column of \'s2\' and the rows of \'root.sg.d2\' are not existent.  \n\n6. The duplicated devices in the prefix paths are neglected.  \nFor example, "select s0,s1 from root.sg.d0,root.sg.d0,root.sg.d1 group by device" is equal to "select s0,s1 from root.sg.d0,root.sg.d1 group by device".  \nFor example. "select s0,s1 from root.sg.*,root.sg.d0 group by device" is equal to "select s0,s1 from root.sg.* group by device".  \n\n7. The duplicated measurements in the suffix paths are not neglected.  \nFor example, "select s0,s0,s1 from root.sg.* group by device" is not equal to "select s0,s1 from root.sg.* group by device".\n\n8. More correct examples: \n   - select * from root.vehicle group by device\n   - select s0,s0,s1 from root.vehicle.* group by device\n   - select s0,s1 from root.vehicle.* limit 10 offset 1 group by device\n   - select * from root.vehicle slimit 10 soffset 2 group by device\n   - select * from root.vehicle where time > 10 group by device\n   - select * from root.vehicle where root.vehicle.d0.s0>0 group by device\n   - select count(*) from root.vehicle group by device\n   - select sum(*) from root.vehicle GROUP BY (20ms,0,[2,50]) group by device\n   - select * from root.vehicle where time = 3 Fill(int32[previous, 5ms]) group by device\n')])]),e._v(" 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SELECT MAX_TIME(status), MAX_TIME(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 24\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("MAX_VALUE")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The MAX_VALUE function returns the maximum value(lexicographically ordered) of the choosen timeseries (one or more).")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SELECT MAX_VALUE (Path) (COMMA MAX_VALUE (Path))* FROM <FromClause> [WHERE <WhereClause>]?\nEg. SELECT MAX_VALUE(status), MAX_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 24\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("AVG(Rename from "),a("code",[e._v("MEAN")]),e._v(" at "),a("code",[e._v("V0.9.0")]),e._v(")")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The AVG function returns the arithmetic mean value of the choosen timeseries over a specified period of time. The timeseries must be int32, int64, float, double type, and the other types are not to be calculated. The result is a double type number.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SELECT AVG (Path) (COMMA AVG (Path))* FROM <FromClause> [WHERE <WhereClause>]?\nEg. SELECT AVG (temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 24\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("MIN_TIME")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The MIN_TIME function returns the minimum timestamp of the choosen timeseries(one or more). The result is a signed 64-bit integer, greater than 0.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SELECT MIN_TIME (Path) (COMMA MIN_TIME (Path))*FROM <FromClause> [WHERE <WhereClause>]?\nEg. SELECT MIN_TIME(status), MIN_TIME(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 24\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("MIN_VALUE")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The MIN_VALUE function returns the minimum value(lexicographically ordered) of the choosen timeseries (one or more).")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SELECT MIN_VALUE (Path) (COMMA MIN_VALUE (Path))* FROM <FromClause> [WHERE <WhereClause>]?\nEg. SELECT MIN_VALUE(status),MIN_VALUE(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 24\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("NOW")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The NOW function returns the current timestamp. This function can be used in the data operation statement to represent time. The result is a signed 64-bit integer, greater than 0.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("NOW()\nEg. INSERT INTO root.ln.wf01.wt01(timestamp,status) VALUES(NOW(), false) \nEg. UPDATE root.ln.wf01.wt01 SET temperature = 23 WHERE time < NOW()\nEg. DELETE FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01.status, root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature WHERE time < NOW()\nEg. SELECT * FROM root WHERE time < NOW()\nEg. SELECT COUNT(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE time < NOW()\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("SUM")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The SUM function returns the sum of the choosen timeseries (one or more) over a specified period of time. The timeseries must be int32, int64, float, double type, and the other types are not to be calculated. The result is a double type number.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SELECT SUM(Path) (COMMA SUM(Path))* FROM <FromClause> [WHERE <WhereClause>]?\nEg. SELECT SUM(temperature) FROM root.ln.wf01.wt01 WHERE root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature < 24\nNote: the statement needs to satisfy this constraint: <PrefixPath> + <Path> = <Timeseries>\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"ttl"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#ttl"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" TTL")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("IoTDB supports storage-level TTL settings, which means it is able to delete old data\nautomatically and periodically. The benefit of using TTL is that hopefully you can control the\ntotal disk space usage and prevent the machine from running out of disks. Moreover, the query\nperformance may downgrade as the total number of files goes up and the memory usage also increase\nas there are more files. Timely removing such files helps to keep at a high query performance\nlevel and reduce memory usage. The TTL operations in IoTDB are supported by the following three\nstatements:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Set TTL")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("SET TTL TO StorageGroupName TTLTime\nEg. SET TTL TO root.group1 3600000\nThis example means that for data in root.group1, only that of the latest 1 hour will remain, the\nolder one is removed or made invisible. \nNote: TTLTime should be millisecond timestamp. When TTL is set, insertions that fall\nout of TTL will be rejected.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Unset TTL")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("UNSET TTL TO StorageGroupName\nEg. UNSET TTL TO root.group1\nThis example means that data of all time will be accepted in this group. \n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Show TTL")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v('SHOW ALL TTL\nSHOW TTL ON StorageGroupNames\nEg.1 SHOW ALL TTL\nThis example will show TTLs of all storage groups.\nEg.2 SHOW TTL ON root.group1,root.group2,root.group3\nThis example will show TTLs of the specified 3 groups.\nNotice: storage groups without TTL will show a "null"\n')])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br")])]),a("p",[e._v("Notice: When you set TTL to some storage groups, data out of the TTL will be made invisible\nimmediately, but because the data files may contain both out-dated and living data or the data files may\nbe being used by queries, the physical removal of data is stale. If you increase or unset TTL\njust after setting it previously, some previously invisible data may be seen again, but the\nphysically removed one is lost forever. In other words, different from delete statement, the\natomicity of data deletion is not guaranteed for efficiency concerns. So we recommend that you do\nnot change the TTL once it is set or at least do not reset it frequently, unless you are determined\nto suffer the unpredictability.")]),e._v(" "),a("h1",{attrs:{id:"reference"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#reference"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Reference")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"keywords"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#keywords"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Keywords")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("Keywords for IoTDB (case insensitive):\nADD, BY, COMPRESSOR, CREATE, DATATYPE, DELETE, DESCRIBE, DROP, ENCODING, EXIT, FROM, GRANT, GROUP, LABLE, LINK, INDEX, INSERT, INTO, LOAD, MAX_POINT_NUMBER, MERGE, METADATA, ON, ORDER, PASSWORD, PRIVILEGES, PROPERTY, QUIT, REVOKE, ROLE, ROOT, SELECT, SET, SHOW, STORAGE, TIME, TIMESERIES, TIMESTAMP, TO, UNLINK, UPDATE, USER, USING, VALUE, VALUES, WHERE, WITH\n\nKeywords with special meanings (case insensitive):\n* Data Types: BOOLEAN, DOUBLE, FLOAT, INT32, INT64, TEXT \n* Encoding Methods: BITMAP, DFT, GORILLA, PLAIN, RLE, TS_2DIFF \n* Compression Methods: UNCOMPRESSED, SNAPPY, GZIP, LZ0, ZDT, PAA, PLA\n* Logical symbol: AND, &, &&, OR, | , ||, NOT, !, TRUE, FALSE\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br")])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"identifiers"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#identifiers"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Identifiers")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("QUOTE := '\\'';\nDOT := '.';\nCOLON : ':' ;\nCOMMA := ',' ;\nSEMICOLON := ';' ;\nLPAREN := '(' ;\nRPAREN := ')' ;\nLBRACKET := '[';\nRBRACKET := ']';\nEQUAL := '=' | '==';\nNOTEQUAL := '<>' | '!=';\nLESSTHANOREQUALTO := '<=';\nLESSTHAN := '<';\nGREATERTHANOREQUALTO := '>=';\nGREATERTHAN := '>';\nDIVIDE := '/';\nPLUS := '+';\nMINUS := '-';\nSTAR := '*';\nLetter := 'a'..'z' | 'A'..'Z';\nHexDigit := 'a'..'f' | 'A'..'F';\nDigit := '0'..'9';\nBoolean := TRUE | FALSE | 0 | 1 (case insensitive)\n\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("9")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("10")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("11")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("12")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("13")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("14")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("15")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("16")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("17")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("18")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("19")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("20")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("21")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("22")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("23")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("24")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("StringLiteral := ( '\\'' ( ~('\\'') )* '\\'' | '\\\"' ( ~('\\\"') )* '\\\"');\neg. 'abc'\neg. 'abc'\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("Integer := ('-' | '+')? Digit+;\neg. 123\neg. -222\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("Float := ('-' | '+')? Digit+ DOT Digit+ (('e' | 'E') ('-' | '+')? Digit+)?;\neg. 3.1415\neg. 1.2E10\neg. -1.33\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("Identifier := (Letter | '_') (Letter | Digit | '_' | MINUS)*;\neg. a123\neg. _abc123\n\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br")])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"literals"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#literals"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Literals")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("PointValue : Integer | Float | StringLiteral | Boolean\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("TimeValue : Integer | DateTime | ISO8601 | NOW()\nNote: Integer means timestamp type.\n\nDateTime : \neg. 2016-11-16T16:22:33+08:00\neg. 2016-11-16 16:22:33+08:00\neg. 2016-11-16T16:22:33.000+08:00\neg. 2016-11-16 16:22:33.000+08:00\nNote: DateTime Type can support several types, see Chapter 3 Datetime section for details.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("8")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("9")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("PrecedenceEqualOperator : EQUAL | NOTEQUAL | LESSTHANOREQUALTO | LESSTHAN | GREATERTHANOREQUALTO | GREATERTHAN\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("Timeseries : ROOT [DOT <LayerName>]* DOT <SensorName>\nLayerName : Identifier\nSensorName : Identifier\neg. root.ln.wf01.wt01.status\neg. root.sgcc.wf03.wt01.temperature\nNote: Timeseries must be start with `root`(case insensitive) and end with sensor name.\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("PrefixPath : ROOT (DOT <LayerName>)*\nLayerName : Identifier | STAR\neg. root.sgcc\neg. root.*\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br")])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- line-numbers-mode"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("Path: (ROOT | <LayerName>) (DOT <LayerName>)* \nLayerName: Identifier | STAR\neg. root.ln.wf01.wt01.status\neg. root.*.wf01.wt01.status\neg. root.ln.wf01.wt01.*\neg. *.wt01.*\neg. *\n")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("1")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("2")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("3")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("4")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("5")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("6")]),a("br"),a("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[e._v("7")]),a("br")])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);s.default=n.exports}}]);