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// Copyright 2008 The Closure Library Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
/**
* @fileoverview Implementation of sprintf-like, python-%-operator-like,
* .NET-String.Format-like functionality. Uses JS string's replace method to
* extract format specifiers and sends those specifiers to a handler function,
* which then, based on conversion type part of the specifier, calls the
* appropriate function to handle the specific conversion.
* For specific functionality implemented, look at formatRe below, or look
* at the tests.
*/
goog.provide('goog.string.format');
goog.require('goog.string');
/**
* Performs sprintf-like conversion, ie. puts the values in a template.
* DO NOT use it instead of built-in conversions in simple cases such as
* 'Cost: %.2f' as it would introduce unneccessary latency oposed to
* 'Cost: ' + cost.toFixed(2).
* @param {string} formatString Template string containing % specifiers.
* @param {...string|number} var_args Values formatString is to be filled with.
* @return {string} Formatted string.
*/
goog.string.format = function(formatString, var_args) {
// Convert the arguments to an array (MDC recommended way).
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
// Try to get the template.
var template = args.shift();
if (typeof template == 'undefined') {
throw Error('[goog.string.format] Template required');
}
// This re is used for matching, it also defines what is supported.
var formatRe = /%([0\-\ \+]*)(\d+)?(\.(\d+))?([%sfdiu])/g;
/**
* Chooses which conversion function to call based on type conversion
* specifier.
* @param {string} match Contains the re matched string.
* @param {string} flags Formatting flags.
* @param {string} width Replacement string minimum width.
* @param {string} dotp Matched precision including a dot.
* @param {string} precision Specifies floating point precision.
* @param {string} type Type conversion specifier.
* @param {string} offset Matching location in the original string.
* @param {string} wholeString Has the actualString being searched.
* @return {string} Formatted parameter.
*/
function replacerDemuxer(match,
flags,
width,
dotp,
precision,
type,
offset,
wholeString) {
// The % is too simple and doesn't take an argument.
if (type == '%') {
return '%';
}
// Try to get the actual value from parent function.
var value = args.shift();
// If we didn't get any arguments, fail.
if (typeof value == 'undefined') {
throw Error('[goog.string.format] Not enough arguments');
}
// Patch the value argument to the beginning of our type specific call.
arguments[0] = value;
return goog.string.format.demuxes_[type].apply(null, arguments);
}
return template.replace(formatRe, replacerDemuxer);
};
/**
* Contains various conversion functions (to be filled in later on).
* @type {Object}
* @private
*/
goog.string.format.demuxes_ = {};
/**
* Processes %s conversion specifier.
* @param {string} value Contains the formatRe matched string.
* @param {string} flags Formatting flags.
* @param {string} width Replacement string minimum width.
* @param {string} dotp Matched precision including a dot.
* @param {string} precision Specifies floating point precision.
* @param {string} type Type conversion specifier.
* @param {string} offset Matching location in the original string.
* @param {string} wholeString Has the actualString being searched.
* @return {string} Replacement string.
*/
goog.string.format.demuxes_['s'] = function(value,
flags,
width,
dotp,
precision,
type,
offset,
wholeString) {
var replacement = value;
// If no padding is necessary we're done.
// The check for '' is necessary because Firefox incorrectly provides the
// empty string instead of undefined for non-participating capture groups,
// and isNaN('') == false.
if (isNaN(width) || width == '' || replacement.length >= width) {
return replacement;
}
// Otherwise we should find out where to put spaces.
if (flags.indexOf('-', 0) > -1) {
replacement =
replacement + goog.string.repeat(' ', width - replacement.length);
} else {
replacement =
goog.string.repeat(' ', width - replacement.length) + replacement;
}
return replacement;
};
/**
* Processes %f conversion specifier.
* @param {string} value Contains the formatRe matched string.
* @param {string} flags Formatting flags.
* @param {string} width Replacement string minimum width.
* @param {string} dotp Matched precision including a dot.
* @param {string} precision Specifies floating point precision.
* @param {string} type Type conversion specifier.
* @param {string} offset Matching location in the original string.
* @param {string} wholeString Has the actualString being searched.
* @return {string} Replacement string.
*/
goog.string.format.demuxes_['f'] = function(value,
flags,
width,
dotp,
precision,
type,
offset,
wholeString) {
var replacement = value.toString();
// The check for '' is necessary because Firefox incorrectly provides the
// empty string instead of undefined for non-participating capture groups,
// and isNaN('') == false.
if (!(isNaN(precision) || precision == '')) {
replacement = parseFloat(value).toFixed(precision);
}
// Generates sign string that will be attached to the replacement.
var sign;
if (value < 0) {
sign = '-';
} else if (flags.indexOf('+') >= 0) {
sign = '+';
} else if (flags.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
sign = ' ';
} else {
sign = '';
}
if (value >= 0) {
replacement = sign + replacement;
}
// If no padding is neccessary we're done.
if (isNaN(width) || replacement.length >= width) {
return replacement;
}
// We need a clean signless replacement to start with
replacement = isNaN(precision) ?
Math.abs(value).toString() :
Math.abs(value).toFixed(precision);
var padCount = width - replacement.length - sign.length;
// Find out which side to pad, and if it's left side, then which character to
// pad, and set the sign on the left and padding in the middle.
if (flags.indexOf('-', 0) >= 0) {
replacement = sign + replacement + goog.string.repeat(' ', padCount);
} else {
// Decides which character to pad.
var paddingChar = (flags.indexOf('0', 0) >= 0) ? '0' : ' ';
replacement =
sign + goog.string.repeat(paddingChar, padCount) + replacement;
}
return replacement;
};
/**
* Processes %d conversion specifier.
* @param {string} value Contains the formatRe matched string.
* @param {string} flags Formatting flags.
* @param {string} width Replacement string minimum width.
* @param {string} dotp Matched precision including a dot.
* @param {string} precision Specifies floating point precision.
* @param {string} type Type conversion specifier.
* @param {string} offset Matching location in the original string.
* @param {string} wholeString Has the actualString being searched.
* @return {string} Replacement string.
*/
goog.string.format.demuxes_['d'] = function(value,
flags,
width,
dotp,
precision,
type,
offset,
wholeString) {
return goog.string.format.demuxes_['f'](
parseInt(value, 10) /* value */,
flags, width, dotp, 0 /* precision */,
type, offset, wholeString);
};
// These are additional aliases, for integer conversion.
goog.string.format.demuxes_['i'] = goog.string.format.demuxes_['d'];
goog.string.format.demuxes_['u'] = goog.string.format.demuxes_['d'];