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# = Public Suffix
#
# Domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List.
#
# Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti <weppos@weppos.net>
module PublicSuffix
# Domain represents a domain name, composed by a TLD, SLD and TRD.
class Domain
# Splits a string into the labels, that is the dot-separated parts.
#
# The input is not validated, but it is assumed to be a valid domain name.
#
# @example
#
# name_to_labels('example.com')
# # => ['example', 'com']
#
# name_to_labels('example.co.uk')
# # => ['example', 'co', 'uk']
#
# @param name [String, #to_s] The domain name to split.
# @return [Array<String>]
def self.name_to_labels(name)
name.to_s.split(DOT)
end
attr_reader :tld, :sld, :trd
# Creates and returns a new {PublicSuffix::Domain} instance.
#
# @overload initialize(tld)
# Initializes with a +tld+.
# @param [String] tld The TLD (extension)
# @overload initialize(tld, sld)
# Initializes with a +tld+ and +sld+.
# @param [String] tld The TLD (extension)
# @param [String] sld The TRD (domain)
# @overload initialize(tld, sld, trd)
# Initializes with a +tld+, +sld+ and +trd+.
# @param [String] tld The TLD (extension)
# @param [String] sld The SLD (domain)
# @param [String] tld The TRD (subdomain)
#
# @yield [self] Yields on self.
# @yieldparam [PublicSuffix::Domain] self The newly creates instance
#
# @example Initialize with a TLD
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com")
# # => #<PublicSuffix::Domain @tld="com">
#
# @example Initialize with a TLD and SLD
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "example")
# # => #<PublicSuffix::Domain @tld="com", @trd=nil>
#
# @example Initialize with a TLD, SLD and TRD
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "example", "wwww")
# # => #<PublicSuffix::Domain @tld="com", @trd=nil, @sld="example">
#
def initialize(*args)
@tld, @sld, @trd = args
yield(self) if block_given?
end
# Returns a string representation of this object.
#
# @return [String]
def to_s
name
end
# Returns an array containing the domain parts.
#
# @return [Array<String, nil>]
#
# @example
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("google.com").to_a
# # => [nil, "google", "com"]
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("www.google.com").to_a
# # => [nil, "google", "com"]
#
def to_a
[@trd, @sld, @tld]
end
# Returns the full domain name.
#
# @return [String]
#
# @example Gets the domain name of a domain
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").name
# # => "google.com"
#
# @example Gets the domain name of a subdomain
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").name
# # => "www.google.com"
#
def name
[@trd, @sld, @tld].compact.join(DOT)
end
# Returns a domain-like representation of this object
# if the object is a {#domain?}, <tt>nil</tt> otherwise.
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com").domain
# # => nil
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").domain
# # => "google.com"
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").domain
# # => "www.google.com"
#
# This method doesn't validate the input. It handles the domain
# as a valid domain name and simply applies the necessary transformations.
#
# This method returns a FQD, not just the domain part.
# To get the domain part, use <tt>#sld</tt> (aka second level domain).
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").domain
# # => "google.com"
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").sld
# # => "google"
#
# @see #domain?
# @see #subdomain
#
# @return [String]
def domain
[@sld, @tld].join(DOT) if domain?
end
# Returns a subdomain-like representation of this object
# if the object is a {#subdomain?}, <tt>nil</tt> otherwise.
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com").subdomain
# # => nil
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").subdomain
# # => nil
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").subdomain
# # => "www.google.com"
#
# This method doesn't validate the input. It handles the domain
# as a valid domain name and simply applies the necessary transformations.
#
# This method returns a FQD, not just the subdomain part.
# To get the subdomain part, use <tt>#trd</tt> (aka third level domain).
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").subdomain
# # => "www.google.com"
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").trd
# # => "www"
#
# @see #subdomain?
# @see #domain
#
# @return [String]
def subdomain
[@trd, @sld, @tld].join(DOT) if subdomain?
end
# Checks whether <tt>self</tt> looks like a domain.
#
# This method doesn't actually validate the domain.
# It only checks whether the instance contains
# a value for the {#tld} and {#sld} attributes.
# If you also want to validate the domain,
# use {#valid_domain?} instead.
#
# @example
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com").domain?
# # => false
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").domain?
# # => true
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").domain?
# # => true
#
# # This is an invalid domain, but returns true
# # because this method doesn't validate the content.
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", nil).domain?
# # => true
#
# @see #subdomain?
#
# @return [Boolean]
def domain?
!(@tld.nil? || @sld.nil?)
end
# Checks whether <tt>self</tt> looks like a subdomain.
#
# This method doesn't actually validate the subdomain.
# It only checks whether the instance contains
# a value for the {#tld}, {#sld} and {#trd} attributes.
# If you also want to validate the domain,
# use {#valid_subdomain?} instead.
#
# @example
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com").subdomain?
# # => false
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").subdomain?
# # => false
#
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").subdomain?
# # => true
#
# # This is an invalid domain, but returns true
# # because this method doesn't validate the content.
# PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "example", nil).subdomain?
# # => true
#
# @see #domain?
#
# @return [Boolean]
def subdomain?
!(@tld.nil? || @sld.nil? || @trd.nil?)
end
end
end