| // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| // found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| package org.chromium.base; |
| |
| import android.os.Looper; |
| import android.os.MessageQueue; |
| import android.os.SystemClock; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| import android.util.Printer; |
| /** |
| * Java mirror of Chrome trace event API. See base/debug/trace_event.h. Unlike the native version, |
| * Java does not have stack objects, so a TRACE_EVENT() which does both TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN() and |
| * TRACE_EVENT_END() in ctor/dtor is not possible. |
| * It is OK to use tracing before the native library has loaded, but such traces will |
| * be ignored. (Perhaps we could devise to buffer them up in future?). |
| */ |
| @JNINamespace("base::android") |
| public class TraceEvent { |
| |
| private static volatile boolean sEnabled = false; |
| |
| private static class BasicLooperMonitor implements Printer { |
| private static final String DISPATCH_EVENT_NAME = |
| "Looper.dispatchMessage"; |
| |
| @Override |
| public void println(final String line) { |
| if (line.startsWith(">")) { |
| beginHandling(line); |
| } else { |
| assert line.startsWith("<"); |
| endHandling(line); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void beginHandling(final String line) { |
| TraceEvent.begin(DISPATCH_EVENT_NAME, line); |
| } |
| |
| void endHandling(final String line) { |
| TraceEvent.end(DISPATCH_EVENT_NAME); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * A class that records, traces and logs statistics about the UI thead's Looper. |
| * The output of this class can be used in a number of interesting ways: |
| * <p> |
| * <ol><li> |
| * When using chrometrace, there will be a near-continuous line of |
| * measurements showing both event dispatches as well as idles; |
| * </li><li> |
| * Logging messages are output for events that run too long on the |
| * event dispatcher, making it easy to identify problematic areas; |
| * </li><li> |
| * Statistics are output whenever there is an idle after a non-trivial |
| * amount of activity, allowing information to be gathered about task |
| * density and execution cadence on the Looper; |
| * </li></ol> |
| * <p> |
| * The class attaches itself as an idle handler to the main Looper, and |
| * monitors the execution of events and idle notifications. Task counters |
| * accumulate between idle notifications and get reset when a new idle |
| * notification is received. |
| */ |
| private static final class IdleTracingLooperMonitor extends BasicLooperMonitor |
| implements MessageQueue.IdleHandler { |
| // Tags for dumping to logcat or TraceEvent |
| private static final String TAG = "TraceEvent.LooperMonitor"; |
| private static final String IDLE_EVENT_NAME = "Looper.queueIdle"; |
| |
| // Calculation constants |
| private static final long FRAME_DURATION_MILLIS = 1000L / 60L; // 60 FPS |
| // A reasonable threshold for defining a Looper event as "long running" |
| private static final long MIN_INTERESTING_DURATION_MILLIS = |
| FRAME_DURATION_MILLIS; |
| // A reasonable threshold for a "burst" of tasks on the Looper |
| private static final long MIN_INTERESTING_BURST_DURATION_MILLIS = |
| MIN_INTERESTING_DURATION_MILLIS * 3; |
| |
| // Stats tracking |
| private long mLastIdleStartedAt = 0L; |
| private long mLastWorkStartedAt = 0L; |
| private int mNumTasksSeen = 0; |
| private int mNumIdlesSeen = 0; |
| private int mNumTasksSinceLastIdle = 0; |
| |
| // State |
| private boolean mIdleMonitorAttached = false; |
| |
| // Called from within the begin/end methods only. |
| // This method can only execute on the looper thread, because that is |
| // the only thread that is permitted to call Looper.myqueue(). |
| private final void syncIdleMonitoring() { |
| if (sEnabled && !mIdleMonitorAttached) { |
| // approximate start time for computational purposes |
| mLastIdleStartedAt = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(); |
| Looper.myQueue().addIdleHandler(this); |
| mIdleMonitorAttached = true; |
| Log.v(TAG, "attached idle handler"); |
| } else if (mIdleMonitorAttached && !sEnabled) { |
| Looper.myQueue().removeIdleHandler(this); |
| mIdleMonitorAttached = false; |
| Log.v(TAG, "detached idle handler"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| final void beginHandling(final String line) { |
| // Close-out any prior 'idle' period before starting new task. |
| if (mNumTasksSinceLastIdle == 0) { |
| TraceEvent.end(IDLE_EVENT_NAME); |
| } |
| mLastWorkStartedAt = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(); |
| syncIdleMonitoring(); |
| super.beginHandling(line); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| final void endHandling(final String line) { |
| final long elapsed = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() |
| - mLastWorkStartedAt; |
| if (elapsed > MIN_INTERESTING_DURATION_MILLIS) { |
| traceAndLog(Log.WARN, "observed a task that took " |
| + elapsed + "ms: " + line); |
| } |
| super.endHandling(line); |
| syncIdleMonitoring(); |
| mNumTasksSeen++; |
| mNumTasksSinceLastIdle++; |
| } |
| |
| private static void traceAndLog(int level, String message) { |
| TraceEvent.instant("TraceEvent.LooperMonitor:IdleStats", message); |
| Log.println(level, TAG, message); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public final boolean queueIdle() { |
| final long now = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(); |
| if (mLastIdleStartedAt == 0) mLastIdleStartedAt = now; |
| final long elapsed = now - mLastIdleStartedAt; |
| mNumIdlesSeen++; |
| TraceEvent.begin(IDLE_EVENT_NAME, mNumTasksSinceLastIdle + " tasks since last idle."); |
| if (elapsed > MIN_INTERESTING_BURST_DURATION_MILLIS) { |
| // Dump stats |
| String statsString = mNumTasksSeen + " tasks and " |
| + mNumIdlesSeen + " idles processed so far, " |
| + mNumTasksSinceLastIdle + " tasks bursted and " |
| + elapsed + "ms elapsed since last idle"; |
| traceAndLog(Log.DEBUG, statsString); |
| } |
| mLastIdleStartedAt = now; |
| mNumTasksSinceLastIdle = 0; |
| return true; // stay installed |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Holder for monitor avoids unnecessary construction on non-debug runs |
| private static final class LooperMonitorHolder { |
| private static final BasicLooperMonitor sInstance = |
| CommandLine.getInstance().hasSwitch(BaseSwitches.ENABLE_IDLE_TRACING) ? |
| new IdleTracingLooperMonitor() : new BasicLooperMonitor(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Calling this will cause enabled() to be updated to match that set on the native side. |
| * The native library must be loaded before calling this method. |
| */ |
| public static void setEnabledToMatchNative() { |
| boolean enabled = nativeTraceEnabled(); |
| if (sEnabled == enabled) return; |
| sEnabled = enabled; |
| ThreadUtils.getUiThreadLooper().setMessageLogging( |
| enabled() ? LooperMonitorHolder.sInstance : null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enables or disabled Android systrace path of Chrome tracing. If enabled, all Chrome |
| * traces will be also output to Android systrace. Because of the overhead of Android |
| * systrace, this is for WebView only. |
| */ |
| public static void setATraceEnabled(boolean enabled) { |
| if (enabled) { |
| nativeStartATrace(); |
| } else { |
| nativeStopATrace(); |
| } |
| setEnabledToMatchNative(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @return True if tracing is enabled, false otherwise. |
| * It is safe to call trace methods without checking if TraceEvent |
| * is enabled. |
| */ |
| public static boolean enabled() { |
| return sEnabled; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'instant' native trace event with no arguments. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| */ |
| public static void instant(String name) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeInstant(name, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'instant' native trace event. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| * @param arg The arguments of the event. |
| */ |
| public static void instant(String name, String arg) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeInstant(name, arg); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience wrapper around the versions of startAsync() that take string parameters. |
| * @param id The id of the asynchronous event. |
| * @see #begin() |
| */ |
| public static void startAsync(long id) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeStartAsync(getCallerName(), id, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'start' native trace event with no arguments. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| * @param id The id of the asynchronous event. |
| */ |
| public static void startAsync(String name, long id) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeStartAsync(name, id, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'start' native trace event. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| * @param id The id of the asynchronous event. |
| * @param arg The arguments of the event. |
| */ |
| public static void startAsync(String name, long id, String arg) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeStartAsync(name, id, arg); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience wrapper around the versions of finishAsync() that take string parameters. |
| * @param id The id of the asynchronous event. |
| * @see #begin() |
| */ |
| public static void finishAsync(long id) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeFinishAsync(getCallerName(), id, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'finish' native trace event with no arguments. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| * @param id The id of the asynchronous event. |
| */ |
| public static void finishAsync(String name, long id) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeFinishAsync(name, id, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'finish' native trace event. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| * @param id The id of the asynchronous event. |
| * @param arg The arguments of the event. |
| */ |
| public static void finishAsync(String name, long id, String arg) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeFinishAsync(name, id, arg); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience wrapper around the versions of begin() that take string parameters. |
| * The name of the event will be derived from the class and function name that call this. |
| * IMPORTANT: if using this version, ensure end() (no parameters) is always called from the |
| * same calling context. |
| * |
| * Note that the overhead is at ms or sub-ms order. Don't use this when millisecond accuracy |
| * is desired. |
| */ |
| public static void begin() { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeBegin(getCallerName(), null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'begin' native trace event with no arguments. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| */ |
| public static void begin(String name) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeBegin(name, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'begin' native trace event. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| * @param arg The arguments of the event. |
| */ |
| public static void begin(String name, String arg) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeBegin(name, arg); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience wrapper around the versions of end() that take string parameters. |
| * @see #begin() |
| */ |
| public static void end() { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeEnd(getCallerName(), null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'end' native trace event with no arguments. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| */ |
| public static void end(String name) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeEnd(name, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Triggers the 'end' native trace event. |
| * @param name The name of the event. |
| * @param arg The arguments of the event. |
| */ |
| public static void end(String name, String arg) { |
| if (sEnabled) nativeEnd(name, arg); |
| } |
| |
| private static String getCallerName() { |
| // This was measured to take about 1ms on Trygon device. |
| StackTraceElement[] stack = java.lang.Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace(); |
| |
| // Commented out to avoid excess call overhead, but these lines can be useful to debug |
| // exactly where the TraceEvent's client is on the callstack. |
| // int index = 0; |
| // while (!stack[index].getClassName().equals(TraceEvent.class.getName())) ++index; |
| // while (stack[index].getClassName().equals(TraceEvent.class.getName())) ++index; |
| // System.logW("TraceEvent caller is at stack index " + index); |
| |
| // '4' Was derived using the above commented out code snippet. |
| return stack[4].getClassName() + "." + stack[4].getMethodName(); |
| } |
| |
| private static native boolean nativeTraceEnabled(); |
| private static native void nativeStartATrace(); |
| private static native void nativeStopATrace(); |
| private static native void nativeInstant(String name, String arg); |
| private static native void nativeBegin(String name, String arg); |
| private static native void nativeEnd(String name, String arg); |
| private static native void nativeStartAsync(String name, long id, String arg); |
| private static native void nativeFinishAsync(String name, long id, String arg); |
| } |