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/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/
/* AMCL Weierstrass elliptic curve functions over ctx.FP2 */
var ECP2 = function(ctx) {
"use strict";
/* Constructor, set this=O */
var ECP2 = function() {
this.x = new ctx.FP2(0);
this.y = new ctx.FP2(1);
this.z = new ctx.FP2(0);
// this.INF = true;
};
ECP2.prototype = {
/* Test this=O? */
is_infinity: function() {
// if (this.INF) {
// return true;
// }
this.x.reduce();
this.y.reduce();
this.z.reduce();
return (this.x.iszilch() && this.z.iszilch());
},
/* copy this=P */
copy: function(P) {
this.x.copy(P.x);
this.y.copy(P.y);
this.z.copy(P.z);
// this.INF = P.INF;
},
/* set this=O */
inf: function() {
// this.INF = true;
this.x.zero();
this.y.one();
this.z.zero();
},
/* conditional move of Q to P dependant on d */
cmove: function(Q, d) {
this.x.cmove(Q.x, d);
this.y.cmove(Q.y, d);
this.z.cmove(Q.z, d);
// bd = (d !== 0) ? true : false;
// this.INF ^= (this.INF ^ Q.INF) & bd;
},
/* Constant time select from pre-computed table */
select: function(W, b) {
var MP = new ECP2(),
m, babs;
m = b >> 31,
babs = (b ^ m) - m;
babs = (babs - 1) / 2;
this.cmove(W[0], ECP2.teq(babs, 0)); // conditional move
this.cmove(W[1], ECP2.teq(babs, 1));
this.cmove(W[2], ECP2.teq(babs, 2));
this.cmove(W[3], ECP2.teq(babs, 3));
this.cmove(W[4], ECP2.teq(babs, 4));
this.cmove(W[5], ECP2.teq(babs, 5));
this.cmove(W[6], ECP2.teq(babs, 6));
this.cmove(W[7], ECP2.teq(babs, 7));
MP.copy(this);
MP.neg();
this.cmove(MP, (m & 1));
},
/* Test P == Q */
equals: function(Q) {
var a, b;
// if (this.is_infinity() && Q.is_infinity()) {
// return true;
// }
// if (this.is_infinity() || Q.is_infinity()) {
// return false;
// }
a = new ctx.FP2(0);
a.copy(this.x);
b = new ctx.FP2(0);
b.copy(Q.x);
a.copy(this.x);
a.mul(Q.z);
a.reduce();
b.copy(Q.x);
b.mul(this.z);
b.reduce();
if (!a.equals(b)) {
return false;
}
a.copy(this.y);
a.mul(Q.z);
a.reduce();
b.copy(Q.y);
b.mul(this.z);
b.reduce();
if (!a.equals(b)) {
return false;
}
return true;
},
/* set this=-this */
neg: function() {
// if (this.is_infinity()) return;
this.y.norm();
this.y.neg();
this.y.norm();
return;
},
/* convert this to affine, from (x,y,z) to (x,y) */
affine: function() {
var one;
if (this.is_infinity()) {
return;
}
one = new ctx.FP2(1);
if (this.z.equals(one)) {
this.x.reduce();
this.y.reduce();
return;
}
this.z.inverse();
this.x.mul(this.z);
this.x.reduce();
this.y.mul(this.z);
this.y.reduce();
this.z.copy(one);
},
/* extract affine x as ctx.FP2 */
getX: function() {
var W=new ECP2(); W.copy(this); W.affine();
//this.affine();
return W.x;
},
/* extract affine y as ctx.FP2 */
getY: function() {
var W=new ECP2(); W.copy(this); W.affine();
//this.affine();
return W.y;
},
/* extract projective x */
getx: function() {
return this.x;
},
/* extract projective y */
gety: function() {
return this.y;
},
/* extract projective z */
getz: function() {
return this.z;
},
/* convert this to byte array */
toBytes: function(b) {
var t = [],
i;
var W=new ECP2(); W.copy(this);
W.affine();
W.x.getA().toBytes(t);
for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
b[i] = t[i];
}
W.x.getB().toBytes(t);
for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
b[i + ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
}
W.y.getA().toBytes(t);
for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
b[i + 2 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
}
W.y.getB().toBytes(t);
for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
b[i + 3 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES] = t[i];
}
},
/* convert this to hex string */
toString: function() {
var W=new ECP2(); W.copy(this);
if (W.is_infinity()) {
return "infinity";
}
W.affine();
return "(" + W.x.toString() + "," + W.y.toString() + ")";
},
/* set this=(x,y) */
setxy: function(ix, iy) {
var rhs, y2;
this.x.copy(ix);
this.y.copy(iy);
this.z.one();
this.x.norm();
rhs = ECP2.RHS(this.x);
y2 = new ctx.FP2(this.y); //y2.copy(this.y);
y2.sqr();
if (!y2.equals(rhs)) {
this.inf();
}
// if (y2.equals(rhs)) {
// this.INF = false;
// } else {
// this.inf();
// }
},
/* set this=(x,.) */
setx: function(ix) {
var rhs;
this.x.copy(ix);
this.z.one();
this.x.norm();
rhs = ECP2.RHS(this.x);
if (rhs.sqrt()) {
this.y.copy(rhs);
// this.INF = false;
} else {
this.inf();
}
},
/* set this*=q, where q is Modulus, using Frobenius */
frob: function(X) {
var X2;
// if (this.INF) {
// return;
// }
X2 = new ctx.FP2(X); //X2.copy(X);
X2.sqr();
this.x.conj();
this.y.conj();
this.z.conj();
this.z.reduce();
this.x.mul(X2);
this.y.mul(X2);
this.y.mul(X);
},
/* this+=this */
dbl: function() {
var iy, t0, t1, t2, x3, y3;
// if (this.INF) {
// return -1;
// }
iy = new ctx.FP2(0);
iy.copy(this.y); //FP2 iy=new FP2(y);
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.D_TYPE) {
iy.mul_ip();
iy.norm();
}
t0 = new ctx.FP2(0);
t0.copy(this.y); //FP2 t0=new FP2(y); //***** Change
t0.sqr();
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.D_TYPE) {
t0.mul_ip();
}
t1 = new ctx.FP2(0);
t1.copy(iy); //FP2 t1=new FP2(iy);
t1.mul(this.z);
t2 = new ctx.FP2(0);
t2.copy(this.z); //FP2 t2=new FP2(z);
t2.sqr();
this.z.copy(t0);
this.z.add(t0);
this.z.norm();
this.z.add(this.z);
this.z.add(this.z);
this.z.norm();
t2.imul(3 * ctx.ROM_CURVE.CURVE_B_I);
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.M_TYPE) {
t2.mul_ip();
t2.norm();
}
x3 = new ctx.FP2(0);
x3.copy(t2); //FP2 x3=new FP2(t2);
x3.mul(this.z);
y3 = new ctx.FP2(0);
y3.copy(t0); //FP2 y3=new FP2(t0);
y3.add(t2);
y3.norm();
this.z.mul(t1);
t1.copy(t2);
t1.add(t2);
t2.add(t1);
t2.norm();
t0.sub(t2);
t0.norm(); //y^2-9bz^2
y3.mul(t0);
y3.add(x3); //(y^2+3z*2)(y^2-9z^2)+3b.z^2.8y^2
t1.copy(this.x);
t1.mul(iy); //
this.x.copy(t0);
this.x.norm();
this.x.mul(t1);
this.x.add(this.x); //(y^2-9bz^2)xy2
this.x.norm();
this.y.copy(y3);
this.y.norm();
return 1;
},
/* this+=Q - return 0 for add, 1 for double, -1 for O */
/* this+=Q */
add: function(Q) {
var b, t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, x3, y3, z3;
// if (this.INF) {
// this.copy(Q);
// return -1;
// }
// if (Q.INF) {
// return -1;
// }
b = 3 * ctx.ROM_CURVE.CURVE_B_I;
t0 = new ctx.FP2(0);
t0.copy(this.x); //FP2 t0=new FP2(x);
t0.mul(Q.x); // x.Q.x
t1 = new ctx.FP2(0);
t1.copy(this.y); //FP2 t1=new FP2(y);
t1.mul(Q.y); // y.Q.y
t2 = new ctx.FP2(0);
t2.copy(this.z); //FP2 t2=new FP2(z);
t2.mul(Q.z);
t3 = new ctx.FP2(0);
t3.copy(this.x); //FP2 t3=new FP2(x);
t3.add(this.y);
t3.norm(); //t3=X1+Y1
t4 = new ctx.FP2(0);
t4.copy(Q.x); //FP2 t4=new FP2(Q.x);
t4.add(Q.y);
t4.norm(); //t4=X2+Y2
t3.mul(t4); //t3=(X1+Y1)(X2+Y2)
t4.copy(t0);
t4.add(t1); //t4=X1.X2+Y1.Y2
t3.sub(t4);
t3.norm();
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.D_TYPE) {
t3.mul_ip();
t3.norm(); //t3=(X1+Y1)(X2+Y2)-(X1.X2+Y1.Y2) = X1.Y2+X2.Y1
}
t4.copy(this.y);
t4.add(this.z);
t4.norm(); //t4=Y1+Z1
x3 = new ctx.FP2(0);
x3.copy(Q.y); //FP2 x3=new FP2(Q.y);
x3.add(Q.z);
x3.norm(); //x3=Y2+Z2
t4.mul(x3); //t4=(Y1+Z1)(Y2+Z2)
x3.copy(t1); //
x3.add(t2); //X3=Y1.Y2+Z1.Z2
t4.sub(x3);
t4.norm();
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.D_TYPE) {
t4.mul_ip();
t4.norm(); //t4=(Y1+Z1)(Y2+Z2) - (Y1.Y2+Z1.Z2) = Y1.Z2+Y2.Z1
}
x3.copy(this.x);
x3.add(this.z);
x3.norm(); // x3=X1+Z1
y3 = new ctx.FP2(0);
y3.copy(Q.x); //FP2 y3=new FP2(Q.x);
y3.add(Q.z);
y3.norm(); // y3=X2+Z2
x3.mul(y3); // x3=(X1+Z1)(X2+Z2)
y3.copy(t0);
y3.add(t2); // y3=X1.X2+Z1+Z2
y3.rsub(x3);
y3.norm(); // y3=(X1+Z1)(X2+Z2) - (X1.X2+Z1.Z2) = X1.Z2+X2.Z1
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.D_TYPE) {
t0.mul_ip();
t0.norm(); // x.Q.x
t1.mul_ip();
t1.norm(); // y.Q.y
}
x3.copy(t0);
x3.add(t0);
t0.add(x3);
t0.norm();
t2.imul(b);
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.M_TYPE) {
t2.mul_ip(); t2.norm();
}
z3 = new ctx.FP2(0);
z3.copy(t1); //FP2 z3=new FP2(t1);
z3.add(t2);
z3.norm();
t1.sub(t2);
t1.norm();
y3.imul(b);
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.M_TYPE) {
y3.mul_ip();
y3.norm();
}
x3.copy(y3);
x3.mul(t4);
t2.copy(t3);
t2.mul(t1);
x3.rsub(t2);
y3.mul(t0);
t1.mul(z3);
y3.add(t1);
t0.mul(t3);
z3.mul(t4);
z3.add(t0);
this.x.copy(x3);
this.x.norm();
this.y.copy(y3);
this.y.norm();
this.z.copy(z3);
this.z.norm();
return 0;
},
/* this-=Q */
sub: function(Q) {
var D;
var NQ=new ECP2(); NQ.copy(Q);
NQ.neg();
D = this.add(NQ);
//Q.neg();
return D;
},
/* P*=e */
mul: function(e) {
/* fixed size windows */
var mt = new ctx.BIG(),
t = new ctx.BIG(),
C = new ECP2(),
P = new ECP2(),
Q = new ECP2(),
W = [],
w = [],
i, nb, s, ns;
if (this.is_infinity()) {
return new ECP2();
}
//this.affine();
// precompute table
Q.copy(this);
Q.dbl();
W[0] = new ECP2();
W[0].copy(this);
for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
W[i] = new ECP2();
W[i].copy(W[i - 1]);
W[i].add(Q);
}
// make exponent odd - add 2P if even, P if odd
t.copy(e);
s = t.parity();
t.inc(1);
t.norm();
ns = t.parity();
mt.copy(t);
mt.inc(1);
mt.norm();
t.cmove(mt, s);
Q.cmove(this, ns);
C.copy(Q);
nb = 1 + Math.floor((t.nbits() + 3) / 4);
// convert exponent to signed 4-bit window
for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
w[i] = (t.lastbits(5) - 16);
t.dec(w[i]);
t.norm();
t.fshr(4);
}
w[nb] = t.lastbits(5);
P.copy(W[Math.floor((w[nb] - 1) / 2)]);
for (i = nb - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Q.select(W, w[i]);
P.dbl();
P.dbl();
P.dbl();
P.dbl();
P.add(Q);
}
P.sub(C);
P.affine();
return P;
}
};
// set to group generator
ECP2.generator = function() {
var G=new ECP2(),
A = new ctx.BIG(0),
B = new ctx.BIG(0),
QX, QY;
A.rcopy(ctx.ROM_CURVE.CURVE_Pxa);
B.rcopy(ctx.ROM_CURVE.CURVE_Pxb);
QX = new ctx.FP2(0);
QX.bset(A, B);
A.rcopy(ctx.ROM_CURVE.CURVE_Pya);
B.rcopy(ctx.ROM_CURVE.CURVE_Pyb);
QY = new ctx.FP2(0);
QY.bset(A, B);
G.setxy(QX, QY);
return G;
};
/* convert from byte array to point */
ECP2.fromBytes = function(b) {
var t = [],
ra, rb, i, rx, ry, P;
for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
t[i] = b[i];
}
ra = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
t[i] = b[i + ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
}
rb = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
rx = new ctx.FP2(ra, rb); //rx.bset(ra,rb);
for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
t[i] = b[i + 2 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
}
ra = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
for (i = 0; i < ctx.BIG.MODBYTES; i++) {
t[i] = b[i + 3 * ctx.BIG.MODBYTES];
}
rb = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(t);
ry = new ctx.FP2(ra, rb); //ry.bset(ra,rb);
P = new ECP2();
P.setxy(rx, ry);
return P;
};
/* Calculate RHS of curve equation x^3+B */
ECP2.RHS = function(x) {
var r, c, b;
//x.norm();
r = new ctx.FP2(x); //r.copy(x);
r.sqr();
c = new ctx.BIG(0);
c.rcopy(ctx.ROM_CURVE.CURVE_B);
b = new ctx.FP2(c); //b.bseta(c);
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.D_TYPE) {
b.div_ip();
}
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.M_TYPE) {
b.norm();
b.mul_ip();
b.norm();
}
r.mul(x);
r.add(b);
r.reduce();
return r;
};
/* P=u0.Q0+u1*Q1+u2*Q2+u3*Q3 */
// Bos & Costello https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/458.pdf
// Faz-Hernandez & Longa & Sanchez https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/158.pdf
// Side channel attack secure
ECP2.mul4 = function(Q, u) {
var W = new ECP2(),
P = new ECP2(),
T = [],
mt = new ctx.BIG(),
t = [],
w = [],
s = [],
i, j, k, nb, bt, pb;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
t[i] = new ctx.BIG(u[i]); t[i].norm();
//Q[i].affine();
}
T[0] = new ECP2(); T[0].copy(Q[0]); // Q[0]
T[1] = new ECP2(); T[1].copy(T[0]); T[1].add(Q[1]); // Q[0]+Q[1]
T[2] = new ECP2(); T[2].copy(T[0]); T[2].add(Q[2]); // Q[0]+Q[2]
T[3] = new ECP2(); T[3].copy(T[1]); T[3].add(Q[2]); // Q[0]+Q[1]+Q[2]
T[4] = new ECP2(); T[4].copy(T[0]); T[4].add(Q[3]); // Q[0]+Q[3]
T[5] = new ECP2(); T[5].copy(T[1]); T[5].add(Q[3]); // Q[0]+Q[1]+Q[3]
T[6] = new ECP2(); T[6].copy(T[2]); T[6].add(Q[3]); // Q[0]+Q[2]+Q[3]
T[7] = new ECP2(); T[7].copy(T[3]); T[7].add(Q[3]); // Q[0]+Q[1]+Q[2]+Q[3]
// Make it odd
pb=1-t[0].parity();
t[0].inc(pb);
t[0].norm();
// Number of bits
mt.zero();
for (i=0;i<4;i++) {
mt.or(t[i]);
}
nb=1+mt.nbits();
// Sign pivot
s[nb-1]=1;
for (i=0;i<nb-1;i++) {
t[0].fshr(1);
s[i]=2*t[0].parity()-1;
}
// Recoded exponent
for (i=0; i<nb; i++) {
w[i]=0;
k=1;
for (j=1; j<4; j++) {
bt=s[i]*t[j].parity();
t[j].fshr(1);
t[j].dec(bt>>1);
t[j].norm();
w[i]+=bt*k;
k*=2;
}
}
// Main loop
P.select(T,2*w[nb-1]+1);
for (i=nb-2;i>=0;i--) {
P.dbl();
W.select(T,2*w[i]+s[i]);
P.add(W);
}
// apply correction
W.copy(P);
W.sub(Q[0]);
P.cmove(W,pb);
P.affine();
return P;
};
/* P=u0.Q0+u1*Q1+u2*Q2+u3*Q3 */
/*
ECP2.mul4 = function(Q, u) {
var a = [],
T = new ECP2(),
C = new ECP2(),
P = new ECP2(),
W = [],
mt = new ctx.BIG(),
t = [],
w = [],
i, j, nb;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
t[i] = new ctx.BIG(u[i]);
Q[i].affine();
}
// precompute table
W[0] = new ECP2();
W[0].copy(Q[0]);
W[0].sub(Q[1]);
W[1] = new ECP2();
W[1].copy(W[0]);
W[2] = new ECP2();
W[2].copy(W[0]);
W[3] = new ECP2();
W[3].copy(W[0]);
W[4] = new ECP2();
W[4].copy(Q[0]);
W[4].add(Q[1]);
W[5] = new ECP2();
W[5].copy(W[4]);
W[6] = new ECP2();
W[6].copy(W[4]);
W[7] = new ECP2();
W[7].copy(W[4]);
T.copy(Q[2]);
T.sub(Q[3]);
W[1].sub(T);
W[2].add(T);
W[5].sub(T);
W[6].add(T);
T.copy(Q[2]);
T.add(Q[3]);
W[0].sub(T);
W[3].add(T);
W[4].sub(T);
W[7].add(T);
// if multiplier is even add 1 to multiplier, and add P to correction
mt.zero();
C.inf();
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (t[i].parity() == 0) {
t[i].inc(1);
t[i].norm();
C.add(Q[i]);
}
mt.add(t[i]);
mt.norm();
}
nb = 1 + mt.nbits();
// convert exponent to signed 1-bit window
for (j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
a[i] = (t[i].lastbits(2) - 2);
t[i].dec(a[i]);
t[i].norm();
t[i].fshr(1);
}
w[j] = (8 * a[0] + 4 * a[1] + 2 * a[2] + a[3]);
}
w[nb] = (8 * t[0].lastbits(2) + 4 * t[1].lastbits(2) + 2 * t[2].lastbits(2) + t[3].lastbits(2));
P.copy(W[Math.floor((w[nb] - 1) / 2)]);
for (i = nb - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
T.select(W, w[i]);
P.dbl();
P.add(T);
}
P.sub(C); // apply correction
P.affine();
return P;
};
*/
/* return 1 if b==c, no branching */
ECP2.teq = function(b, c) {
var x = b ^ c;
x -= 1; // if x=0, x now -1
return ((x >> 31) & 1);
};
/* needed for SOK */
ECP2.mapit = function(h) {
var fa = new ctx.BIG(0),
fb = new ctx.BIG(0),
q, x, one, Q, T, K, X, xQ, x2Q;
q = new ctx.BIG(0);
q.rcopy(ctx.ROM_FIELD.Modulus);
x = ctx.BIG.fromBytes(h);
one = new ctx.BIG(1);
x.mod(q);
for (;;) {
X = new ctx.FP2(one, x);
Q = new ECP2();
Q.setx(X);
if (!Q.is_infinity()) {
break;
}
x.inc(1);
x.norm();
}
/* Fast Hashing to G2 - Fuentes-Castaneda, Knapp and Rodriguez-Henriquez */
fa.rcopy(ctx.ROM_FIELD.Fra);
fb.rcopy(ctx.ROM_FIELD.Frb);
X = new ctx.FP2(fa, fb);
if (ctx.ECP.SEXTIC_TWIST == ctx.ECP.M_TYPE) {
X.inverse();
X.norm();
}
x = new ctx.BIG(0);
x.rcopy(ctx.ROM_CURVE.CURVE_Bnx);
if (ctx.ECP.CURVE_PAIRING_TYPE == ctx.ECP.BN) {
T = new ECP2();
T.copy(Q);
T = T.mul(x);
if (ctx.ECP.SIGN_OF_X == ctx.ECP.NEGATIVEX) {
T.neg();
}
K = new ECP2();
K.copy(T);
K.dbl();
K.add(T); //K.affine();
K.frob(X);
Q.frob(X);
Q.frob(X);
Q.frob(X);
Q.add(T);
Q.add(K);
T.frob(X);
T.frob(X);
Q.add(T);
}
if (ctx.ECP.CURVE_PAIRING_TYPE == ctx.ECP.BLS) {
// xQ = new ECP2();
// x2Q = new ECP2();
xQ = Q.mul(x);
x2Q = xQ.mul(x);
if (ctx.ECP.SIGN_OF_X == ctx.ECP.NEGATIVEX) {
xQ.neg();
}
x2Q.sub(xQ);
x2Q.sub(Q);
xQ.sub(Q);
xQ.frob(X);
Q.dbl();
Q.frob(X);
Q.frob(X);
Q.add(x2Q);
Q.add(xQ);
}
Q.affine();
return Q;
};
return ECP2;
};