src/UserGuide/latest-Table/SQL-Manual/SQL-Data-Sync_timecho.md

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# Data Sync

This document mainly contains the SQL statements for the data synchronization function. For detailed function introduction and usage instructions, see [Data Sync](../User-Manual/Data-Sync_timecho.md)

## 1. Create Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
CREATE PIPE [IF NOT EXISTS] <PipeId> -- PipeId is the name that uniquely identifies the task
-- Data extraction plugin, optional
WITH SOURCE (
  [<parameter> = <value>,],
)
-- Data processing plugin, optional
WITH PROCESSOR (
  [<parameter> = <value>,],
)
-- Data connection plugin, required
WITH SINK (
  [<parameter> = <value>,],
)
```

**Example 1: Full Data Synchronization**

```SQL
create pipe A2B
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

**Example 2: Partial Data Synchronization**

```SQL
create pipe A2B
WITH SOURCE (
  'source'= 'iotdb-source',
  'mode.streaming' = 'true',
  'database-name'='db_b.*', 
  'start-time' = '2023.08.23T08:00:00+00:00', 
  'end-time' = '2023.10.23T08:00:00+00:00'
) 
with SINK (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-async-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

**Example 3: Bidirectional Data Transmission**

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB A

```SQL
create pipe AB
with source (
  'source.mode.double-living' ='true'
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB B

```SQL
create pipe BA
with source (
  'source.mode.double-living' ='true' 
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6667', 
)
```

**Example 4: Edge-Cloud Data Transmission**

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB B to synchronize data from B to A

```SQL
create pipe BA
with source (
   'database-name'='db_b.*', 
   'table-name'='.*', 
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6667', 
)
```

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB C to synchronize data from C to A

```SQL
create pipe CA
with source (
   'database-name'='db_c.*', 
   'table-name'='.*', 
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB D to synchronize data from D to A

```SQL
create pipe DA
with source (
   'database-name'='db_d.*', 
   'table-name'='.*', 
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6669', 
)
```

**Example 5: Cascaded Data Transmission**

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB A to synchronize data from A to B

```SQL
create pipe AB
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
)
```

* Execute the following statement on IoTDB B to synchronize data from B to C

```SQL
create pipe BC
with source (
)
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink',
  'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6669', 
)
```

**Example 6: Cross-Gap Data Transmission**

```SQL
create pipe A2B
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-air-gap-sink',
  'node-urls' = '10.53.53.53:9780', 
)
```

**Example 7: Compressed Synchronization**

```SQL
create pipe A2B 
with sink (
 'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668', 
 'compressor' = 'snappy,lz4',
 'rate-limit-bytes-per-second'='1048576' 
)
```

**Example 8: Encrypted Synchronization**

```SQL
create pipe A2B
with sink (
  'sink'='iotdb-thrift-ssl-sink',
  'node-urls'='127.0.0.1:6667',  
  'ssl.trust-store-path'='pki/trusted', 
  'ssl.trust-store-pwd'='root' 
)
```

**Example 9: Local Export of Object Type Data**

```SQL
CREATE PIPE tsfile_export_local
WITH SOURCE (                           
  'source' = 'iotdb-source',
  'table-name' = 'test_table'
)
WITH PROCESSOR (
  'processor' = 'do-nothing-processor'
)
WITH SINK (
  'sink' = 'tsfile-local-sink',                         
  'sink.local.target-path' = '/data/backup/export_2024',
  'sink.rate-limit-bytes-per-second' = '10485760'      
);
```

**Example 10: Remote Transmission of Object Type Data**

* This method requires pre-registration of the `tsfile_remote_sink` plugin

```SQL
CREATE PIPE tsfile_export_scp
WITH SOURCE (
  'source' = 'iotdb-source',
  'table-name' = 'test_table'                        
)
WITH PROCESSOR (
  'processor' = 'do-nothing-processor'
)
WITH SINK (
  'sink' = 'tsfile_remote_sink',
  'sink.file-mode' = 'scp',                          
  'sink.scp.host' = '192.168.1.100',                 
  'sink.scp.port' = '22',                            
  'sink.scp.user' = 'backup_user',                  
  'sink.scp.password' = 'ComplexPass123!',           
  'sink.scp.remote-path' = '/remote/archive/',       
  'sink.rate-limit-bytes-per-second' = '10485760'    
);
```

## 2. Start Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
START PIPE <PipeId>
```

**Example:**

```SQL
START PIPE A2B
```

## 3. Stop Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
STOP PIPE <PipeId>
```

**Example:**

```SQL
STOP PIPE A2B
```

## 4. Drop Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
DROP PIPE [IF EXISTS] <PipeId>
```

**Example:**

```SQL
DROP PIPE IF EXISTS A2B
```

## 5. Show Tasks

**Syntax:**

```SQL
-- Show all tasks
SHOW PIPES
-- Show a specific task
SHOW PIPE <PipeId>
```

**Example:**

```SQL
SHOW PIPES

SHOW PIPE A2B
```

## 6. Alter Task

**Syntax:**

```SQL
ALTER PIPE [IF EXISTS] <PipeId>
    MODIFY/REPLACE SOURCE(...)
    MODIFY/REPLACE PROCESSOR(...)
    MODIFY/REPLACE SINK(...)
```

**Example:**

```SQL
ALTER PIPE A2B REPLACE SINK ('sink'='iotdb-thrift-sink', 'node-urls' = '127.0.0.1:6668');
```