/*
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    distributed with this work for additional information
    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.
*/

/* AMCL Fp^48 functions */

/* FP48 elements are of the form a+i.b+i^2.c */

var FP48 = function(ctx) {
    "use strict";

    /* general purpose constructor */
    var FP48 = function(d, e, f) {
        if (d instanceof FP48) {
            this.a = new ctx.FP16(d.a);
            this.b = new ctx.FP16(d.b);
            this.c = new ctx.FP16(d.c);
        } else {
            this.a = new ctx.FP16(d);
            this.b = new ctx.FP16(e);
            this.c = new ctx.FP16(f);
        }
    };

    FP48.prototype = {
        /* reduce all components of this mod Modulus */
        reduce: function() {
            this.a.reduce();
            this.b.reduce();
            this.c.reduce();
        },

        /* normalize all components of this mod Modulus */
        norm: function() {
            this.a.norm();
            this.b.norm();
            this.c.norm();
        },

        /* test x==0 ? */
        iszilch: function() {
            return (this.a.iszilch() && this.b.iszilch() && this.c.iszilch());
        },

        /* test x==1 ? */
        isunity: function() {
            var one = new ctx.FP16(1);
            return (this.a.equals(one) && this.b.iszilch() && this.c.iszilch());
        },

        /* conditional copy of g to this depending on d */
        cmove: function(g, d) {
            this.a.cmove(g.a, d);
            this.b.cmove(g.b, d);
            this.c.cmove(g.c, d);
        },

        /* Constant time select from pre-computed table */
        select: function(g, b) {
            var invf = new FP48(0),
                m, babs;

            m = b >> 31;
            babs = (b ^ m) - m;
            babs = (babs - 1) / 2;

            this.cmove(g[0], FP48.teq(babs, 0)); // conditional move
            this.cmove(g[1], FP48.teq(babs, 1));
            this.cmove(g[2], FP48.teq(babs, 2));
            this.cmove(g[3], FP48.teq(babs, 3));
            this.cmove(g[4], FP48.teq(babs, 4));
            this.cmove(g[5], FP48.teq(babs, 5));
            this.cmove(g[6], FP48.teq(babs, 6));
            this.cmove(g[7], FP48.teq(babs, 7));

            invf.copy(this);
            invf.conj();
            this.cmove(invf, (m & 1));
        },

        /* extract a from this */
        geta: function() {
            return this.a;
        },

        /* extract b */
        getb: function() {
            return this.b;
        },

        /* extract c */
        getc: function() {
            return this.c;
        },

        /* return 1 if x==y, else 0 */
        equals: function(x) {
            return (this.a.equals(x.a) && this.b.equals(x.b) && this.c.equals(x.c));
        },

        /* copy this=x */
        copy: function(x) {
            this.a.copy(x.a);
            this.b.copy(x.b);
            this.c.copy(x.c);
        },

        /* set this=1 */
        one: function() {
            this.a.one();
            this.b.zero();
            this.c.zero();
        },

        /* this=conj(this) */
        conj: function() {
            this.a.conj();
            this.b.nconj();
            this.c.conj();
        },

        /* set this from 3 FP16s */
        set: function(d, e, f) {
            this.a.copy(d);
            this.b.copy(e);
            this.c.copy(f);
        },

        /* set this from one ctx.FP16 */
        seta: function(d) {
            this.a.copy(d);
            this.b.zero();
            this.c.zero();
        },

        /* Granger-Scott Unitary Squaring */
        usqr: function() {
            var A = new ctx.FP16(this.a), 
                B = new ctx.FP16(this.c),
                C = new ctx.FP16(this.b),
                D = new ctx.FP16(0);

            this.a.sqr();
            D.copy(this.a);
            D.add(this.a);
            this.a.add(D);

            A.nconj();

            A.add(A);
            this.a.add(A);
            B.sqr();
            B.times_i();

            D.copy(B);
            D.add(B);
            B.add(D);

            C.sqr();
            D.copy(C);
            D.add(C);
            C.add(D);

            this.b.conj();
            this.b.add(this.b);
            this.c.nconj();

            this.c.add(this.c);
            this.b.add(B);
            this.c.add(C);
            this.reduce();
        },

        /* Chung-Hasan SQR2 method from http://cacr.uwaterloo.ca/techreports/2006/cacr2006-24.pdf */
        sqr: function() {
            var A = new ctx.FP16(this.a), 
                B = new ctx.FP16(this.b), 
                C = new ctx.FP16(this.c), 
                D = new ctx.FP16(this.a); 

            A.sqr();
            B.mul(this.c);
            B.add(B); 
            C.sqr();
            D.mul(this.b);
            D.add(D);

            this.c.add(this.a);
            this.c.add(this.b);
            this.c.norm();
            this.c.sqr();

            this.a.copy(A);

            A.add(B);
            A.add(C);
            A.add(D);
            A.neg();
            B.times_i();
            C.times_i();

            this.a.add(B);
            this.b.copy(C);
            this.b.add(D);
            this.c.add(A);

            this.norm();
        },

        /* FP48 full multiplication this=this*y */
        mul: function(y) {
            var z0 = new ctx.FP16(this.a), 
                z1 = new ctx.FP16(0),
                z2 = new ctx.FP16(this.b), 
                z3 = new ctx.FP16(0),
                t0 = new ctx.FP16(this.a), 
                t1 = new ctx.FP16(y.a); 

            z0.mul(y.a);
            z2.mul(y.b);

            t0.add(this.b);
            t1.add(y.b);

            t0.norm();
            t1.norm();

            z1.copy(t0);
            z1.mul(t1);
            t0.copy(this.b);
            t0.add(this.c);

            t1.copy(y.b);
            t1.add(y.c);

            t0.norm();
            t1.norm();
            z3.copy(t0);
            z3.mul(t1);

            t0.copy(z0);
            t0.neg();
            t1.copy(z2);
            t1.neg();

            z1.add(t0);
            this.b.copy(z1);
            this.b.add(t1);

            z3.add(t1);
            z2.add(t0);

            t0.copy(this.a);
            t0.add(this.c);
            t1.copy(y.a);
            t1.add(y.c);

            t0.norm();
            t1.norm();

            t0.mul(t1);
            z2.add(t0);

            t0.copy(this.c);
            t0.mul(y.c);
            t1.copy(t0);
            t1.neg();

            this.c.copy(z2);
            this.c.add(t1);
            z3.add(t1);
            t0.times_i();
            this.b.add(t0);
  
            z3.times_i();
            this.a.copy(z0);
            this.a.add(z3);

            this.norm();
        },

        /* Special case this*=y that arises from special form of ATE pairing line function */
        smul: function(y, twist) {
            var z0, z1, z2, z3, t0, t1;

            if (twist == ctx.ECP.D_TYPE) {
                z0 = new ctx.FP16(this.a), 
                z2 = new ctx.FP16(this.b), 
                z3 = new ctx.FP16(this.b), 
                t0 = new ctx.FP16(0),
                t1 = new ctx.FP16(y.a);

                z0.mul(y.a);
                z2.pmul(y.b.real());
                this.b.add(this.a);
                t1.real().add(y.b.real());

                this.b.norm();
                t1.norm();

                this.b.mul(t1);
                z3.add(this.c);
                z3.norm();
                z3.pmul(y.b.real());

                t0.copy(z0);
                t0.neg();
                t1.copy(z2);
                t1.neg();

                this.b.add(t0);

                this.b.add(t1);
                z3.add(t1);
                z2.add(t0);

                t0.copy(this.a);
                t0.add(this.c);
                t0.norm();
                t0.mul(y.a);
                this.c.copy(z2);
                this.c.add(t0);

                z3.times_i();
                this.a.copy(z0);
                this.a.add(z3);
            }

            if (twist == ctx.ECP.M_TYPE) {
                z0=new ctx.FP16(this.a);
                z1=new ctx.FP16(0);
                z2=new ctx.FP16(0);
                z3=new ctx.FP16(0);
                t0=new ctx.FP16(this.a);
                t1=new ctx.FP16(0);

                z0.mul(y.a);
                t0.add(this.b);
                t0.norm();

                z1.copy(t0); z1.mul(y.a);
                t0.copy(this.b); t0.add(this.c);
                t0.norm();

                z3.copy(t0); //z3.mul(y.c);
                z3.pmul(y.c.getb());
                z3.times_i();

                t0.copy(z0); t0.neg();

                z1.add(t0);
                this.b.copy(z1);
                z2.copy(t0);

                t0.copy(this.a); t0.add(this.c);
                t1.copy(y.a); t1.add(y.c);

                t0.norm();
                t1.norm();

                t0.mul(t1);
                z2.add(t0);

                t0.copy(this.c);

                t0.pmul(y.c.getb());
                t0.times_i();

                t1.copy(t0); t1.neg();

                this.c.copy(z2); this.c.add(t1);
                z3.add(t1);
                t0.times_i();
                this.b.add(t0);
                z3.norm();
                z3.times_i();
                this.a.copy(z0); this.a.add(z3);
            }

            this.norm();
        },

        /* this=1/this */
        inverse: function() {
            var f0 = new ctx.FP16(this.a), 
                f1 = new ctx.FP16(this.b), 
                f2 = new ctx.FP16(this.a), 
                f3 = new ctx.FP16(0);

            f0.sqr();
            f1.mul(this.c);
            f1.times_i();
            f0.sub(f1);
            f0.norm();

            f1.copy(this.c);
            f1.sqr();
            f1.times_i();
            f2.mul(this.b);
            f1.sub(f2);
            f1.norm();

            f2.copy(this.b);
            f2.sqr();
            f3.copy(this.a);
            f3.mul(this.c);
            f2.sub(f3);
            f2.norm();

            f3.copy(this.b);
            f3.mul(f2);
            f3.times_i();
            this.a.mul(f0);
            f3.add(this.a);
            this.c.mul(f1);
            this.c.times_i();

            f3.add(this.c);
            f3.norm();
            f3.inverse();
            this.a.copy(f0);
            this.a.mul(f3);
            this.b.copy(f1);
            this.b.mul(f3);
            this.c.copy(f2);
            this.c.mul(f3);
        },

        /* this=this^p, where p=Modulus, using Frobenius */
        frob: function(f,n) {
            var f2 = new ctx.FP2(f),
                f3 = new ctx.FP2(f),
                i;

            f2.sqr();
            f3.mul(f2);

            f3.mul_ip(); f3.norm();
            f3.mul_ip(); f3.norm();

            for (i=0;i<n;i++) {
                this.a.frob(f3);
                this.b.frob(f3);
                this.c.frob(f3);

                this.b.qmul(f); this.b.times_i4(); this.b.times_i2();
                this.c.qmul(f2); this.c.times_i4(); this.c.times_i4(); this.c.times_i4();
            }
        },

        /* trace function */
        trace: function() {
            var t = new ctx.FP16(0);

            t.copy(this.a);
            t.imul(3);
            t.reduce();

            return t;
        },

        /* convert this to hex string */
        toString: function() {
            return ("[" + this.a.toString() + "," + this.b.toString() + "," + this.c.toString() + "]");
        },

        /* convert this to byte array */
        toBytes: function(w) {
            var t = [],
                i;

            this.a.geta().geta().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.geta().geta().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.geta().geta().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 2 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.geta().geta().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 3 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.a.geta().getb().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 4 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.geta().getb().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 5 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.geta().getb().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 6 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.geta().getb().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 7 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.a.getb().geta().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 8 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.getb().geta().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 9 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.getb().geta().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 10 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.getb().geta().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 11 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.a.getb().getb().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 12 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.getb().getb().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 13 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.getb().getb().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 14 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.a.getb().getb().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 15 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.b.geta().geta().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 16 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.geta().geta().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 17 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.geta().geta().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 18 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.geta().geta().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 19 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.b.geta().getb().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 20 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.geta().getb().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 21 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.geta().getb().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 22 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.geta().getb().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 23 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.b.getb().geta().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 24 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.getb().geta().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 25 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.getb().geta().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 26 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.getb().geta().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 27 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.b.getb().getb().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 28 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.getb().getb().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 29 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.getb().getb().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 30 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.b.getb().getb().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 31 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.c.geta().geta().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 32 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.geta().geta().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 33 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.geta().geta().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 34 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.geta().geta().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 35 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.c.geta().getb().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 36 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.geta().getb().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 37 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.geta().getb().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 38 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.geta().getb().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 39 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.c.getb().geta().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 40 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.getb().geta().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 41 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.getb().geta().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 42 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.getb().geta().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 43 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }

            this.c.getb().getb().geta().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 44 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.getb().getb().geta().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 45 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.getb().getb().getb().getA().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 46 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
            this.c.getb().getb().getb().getB().toBytes(t);
            for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
                w[i + 47 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
            }
        },

        /* set this=this^e */
        pow: function(e) {
            var e1, e3, w, nb, i, bt, sf;

			sf = new FP48(this);
            sf.norm();
			e1 = new ctx.BIG(e);
            e1.norm();

            e3 = new ctx.BIG(e1);
            e3.pmul(3);
            e3.norm();

            w = new FP48(sf); //w.copy(this);
            nb = e3.nbits();

            for (i = nb - 2; i >= 1; i--) {
                w.usqr();
                bt = e3.bit(i) - e1.bit(i);

                if (bt == 1) {
                    w.mul(sf);
                }
                if (bt == -1) {
                    sf.conj();
                    w.mul(sf);
                    sf.conj();
                }
            }
            w.reduce();

            return w;
        },

        /* constant time powering by small integer of max length bts */
        pinpow: function(e, bts) {
            var R = [],
                i, b;

            R[0] = new FP48(1);
            R[1] = new FP48(this);

            for (i = bts - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                b = (e >> i) & 1;
                R[1 - b].mul(R[b]);
                R[b].usqr();
            }

            this.copy(R[0]);
        },

        /* Faster compressed powering for unitary elements */
        compow: function(e, r) {
            var fa, fb, f, q, m, a, b, g1, g2, c, cp, cpm1, cpm2;

            fa = new ctx.BIG(0);
            fa.rcopy(ctx.ROM_FIELD.Fra);
            fb = new ctx.BIG(0);
            fb.rcopy(ctx.ROM_FIELD.Frb);
            f = new ctx.FP2(fa, fb);

            q = new ctx.BIG(0);
            q.rcopy(ctx.ROM_FIELD.Modulus);

            m = new ctx.BIG(q);
            m.mod(r);

            a = new ctx.BIG(e);
            a.mod(m);

            b = new ctx.BIG(e);
            b.div(m);

            g1 = new FP48(0);
            g2 = new FP48(0);
            g1.copy(this);

            c = g1.trace();

            if (b.iszilch()) {
                c=c.xtr_pow(e);
                return c;
            }

            g2.copy(g1);
            g2.frob(f,1);
            cp = g2.trace();
            g1.conj();
            g2.mul(g1);
            cpm1 = g2.trace();
            g2.mul(g1);
            cpm2 = g2.trace();

            c = c.xtr_pow2(cp, cpm1, cpm2, a, b);
            return c;
        }
    };

    /* convert from byte array to FP12 */
    FP48.fromBytes = function(w) {
        var t = [],
            i, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, r, ea, eb, fa, fb;

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 2 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 3 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //d.bset(a,b);

        ea = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 4 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 5 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 6 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 7 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //d.bset(a,b);

        eb = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        fa = new ctx.FP8(ea,eb);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 8 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 9 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 10 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 11 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //d.bset(a,b);

        ea = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 12 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 13 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 14 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 15 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //d.bset(a,b);

        eb = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        fb = new ctx.FP8(ea,eb);

        e = new ctx.FP16(fa,fb);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 16 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 17 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 18 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 19 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b);

        ea = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 20 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 21 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 22 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 23 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b);

        eb = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        fa = new ctx.FP8(ea,eb);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 24 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 25 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 26 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 27 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b);

        ea = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 28 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 29 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 30 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 31 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b);

        eb = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        fb = new ctx.FP8(ea,eb);

        f = new ctx.FP16(fa, fb); //f.set(c,d);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 32 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 33 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 34 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 35 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //d.bset(a,b);

        ea = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 36 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 37 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 38 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 39 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //d.bset(a,b);

        eb = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        fa = new ctx.FP8(ea,eb);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 40 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 41 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 42 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 43 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //d.bset(a,b);

        ea = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 44 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 45 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        c = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //c.bset(a,b);

        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 46 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        a = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
            t[i] = w[i + 47 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
        }
        b = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
        d = new ctx.FP2(a, b); //d.bset(a,b);

        eb = new ctx.FP4(c, d); //e.set(c,d);

        fb = new ctx.FP8(ea,eb);

        g = new ctx.FP16(fa, fb); //g.set(c,d);

        r = new FP48(e, f, g); //r.set(e,f,g);

        return r;
    };

    /* return 1 if b==c, no branching */
    FP48.teq = function(b, c) {
        var x = b ^ c;
        x -= 1; // if x=0, x now -1
        return ((x >> 31) & 1);
    };

    /* p=q0^u0.q1^u1.q2^u2.q3^u3... */
    // Bos & Costello https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/458.pdf
    // Faz-Hernandez & Longa & Sanchez  https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/158.pdf
    // Side channel attack secure
    FP48.pow16 = function(q, u) {
        var g1 = [],
            g2 = [],
            g3 = [],
            g4 = [],
            r = new FP48(0),
            p = new FP48(0),
            t = [],
            mt = new ctx.BIG(0),
            fa = new ctx.BIG(0),
            fb = new ctx.BIG(0),
            w1 = [],
            s1 = [],
            w2 = [],
            s2 = [],
            w3 = [],
            s3 = [],
            w4 = [],
            s4 = [],
            i, j, k, nb, bt, pb1, pb2, pb3, pb4, f;

        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            t[i] = new ctx.BIG(u[i]); t[i].norm();
        }

        g1[0] = new FP48(q[0]);  // q[0]
        g1[1] = new FP48(g1[0]); g1[1].mul(q[1]);   // q[0].q[1]
        g1[2] = new FP48(g1[0]); g1[2].mul(q[2]);   // q[0].q[2]
        g1[3] = new FP48(g1[1]); g1[3].mul(q[2]);   // q[0].q[1].q[2]
        g1[4] = new FP48(q[0]);  g1[4].mul(q[3]);   // q[0].q[3]
        g1[5] = new FP48(g1[1]); g1[5].mul(q[3]);   // q[0].q[1].q[3]
        g1[6] = new FP48(g1[2]); g1[6].mul(q[3]);   // q[0].q[2].q[3]
        g1[7] = new FP48(g1[3]); g1[7].mul(q[3]);   // q[0].q[1].q[2].q[3]

        //  Use Frobenius
        fa.rcopy(ctx.ROM_FIELD.Fra);
        fb.rcopy(ctx.ROM_FIELD.Frb);
        f = new ctx.FP2(fa, fb);

        for (i=0;i<8;i++) {
            g2[i]=new FP48(g1[i]);
            g2[i].frob(f,4);
            g3[i]=new FP48(g2[i]);
            g3[i].frob(f,4);
            g4[i]=new FP48(g3[i]);
            g4[i].frob(f,4);

        }

        // Make it odd
        pb1=1-t[0].parity();
        t[0].inc(pb1);
        t[0].norm();

        pb2=1-t[4].parity();
        t[4].inc(pb2);
        t[4].norm();

        pb3=1-t[8].parity();
        t[8].inc(pb3);
        t[8].norm();

        pb4=1-t[12].parity();
        t[12].inc(pb4);
        t[12].norm();

        // Number of bits
        mt.zero();
        for (i=0;i<16;i++) {
            mt.or(t[i]);
        }

        nb=1+mt.nbits();

        // Sign pivot
        s1[nb-1]=1;
        s2[nb-1]=1;
        s3[nb-1]=1;
        s4[nb-1]=1;
        for (i=0;i<nb-1;i++) {
            t[0].fshr(1);
            s1[i]=2*t[0].parity()-1;
            t[4].fshr(1);
            s2[i]=2*t[4].parity()-1;
            t[8].fshr(1);
            s3[i]=2*t[8].parity()-1;
            t[12].fshr(1);
            s4[i]=2*t[12].parity()-1;

        }

        // Recoded exponent
        for (i=0; i<nb; i++) {
            w1[i]=0;
            k=1;
            for (j=1; j<4; j++) {
                bt=s1[i]*t[j].parity();
                t[j].fshr(1);
                t[j].dec(bt>>1);
                t[j].norm();
                w1[i]+=bt*k;
                k*=2;
            }
            w2[i]=0;
            k=1;
            for (j=5; j<8; j++) {
                bt=s2[i]*t[j].parity();
                t[j].fshr(1);
                t[j].dec(bt>>1);
                t[j].norm();
                w2[i]+=bt*k;
                k*=2;
            }
            w3[i]=0;
            k=1;
            for (j=9; j<12; j++) {
                bt=s3[i]*t[j].parity();
                t[j].fshr(1);
                t[j].dec(bt>>1);
                t[j].norm();
                w3[i]+=bt*k;
                k*=2;
            }
            w4[i]=0;
            k=1;
            for (j=13; j<16; j++) {
                bt=s4[i]*t[j].parity();
                t[j].fshr(1);
                t[j].dec(bt>>1);
                t[j].norm();
                w4[i]+=bt*k;
                k*=2;
            }
        }

        // Main loop
        p.select(g1,2*w1[nb-1]+1);
        r.select(g2,2*w2[nb-1]+1);
        p.mul(r);
        r.select(g3,2*w3[nb-1]+1);
        p.mul(r);
        r.select(g4,2*w4[nb-1]+1);
        p.mul(r);
        for (i=nb-2;i>=0;i--) {
            p.usqr();
            r.select(g1,2*w1[i]+s1[i]);
            p.mul(r);
            r.select(g2,2*w2[i]+s2[i]);
            p.mul(r);
            r.select(g3,2*w3[i]+s3[i]);
            p.mul(r);
            r.select(g4,2*w4[i]+s4[i]);
            p.mul(r);
        }

        // apply correction
        r.copy(q[0]); r.conj();
        r.mul(p);
        p.cmove(r,pb1);

        r.copy(q[4]); r.conj();
        r.mul(p);
        p.cmove(r,pb2);

        r.copy(q[8]); r.conj();
        r.mul(p);
        p.cmove(r,pb3);

        r.copy(q[12]); r.conj();
        r.mul(p);
        p.cmove(r,pb4);

        p.reduce();
        return p;
    };

    return FP48;
};