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// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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// under the License..

//! This module provides constants which are specific to the implementation
//! of the `f32` floating point data type.
//!
//! *[See also the `f32` primitive type](../../std/primitive.f32.html).*
//!
//! Mathematically significant numbers are provided in the `consts` sub-module.
//!
//! Although using these constants won't cause compilation warnings,
//! new code should use the associated constants directly on the primitive type.

#![allow(missing_docs)]

use core::intrinsics;
use crate::sys::cmath;

pub use core::f32::consts;
pub use core::f32::{DIGITS, EPSILON, MANTISSA_DIGITS, RADIX};
pub use core::f32::{INFINITY, MAX_10_EXP, NAN, NEG_INFINITY};
pub use core::f32::{MAX, MIN, MIN_POSITIVE};
pub use core::f32::{MAX_EXP, MIN_10_EXP, MIN_EXP};

#[lang = "f32_runtime"]
impl f32 {
    /// Returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn floor(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::floorf32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn ceil(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::ceilf32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns the nearest integer to a number. Round half-way cases away from
    /// `0.0`.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn round(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::roundf32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns the integer part of a number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn trunc(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::truncf32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns the fractional part of a number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn fract(self) -> f32 {
        self - self.trunc()
    }

    /// Computes the absolute value of `self`. Returns `NAN` if the
    /// number is `NAN`.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn abs(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::fabsf32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
    ///
    /// - `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or `INFINITY`
    /// - `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or `NEG_INFINITY`
    /// - `NAN` if the number is `NAN`
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn signum(self) -> f32 {
        if self.is_nan() { NAN } else { 1.0_f32.copysign(self) }
    }

    /// Returns a number composed of the magnitude of `self` and the sign of
    /// `sign`.
    ///
    /// Equal to `self` if the sign of `self` and `sign` are the same, otherwise
    /// equal to `-self`. If `self` is a `NAN`, then a `NAN` with the sign of
    /// `sign` is returned.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn copysign(self, sign: f32) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::copysignf32(self, sign) }
    }

    /// Fused multiply-add. Computes `(self * a) + b` with only one rounding
    /// error, yielding a more accurate result than an unfused multiply-add.
    ///
    /// Using `mul_add` can be more performant than an unfused multiply-add if
    /// the target architecture has a dedicated `fma` CPU instruction.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn mul_add(self, a: f32, b: f32) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::fmaf32(self, a, b) }
    }

    /// Calculates Euclidean division, the matching method for `rem_euclid`.
    ///
    /// This computes the integer `n` such that
    /// `self = n * rhs + self.rem_euclid(rhs)`.
    /// In other words, the result is `self / rhs` rounded to the integer `n`
    /// such that `self >= n * rhs`.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn div_euclid(self, rhs: f32) -> f32 {
        let q = (self / rhs).trunc();
        if self % rhs < 0.0 {
            return if rhs > 0.0 { q - 1.0 } else { q + 1.0 };
        }
        q
    }

    /// Calculates the least nonnegative remainder of `self (mod rhs)`.
    ///
    /// In particular, the return value `r` satisfies `0.0 <= r < rhs.abs()` in
    /// most cases. However, due to a floating point round-off error it can
    /// result in `r == rhs.abs()`, violating the mathematical definition, if
    /// `self` is much smaller than `rhs.abs()` in magnitude and `self < 0.0`.
    /// This result is not an element of the function's codomain, but it is the
    /// closest floating point number in the real numbers and thus fulfills the
    /// property `self == self.div_euclid(rhs) * rhs + self.rem_euclid(rhs)`
    /// approximatively.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn rem_euclid(self, rhs: f32) -> f32 {
        let r = self % rhs;
        if r < 0.0 { r + rhs.abs() } else { r }
    }

    /// Raises a number to an integer power.
    ///
    /// Using this function is generally faster than using `powf`
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn powi(self, n: i32) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::powif32(self, n) }
    }

    /// Raises a number to a floating point power.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn powf(self, n: f32) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::powf32(self, n) }
    }

    /// Returns the square root of a number.
    ///
    /// Returns NaN if `self` is a negative number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn sqrt(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::sqrtf32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns `e^(self)`, (the exponential function).
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn exp(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::expf32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns `2^(self)`.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn exp2(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::exp2f32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns the natural logarithm of the number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn ln(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::logf32(self) }
    }

    /// Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base.
    ///
    /// The result may not be correctly rounded owing to implementation details;
    /// `self.log2()` can produce more accurate results for base 2, and
    /// `self.log10()` can produce more accurate results for base 10.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn log(self, base: f32) -> f32 {
        self.ln() / base.ln()
    }

    /// Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn log2(self) -> f32 {
        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
        return crate::sys::android::log2f32(self);
        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
        return unsafe { intrinsics::log2f32(self) };
    }

    /// Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn log10(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::log10f32(self) }
    }

    /// The positive difference of two numbers.
    ///
    /// * If `self <= other`: `0:0`
    /// * Else: `self - other`
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn abs_sub(self, other: f32) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::fdimf(self, other) }
    }

    /// Returns the cubic root of a number.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn cbrt(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::cbrtf(self) }
    }

    /// Calculates the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle given
    /// legs of length `x` and `y`.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn hypot(self, other: f32) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::hypotf(self, other) }
    }

    /// Computes the sine of a number (in radians).
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn sin(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::sinf32(self) }
    }

    /// Computes the cosine of a number (in radians).
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn cos(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { intrinsics::cosf32(self) }
    }

    /// Computes the tangent of a number (in radians).
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn tan(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::tanf(self) }
    }

    /// Computes the arcsine of a number. Return value is in radians in
    /// the range [-pi/2, pi/2] or NaN if the number is outside the range
    /// [-1, 1].
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn asin(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::asinf(self) }
    }

    /// Computes the arccosine of a number. Return value is in radians in
    /// the range [0, pi] or NaN if the number is outside the range
    /// [-1, 1].
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn acos(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::acosf(self) }
    }

    /// Computes the arctangent of a number. Return value is in radians in the
    /// range [-pi/2, pi/2];
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn atan(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::atanf(self) }
    }

    /// Computes the four quadrant arctangent of `self` (`y`) and `other` (`x`) in radians.
    ///
    /// * `x = 0`, `y = 0`: `0`
    /// * `x >= 0`: `arctan(y/x)` -> `[-pi/2, pi/2]`
    /// * `y >= 0`: `arctan(y/x) + pi` -> `(pi/2, pi]`
    /// * `y < 0`: `arctan(y/x) - pi` -> `(-pi, -pi/2)`
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn atan2(self, other: f32) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::atan2f(self, other) }
    }

    /// Simultaneously computes the sine and cosine of the number, `x`. Returns
    /// `(sin(x), cos(x))`.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn sin_cos(self) -> (f32, f32) {
        (self.sin(), self.cos())
    }

    /// Returns `e^(self) - 1` in a way that is accurate even if the
    /// number is close to zero.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn exp_m1(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::expm1f(self) }
    }

    /// Returns `ln(1+n)` (natural logarithm) more accurately than if
    /// the operations were performed separately.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn ln_1p(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::log1pf(self) }
    }

    /// Hyperbolic sine function.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn sinh(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::sinhf(self) }
    }

    /// Hyperbolic cosine function.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn cosh(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::coshf(self) }
    }

    /// Hyperbolic tangent function.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn tanh(self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { cmath::tanhf(self) }
    }

    /// Inverse hyperbolic sine function.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn asinh(self) -> f32 {
        if self == NEG_INFINITY {
            NEG_INFINITY
        } else {
            (self + ((self * self) + 1.0).sqrt()).ln().copysign(self)
        }
    }

    /// Inverse hyperbolic cosine function.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn acosh(self) -> f32 {
        if self < 1.0 { crate::f32::NAN } else { (self + ((self * self) - 1.0).sqrt()).ln() }
    }

    /// Inverse hyperbolic tangent function.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn atanh(self) -> f32 {
        0.5 * ((2.0 * self) / (1.0 - self)).ln_1p()
    }

    /// Restrict a value to a certain interval unless it is NaN.
    ///
    /// Returns `max` if `self` is greater than `max`, and `min` if `self` is
    /// less than `min`. Otherwise this returns `self`.
    ///
    /// Not that this function returns NaN if the initial value was NaN as
    /// well.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// Panics if `min > max`, `min` is NaN, or `max` is NaN.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn clamp(self, min: f32, max: f32) -> f32 {
        assert!(min <= max);
        let mut x = self;
        if x < min {
            x = min;
        }
        if x > max {
            x = max;
        }
        x
    }
}