use std::vec::Vec;
use std::string::String;
use std::slice::SliceConcatExt;

use std::fmt;
use std::error::Error;
use msgs::enums::{ContentType, HandshakeType, AlertDescription};
use webpki;
use sct;

/// rustls reports protocol errors using this type.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
pub enum TLSError {
    /// We received a TLS message that isn't valid right now.
    /// `expect_types` lists the message types we can expect right now.
    /// `got_type` is the type we found.  This error is typically
    /// caused by a buggy TLS stack (the peer or this one), a broken
    /// network, or an attack.
    InappropriateMessage {
        /// Which types we expected
        expect_types: Vec<ContentType>,
        /// What type we received
        got_type: ContentType,
    },

    /// We received a TLS handshake message that isn't valid right now.
    /// `expect_types` lists the handshake message types we can expect
    /// right now.  `got_type` is the type we found.
    InappropriateHandshakeMessage {
        /// Which handshake type we expected
        expect_types: Vec<HandshakeType>,
        /// What handshake type we received
        got_type: HandshakeType,
    },

    /// The peer sent us a syntactically incorrect TLS message.
    CorruptMessage,

    /// The peer sent us a TLS message with invalid contents.
    CorruptMessagePayload(ContentType),

    /// The peer didn't give us any certificates.
    NoCertificatesPresented,

    /// We couldn't decrypt a message.  This is invariably fatal.
    DecryptError,

    /// The peer doesn't support a protocol version/feature we require.
    /// The parameter gives a hint as to what version/feature it is.
    PeerIncompatibleError(String),

    /// The peer deviated from the standard TLS protocol.
    /// The parameter gives a hint where.
    PeerMisbehavedError(String),

    /// We received a fatal alert.  This means the peer is unhappy.
    AlertReceived(AlertDescription),

    /// The presented certificate chain is invalid.
    WebPKIError(webpki::Error),

    /// The presented SCT(s) were invalid.
    InvalidSCT(sct::Error),

    /// A catch-all error for unlikely errors.
    General(String),

    /// We failed to figure out what time it currently is.
    FailedToGetCurrentTime,

    /// A syntactically-invalid DNS hostname was given.
    InvalidDNSName(String),
}

fn join<T: fmt::Debug>(items: &[T]) -> String {
    items.iter()
        .map(|x| format!("{:?}", x))
        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
        .join(" or ")
}

impl fmt::Display for TLSError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            TLSError::InappropriateMessage { ref expect_types, ref got_type } => {
                write!(f,
                       "{}: got {:?} when expecting {}",
                       self.description(),
                       got_type,
                       join::<ContentType>(expect_types))
            }
            TLSError::InappropriateHandshakeMessage { ref expect_types, ref got_type } => {
                write!(f,
                       "{}: got {:?} when expecting {}",
                       self.description(),
                       got_type,
                       join::<HandshakeType>(expect_types))
            }
            TLSError::CorruptMessagePayload(ref typ) => {
                write!(f, "{} of type {:?}", self.description(), typ)
            }
            TLSError::PeerIncompatibleError(ref why) |
            TLSError::PeerMisbehavedError(ref why) => write!(f, "{}: {}", self.description(), why),
            TLSError::AlertReceived(ref alert) => write!(f, "{}: {:?}", self.description(), alert),
            TLSError::WebPKIError(ref err) => write!(f, "{}: {:?}", self.description(), err),
            TLSError::CorruptMessage |
            TLSError::NoCertificatesPresented |
            TLSError::DecryptError => write!(f, "{}", self.description()),
            _ => write!(f, "{}: {:?}", self.description(), self),
        }
    }
}

impl Error for TLSError {
    fn description(&self) -> &str {
        match *self {
            TLSError::InappropriateMessage { .. } => "received unexpected message",
            TLSError::InappropriateHandshakeMessage { .. } => {
                "received unexpected handshake message"
            }
            TLSError::CorruptMessage |
                TLSError::CorruptMessagePayload(_) => "received corrupt message",
            TLSError::NoCertificatesPresented => "peer sent no certificates",
            TLSError::DecryptError => "cannot decrypt peer's message",
            TLSError::PeerIncompatibleError(_) => "peer is incompatible",
            TLSError::PeerMisbehavedError(_) => "peer misbehaved",
            TLSError::AlertReceived(_) => "received fatal alert",
            TLSError::WebPKIError(_) => "invalid certificate",
            TLSError::InvalidSCT(_) => "invalid certificate timestamp",
            TLSError::General(_) => "unexpected error", // (please file a bug),
            TLSError::FailedToGetCurrentTime => "failed to get current time",
            TLSError::InvalidDNSName(_) => "Invalid DNS name",
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn smoke() {
        use super::TLSError;
        use std::error::Error;
        use msgs::enums::{ContentType, HandshakeType, AlertDescription};
        use webpki;
        use sct;

        let all = vec![TLSError::InappropriateMessage {
                           expect_types: vec![ContentType::Alert],
                           got_type: ContentType::Handshake,
                       },
                       TLSError::InappropriateHandshakeMessage {
                           expect_types: vec![HandshakeType::ClientHello, HandshakeType::Finished],
                           got_type: HandshakeType::ServerHello,
                       },
                       TLSError::CorruptMessage,
                       TLSError::CorruptMessagePayload(ContentType::Alert),
                       TLSError::NoCertificatesPresented,
                       TLSError::DecryptError,
                       TLSError::PeerIncompatibleError("no tls1.2".to_string()),
                       TLSError::PeerMisbehavedError("inconsistent something".to_string()),
                       TLSError::AlertReceived(AlertDescription::ExportRestriction),
                       TLSError::WebPKIError(webpki::Error::ExtensionValueInvalid),
                       TLSError::InvalidSCT(sct::Error::MalformedSCT),
                       TLSError::General("undocumented error".to_string())];

        for err in all {
            println!("{:?}:", err);
            println!("  desc '{}'", err.description());
            println!("  fmt '{}'", err);
        }
    }
}