注:manual compact功能从v1.8.1版本开始支持。
RocksDB除了根据需要自动触发compaction外,还能通过接口手动触发compaction,这个功能称之为Manual Compaction。其提供了CompactRange()接口,如下:
// CompactRangeOptions is used by CompactRange() call. struct CompactRangeOptions { // If true, no other compaction will run at the same time as this // manual compaction bool exclusive_manual_compaction = true; // If true, compacted files will be moved to the minimum level capable // of holding the data or given level (specified non-negative target_level). bool change_level = false; // If change_level is true and target_level have non-negative value, compacted // files will be moved to target_level. int target_level = -1; // Compaction outputs will be placed in options.db_paths[target_path_id]. // Behavior is undefined if target_path_id is out of range. uint32_t target_path_id = 0; // By default level based compaction will only compact the bottommost level // if there is a compaction filter BottommostLevelCompaction bottommost_level_compaction = BottommostLevelCompaction::kIfHaveCompactionFilter; }; // Compact the underlying storage for the key range [*begin,*end]. // The actual compaction interval might be superset of [*begin, *end]. // In particular, deleted and overwritten versions are discarded, // and the data is rearranged to reduce the cost of operations // needed to access the data. This operation should typically only // be invoked by users who understand the underlying implementation. // // begin==nullptr is treated as a key before all keys in the database. // end==nullptr is treated as a key after all keys in the database. // Therefore the following call will compact the entire database: // db->CompactRange(options, nullptr, nullptr); // Note that after the entire database is compacted, all data are pushed // down to the last level containing any data. If the total data size after // compaction is reduced, that level might not be appropriate for hosting all // the files. In this case, client could set options.change_level to true, to // move the files back to the minimum level capable of holding the data set // or a given level (specified by non-negative options.target_level). virtual Status CompactRange(const CompactRangeOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) = 0;
对应地,Pegasus对该功能在上层进行了封装,提供了表级别的Manual Compact功能,其作用是:
实现方式:
GetLastManualCompactFinishTime()方法来获取该时间。manual_compact.once.trigger_time:格式为Unix时间戳的秒数,可通过shell命令date +%s获取当前时间戳。如果LastManualCompactFinishTime旧于该trigger_time,就触发Manual Compaction的执行。manual_compact.once.target_level:用于设置CompactRangeOptions::target_level。如果不设置,则使用默认值-1。manual_compact.once.bottommost_level_compaction:可设置为skip或者force。如果是skip,则不对最高层做compaction;如果是force,则强制对最高层做compaction。如果不设置,则默认为skip。manual_compact.periodic.trigger_time:格式为逗号分隔的时钟,譬如3:00,21:00,表示每一天的3:00和21:00都触发一次Manual Compaction的执行。manual_compact.periodic.target_level:用于设置CompactRangeOptions::target_level。如果不设置,则使用默认值-1。manual_compact.periodic.bottommost_level_compaction:可设置为skip或者force。如果是skip,则不对最高层做compaction;如果是force,则强制对最高层做compaction。如果不设置,则默认为skip。manual_compact.disabled(从v1.9.0版本开始支持):如果为true,则关闭Manual Compact功能,并且取消正在执行中的Manual Compact动作。如果不设置,默认为false。manual_compact.max_concurrent_running_count(从v1.11.3版本开始支持):指定最大并发数。实际上,可执行的最大并发数由该env参数和服务端MANUAL_COMPACT_THRAD_POOL的线程数共同决定,取两者的较小值。注意:
worker_count进行配置,如果使用Manual Compact比较频繁,建议调大线程数量(譬如设置为cpu core数量接近):[threadpool.THREAD_POOL_COMPACT] name = compact partitioned = false max_input_queue_length = 128 worker_priority = THREAD_xPRIORITY_NORMAL worker_count = 16
manual_compact.disabled=true来中止。既然Manual Compact功能是利用Table环境变量触发的,那么可以直接通过shell功能的set_app_envs命令来设置。需要设置的环境变量参照上面的描述,环境变量设置后不会立即生效,大约需要等几十秒后才能在所有replica上生效。
由于需要设置的环境变量比较多,且对数据格式有要求,所以强烈建议不要自己直接设置,而是通过我们提供的脚本工具来设置,如下所示。
我们提供了一个脚本工具scripts/pegasus_manual_compact.sh来方便地设置,用法:
$ ./scripts/pegasus_manual_compact.sh
This tool is for manual compact specified table(app).
USAGE: ./scripts/pegasus_manual_compact.sh -c cluster -a app-name [-t periodic|once] [-w] [-g trigger_time] [...]
Options:
-h|--help print help message
-c|--cluster <str> cluster meta server list, default is "127.0.0.1:34601,127.0.0.1:34602"
-a|--app_name <str> target table(app) name
-t|--type <str> manual compact type, should be periodic or once, default is once
-w|--wait_only this option is only used when the type is once!
not trigger but only wait the last once compact to finish
-g|--trigger_time <str> this option is only used when the type is periodic!
specify trigger time of periodic compact in 24-hour format,
e.g. "3:00,21:00" means 3:00 and 21:00 everyday
--target_level <num> number in range of [-1,num_levels], -1 means automatically, default is -1
--bottommost_level_compaction <skip|force>
skip or force, default is skip
more details: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Manual-Compaction
--max_concurrent_running_count <num>
max concurrent running count limit, should be positive integer.
if not set, means no limit.
for example:
1) Start once type manual compact with default options:
./scripts/pegasus_manual_compact.sh -c 127.0.0.1:34601,127.0.0.1:34602 -a temp
2) Only wait last once type manual compact to finish:
./scripts/pegasus_manual_compact.sh -c 127.0.0.1:34601,127.0.0.1:34602 -a temp -w
3) Config periodic type manual compact with specified options:
./scripts/pegasus_manual_compact.sh -c 127.0.0.1:34601,127.0.0.1:34602 -a temp -t periodic -g 3:00,21:00 \
--target_level 2 --bottommost_level_compaction force
该工具不仅会调用shell命令设置Table环境变量,对于once类型还会等待所有的replica上的操作都执行完成,使用起来十分方便。
譬如,在bulk load完成后执行once manual compact如下:
$ ./scripts/pegasus_manual_compact.sh -c 127.0.0.1:34601,127.0.0.1:34602 -a temp