import os
import tempfile

from mysos.common import pkgutil, zookeeper

from .http import MysosServer
from .scheduler import MysosScheduler
from .state import LocalStateProvider, Scheduler, StateProvider
from .zk_state import ZooKeeperStateProvider

from kazoo.client import KazooClient

import mesos.interface
from mesos.interface.mesos_pb2 import Credential, FrameworkInfo
import mesos.native
from twitter.common import app, log
from twitter.common.exceptions import ExceptionalThread
from twitter.common.http import HttpServer
from twitter.common.log.options import LogOptions
from twitter.common.quantity import Time
from twitter.common.quantity.parse_simple import InvalidTime, parse_time
import yaml


FRAMEWORK_NAME = 'mysos'
MYSOS_MODULE = 'mysos.scheduler'
ASSET_RELPATH = 'assets'


LogOptions.disable_disk_logging()
LogOptions.set_stderr_log_level('google:INFO')


def proxy_main():
  app.add_option(
      '--port',
      dest='api_port',
      type='int',
      default=None,
      help='Port for the HTTP API server')

  app.add_option(
      '--mesos_master',
      dest='mesos_master',
      default=None,
      help='Mesos master address. It can be a ZooKeeper URL through which the master can be '
           'detected')

  app.add_option(
      '--framework_user',
      dest='framework_user',
      help='The Unix user that Mysos executor runs as')

  app.add_option(
      '--framework_role',
      dest='framework_role',
      default='*',
      help="The role that Mysos framework runs as. If set, Mysos only uses Mesos pool resources "
           "with that role. The default value '*' is what Mesos considers as the default role.\n"
           "NOTE: Mesos master needs to be configured to allow the specified role. See its --roles "
           "flag")

  app.add_option(
      '--executor_uri',
      dest='executor_uri',
      default=None,
      help='URI for the Mysos executor package')

  app.add_option(
      '--executor_cmd',
      dest='executor_cmd',
      default=None,
      help='Command to execute the executor package')

  app.add_option(
      '--executor_environ',
      dest='executor_environ',
      default=None,
      help="Environment variables for the executors (and the tasks) as a list of dicts keyed by "
           "{name, value} in JSON. Note that these variables don't affect Mesos slave components "
           "such as the fetcher")

  app.add_option(
      '--zk_url',
      dest='zk_url',
      default=None,
      help='ZooKeeper URL for various Mysos operations, in the form of '
           '"zk://username:password@servers/path". The sub-directory <zk_url>/discover is used for '
           'communicating MySQL cluster information between Mysos scheduler and executors')

  # TODO(jyx): This could also be made a per-cluster configuration.
  app.add_option(
      '--election_timeout',
      dest='election_timeout',
      default='60s',
      help='The amount of time the scheduler waits for all slaves to respond during a MySQL master '
           'election, e.g., 60s. After the timeout the master is elected from only the slaves that '
           'have responded')

  app.add_option(
      '--admin_keypath',
      dest='admin_keypath',
      default=None,
      help='The path to the key file with MySQL admin credentials on Mesos slaves')

  app.add_option(
      '--work_dir',
      dest='work_dir',
      default=os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'mysos'),
      help="Directory path to place Mysos work directories, e.g., web assets, state files if "
           "--state_storage=local. Default to a system temp directory.")

  app.add_option(
      '--state_storage',
      dest='state_storage',
      default='zk',
      help="Mechanism to persist scheduler state. Available options are 'zk' and 'local'. If 'zk' "
           "is chosen, the scheduler state is stored under <zk_url>/state; see --zk_url. Otherwise "
           "'local' is chosen and the state is persisted under <work_dir>/state; see --work_dir")

  app.add_option(
      '--scheduler_keypath',
      dest='scheduler_keypath',
      help="Path to the key file that the scheduler uses to store secrets such as MySQL "
           "cluster passwords. This key must be exactly 32 bytes long")

  app.add_option(
      '--framework_failover_timeout',
      dest='framework_failover_timeout',
      default='14d',
      help='Time after which Mysos framework is considered deleted. This implies losing all tasks. '
           'SHOULD BE VERY HIGH')

  # TODO(jyx): Flags like this are generally optional but specific executor implementations may
  # require them. Consider adding validators that can be plugged in so configuration errors can be
  # caught in the scheduler.
  app.add_option(
      '--installer_args',
      dest='installer_args',
      default=None,
      help='Arguments for MySQL installer directly passed along to and parsed by the installer. '
           'e.g., a serialized JSON string'
  )

  app.add_option(
      '--backup_store_args',
      dest='backup_store_args',
      default=None,
      help="Arguments for the store for MySQL backups. Its use and format are defined by the "
           "backup store implementation. e.g., It can be a serialized JSON string"
  )

  app.add_option(
      '--framework_authentication_file',
      dest='framework_authentication_file',
      default=None,
      help="Path to the key file for authenticating the framework against Mesos master. Framework "
           "will fail to register with Mesos if authentication is required by Mesos and this "
           "option is not provided"
  )

  app.add_option(
      '--executor_source_prefix',
      dest='executor_source_prefix',
      default=None,
      help="Mysos uses the 'source' field in ExecutorInfo (See Mesos documentation) to group tasks "
           "to support metrics tracking by external utilities. The format of ExecutorInfo.source "
           "is '<prefix>.<cluster_name>.<server_id>'. This flag specifies the prefix to use in the "
           "'source' field. e.g., it can be '<availability_zone>.<mesos_cluster>'. There is no "
           "preceding period if <prefix> is empty"
  )

  def main(args, options):
    log.info("Options in use: %s", options)

    if not options.api_port:
      app.error('Must specify --port')

    if not options.mesos_master:
      app.error('Must specify --mesos_master')

    if not options.framework_user:
      app.error('Must specify --framework_user')

    if not options.executor_uri:
      app.error('Must specify --executor_uri')

    if not options.executor_cmd:
      app.error('Must specify --executor_cmd')

    if not options.zk_url:
      app.error('Must specify --zk_url')

    if not options.admin_keypath:
      app.error('Must specify --admin_keypath')

    if not options.scheduler_keypath:
      app.error('Must specify --scheduler_keypath')

    try:
      election_timeout = parse_time(options.election_timeout)
      framework_failover_timeout = parse_time(options.framework_failover_timeout)
    except InvalidTime as e:
      app.error(e.message)

    try:
      _, zk_servers, zk_root = zookeeper.parse(options.zk_url)
    except Exception as e:
      app.error("Invalid --zk_url: %s" % e.message)

    web_assets_dir = os.path.join(options.work_dir, "web")
    pkgutil.unpack_assets(web_assets_dir, MYSOS_MODULE, ASSET_RELPATH)
    log.info("Extracted web assets into %s" % options.work_dir)

    fw_principal = None
    fw_secret = None
    if options.framework_authentication_file:
      try:
        with open(options.framework_authentication_file, "r") as f:
          cred = yaml.load(f)
        fw_principal = cred["principal"]
        fw_secret = cred["secret"]
        log.info("Loaded credential (principal=%s) for framework authentication" % fw_principal)
      except IOError as e:
        app.error("Unable to read the framework authentication key file: %s" % e)
      except (KeyError, yaml.YAMLError) as e:
        app.error("Invalid framework authentication key file format %s" % e)

    scheduler_key = None
    try:
      with open(options.scheduler_keypath, 'rb') as f:
        scheduler_key = f.read().strip()
        if not scheduler_key:
          raise ValueError("The key file is empty")
    except Exception as e:
      app.error("Cannot read --scheduler_keypath: %s" % e)

    log.info("Starting Mysos scheduler")

    kazoo = KazooClient(zk_servers)
    kazoo.start()

    if options.state_storage == 'zk':
      log.info("Using ZooKeeper (path: %s) for state storage" % zk_root)
      state_provider = ZooKeeperStateProvider(kazoo, zk_root)
    else:
      log.info("Using local disk for state storage")
      state_provider = LocalStateProvider(options.work_dir)

    try:
      state = state_provider.load_scheduler_state()
    except StateProvider.Error as e:
      app.error(e.message)

    if state:
      log.info("Successfully restored scheduler state")
      framework_info = state.framework_info
      if framework_info.HasField('id'):
        log.info("Recovered scheduler's FrameworkID is %s" % framework_info.id.value)
    else:
      log.info("No scheduler state to restore")
      framework_info = FrameworkInfo(
          user=options.framework_user,
          name=FRAMEWORK_NAME,
          checkpoint=True,
          failover_timeout=framework_failover_timeout.as_(Time.SECONDS),
          role=options.framework_role)
      if fw_principal:
        framework_info.principal = fw_principal
      state = Scheduler(framework_info)
      state_provider.dump_scheduler_state(state)

    scheduler = MysosScheduler(
        state,
        state_provider,
        options.framework_user,
        options.executor_uri,
        options.executor_cmd,
        kazoo,
        options.zk_url,
        election_timeout,
        options.admin_keypath,
        scheduler_key,
        installer_args=options.installer_args,
        backup_store_args=options.backup_store_args,
        executor_environ=options.executor_environ,
        executor_source_prefix=options.executor_source_prefix,
        framework_role=options.framework_role)

    if fw_principal and fw_secret:
      cred = Credential(principal=fw_principal, secret=fw_secret)
      scheduler_driver = mesos.native.MesosSchedulerDriver(
          scheduler,
          framework_info,
          options.mesos_master,
          cred)
    else:
      scheduler_driver = mesos.native.MesosSchedulerDriver(
          scheduler,
          framework_info,
          options.mesos_master)

    scheduler_driver.start()

    server = HttpServer()
    server.mount_routes(MysosServer(scheduler, web_assets_dir))

    et = ExceptionalThread(
        target=server.run, args=('0.0.0.0', options.api_port, 'cherrypy'))
    et.daemon = True
    et.start()

    try:
      # Wait for the scheduler to stop.
      # The use of 'stopped' event instead of scheduler_driver.join() is necessary to stop the
      # process with SIGINT.
      while not scheduler.stopped.wait(timeout=0.5):
        pass
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
      log.info('Interrupted, exiting.')
    else:
      log.info('Scheduler exited.')

    app.shutdown(1)  # Mysos scheduler is supposed to be long-running thus the use of exit status 1.

  app.main()