src/UserGuide/Master/Table/SQL-Manual/SQL-Data-Sync_apache.md

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# Data Sync

This document mainly contains the SQL statements for the data synchronization function. For detailed function introduction and usage instructions, see [Data Sync](../User-Manual/Data-Sync_apache.md)

## 1. Create Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
CREATE PIPE [IF NOT EXISTS] <PipeId> -- PipeId is the name that uniquely identifies the task
-- Data extraction plugin, optional plugin
WITH SOURCE (
  [<parameter> = <value>,],
)
-- Data processing plugin, optional plugin
WITH PROCESSOR (
  [<parameter> = <value>,],
)
-- Data connection plugin, required plugin
WITH SINK (
  [<parameter> = <value>,],
)
```

**Example 1: Full Data Synchronization**

```SQL
create pipe A2B
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

**Example 2: Partial Data Synchronization**

```SQL
create pipe A2B
WITH SOURCE (
  'source'= 'iotdb-source',
  'mode.streaming' = 'true',
  'database-name'='db_b.*', 
  'start-time' = '2023.08.23T08:00:00+00:00', 
  'end-time' = '2023.10.23T08:00:00+00:00'
) 
with SINK (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-async-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

**Example 3: Edge-Cloud Data Transmission**

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB B to synchronize data from B to A

```SQL
create pipe BA
with source (
   'database-name'='db_b.*', 
   'table-name'='.*', 
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6667', 
)
```

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB C to synchronize data from C to A

```SQL
create pipe CA
with source (
   'database-name'='db_c.*', 
   'table-name'='.*', 
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB D to synchronize data from D to A

```SQL
create pipe DA
with source (
   'database-name'='db_d.*', 
   'table-name'='.*', 
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6669', 
)
```

**Example 4: Cascaded Data Transmission**

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB A to synchronize data from A to B

```SQL
create pipe AB
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB B to synchronize data from B to C

```SQL
create pipe BC
with source (
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6669', 
)
```

**Example 5: Compressed Synchronization**

```SQL
create pipe A2B 
with sink (
 'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
 'compressor' = 'snappy,lz4',
 'rate-limit-bytes-per-second'='1048576' 
)
```

**Example 6: Encrypted Synchronization**

```SQL
create pipe A2B
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-ssl-sink',
  'node-urls'='127.0.0.1:6667',  
  'ssl.trust-store-path'='pki/trusted', 
  'ssl.trust-store-pwd'='root' 
)
```

## 2. Start Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
START PIPE <PipeId>
```

**Example:**

```SQL
START PIPE A2B
```

## 3. Stop Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
STOP PIPE <PipeId>
```

**Example:**

```SQL
STOP PIPE A2B
```

## 4. Drop Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
DROP PIPE [IF EXISTS] <PipeId>
```

**Example:**

```SQL
DROP PIPE IF EXISTS A2B
```

## 5. Show Tasks

**Syntax:**

```SQL
-- Show all tasks
SHOW PIPES
-- Show a specific task
SHOW PIPE <PipeId>
```

**Example:**

```SQL
SHOW PIPES

SHOW PIPE A2B
```

## 6. Alter Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
ALTER PIPE [IF EXISTS] <PipeId>
    MODIFY/REPLACE SOURCE(...)
    MODIFY/REPLACE PROCESSOR(...)
    MODIFY/REPLACE SINK(...)
```

**Example:**

```SQL
ALTER PIPE A2B REPLACE SINK ('sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink', 'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668');
```