/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 **/

#ifndef QUICKSTEP_RELATIONAL_OPERATORS_SORT_RUN_GENERATION_OPERATOR_HPP_
#define QUICKSTEP_RELATIONAL_OPERATORS_SORT_RUN_GENERATION_OPERATOR_HPP_

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "catalog/CatalogRelation.hpp"
#include "catalog/CatalogTypedefs.hpp"
#include "query_execution/QueryContext.hpp"
#include "relational_operators/RelationalOperator.hpp"
#include "relational_operators/WorkOrder.hpp"
#include "storage/StorageBlockInfo.hpp"
#include "utility/Macros.hpp"
#include "utility/SortConfiguration.hpp"

#include "glog/logging.h"

#include "tmb/id_typedefs.h"

namespace tmb { class MessageBus; }

namespace quickstep {

class CatalogRelationSchema;
class InsertDestination;
class StorageManager;
class WorkOrderProtosContainer;
class WorkOrdersContainer;

namespace serialization { class WorkOrder; }

/**
 * \defgroup Sort Sorting
 * \ingroup RelationalOperators
 * Sorting Quickstep is implemented as a two-stage (or two operator)
 * pipeline. The first stage is \ref SortRunGeneration, where we create a list
 * of runs. Each run contains tuples in the sorted order. In the second stage
 * (\ref SortMergeRun), we merge the list of runs in the a single list of run.
 */

/**
 * \defgroup SortRunGeneration Sorted Run Generation
 * \ingroup Sort
 * We implement a simple version of sorted run generation, where we sort tuples
 * in each input block, and write each sorted block (as a run) to be consumed by
 * the next stage (\ref SortMergeRun).
 */

/**
 * \addtogroup SortRunGeneration
 * @{
 */

/**
 * @brief An operator which sorts blocks of a relation.
 **/
class SortRunGenerationOperator : public RelationalOperator {
 public:
  /**
   * @brief Constructor for sorting tuples in blocks based on the sort
   * configuration and writing to output destination.
   *
   * @param query_id The ID of the query to which this operator belongs.
   * @param input_relation The relation to generate sorted runs of.
   * @param output_relation The output relation.
   * @param output_destination_index The index of the InsertDestination in the
   *        QueryContext to store the sorted blocks of runs.
   * @param sort_config Sort configuration specifying ORDER BY, ordering and
   *                    null ordering. The operator makes a copy of the
   *                    configuration.
   * @param input_relation_is_stored Does the input relation contain the blocks
   *                                 to sort. If \c false, the blocks are
   *                                 streamed.
   **/
  SortRunGenerationOperator(
      const std::size_t query_id,
      const CatalogRelation &input_relation,
      const CatalogRelation &output_relation,
      const QueryContext::insert_destination_id output_destination_index,
      const QueryContext::sort_config_id sort_config_index,
      bool input_relation_is_stored)
      : RelationalOperator(query_id, 1u /* input_num_partitions */, false /* has_repartition */,
                           1u /* output_num_partition */),
        input_relation_(input_relation),
        output_relation_(output_relation),
        output_destination_index_(output_destination_index),
        sort_config_index_(sort_config_index),
        input_relation_block_ids_(input_relation_is_stored
                                      ? input_relation.getBlocksSnapshot()
                                      : std::vector<block_id>()),
        num_workorders_generated_(0),
        started_(false),
        input_relation_is_stored_(input_relation_is_stored) {
    DCHECK_EQ(1u, output_relation.getNumPartitions());
  }

  ~SortRunGenerationOperator() {}

  OperatorType getOperatorType() const override {
    return kSortRunGeneration;
  }

  std::string getName() const override {
    return "SortRunGenerationOperator";
  }

  bool getAllWorkOrders(WorkOrdersContainer *container,
                        QueryContext *query_context,
                        StorageManager *storage_manager,
                        const tmb::client_id scheduler_client_id,
                        tmb::MessageBus *bus) override;

  bool getAllWorkOrderProtos(WorkOrderProtosContainer *container) override;

  void feedInputBlock(const block_id input_block_id, const relation_id input_relation_id,
                      const partition_id part_id) override {
    DCHECK(input_relation_id == input_relation_.getID());
    input_relation_block_ids_.push_back(input_block_id);
  }

  QueryContext::insert_destination_id getInsertDestinationID() const override {
    return output_destination_index_;
  }

  const relation_id getOutputRelationID() const override {
    return output_relation_.getID();
  }

  const CatalogRelation& input_relation() const {
    return input_relation_;
  }

 private:
  /**
   * @brief Create Work Order proto.
   *
   * @param block The block id used in the Work Order.
   **/
  serialization::WorkOrder* createWorkOrderProto(const block_id block);

  const CatalogRelation &input_relation_;

  const CatalogRelation &output_relation_;
  const QueryContext::insert_destination_id output_destination_index_;

  const QueryContext::sort_config_id sort_config_index_;
  std::vector<block_id> input_relation_block_ids_;
  std::vector<block_id>::size_type num_workorders_generated_;

  bool started_;
  const bool input_relation_is_stored_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SortRunGenerationOperator);
};

class SortRunGenerationWorkOrder : public WorkOrder {
 public:
  /**
   * @brief Constructor.
   *
   * @param query_id The ID of the query to which this WorkOrder belongs.
   * @param input_relation The relation to generate sorted runs of.
   * @param input_block_id The block id.
   * @param sort_config The Sort configuration specifying ORDER BY, ordering,
   *        and null ordering.
   * @param output_destination The InsertDestination to store the sorted blocks
   *        of runs.
   * @param storage_manager The StorageManager to use.
   **/
  SortRunGenerationWorkOrder(const std::size_t query_id,
                             const CatalogRelationSchema &input_relation,
                             const block_id input_block_id,
                             const SortConfiguration &sort_config,
                             InsertDestination *output_destination,
                             StorageManager *storage_manager)
      : WorkOrder(query_id),
        input_relation_(input_relation),
        input_block_id_(input_block_id),
        sort_config_(sort_config),
        output_destination_(DCHECK_NOTNULL(output_destination)),
        storage_manager_(DCHECK_NOTNULL(storage_manager)) {
    DCHECK(sort_config_.isValid());
  }

  ~SortRunGenerationWorkOrder() {}

  void execute() override;

 private:
  const CatalogRelationSchema &input_relation_;
  const block_id input_block_id_;
  const SortConfiguration &sort_config_;

  InsertDestination *output_destination_;
  StorageManager *storage_manager_;

  friend class SortRunGenerationOperator;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SortRunGenerationWorkOrder);
};

/** @} */

}  // namespace quickstep

#endif  // QUICKSTEP_RELATIONAL_OPERATORS_SORT_RUN_GENERATION_OPERATOR_HPP_