c/rand.c

/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/

/*
 *   Cryptographic strong random number generator
 *
 *   Unguessable seed -> SHA -> PRNG internal state -> SHA -> random numbers
 *   Slow - but secure
 *
 *   See ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pdfs/bull-1.pdf for a justification
 */
/* SU=m, m is Stack Usage */

#include "amcl.h"

/* SU= 20 */
static unsign32 sbrand(csprng *rng)
{ /* Marsaglia & Zaman random number generator */
    int i,k;
    unsign32 pdiff,t;
    rng->rndptr++;
    if (rng->rndptr<NK) return rng->ira[rng->rndptr];
    rng->rndptr=0;
    for (i=0,k=NK-NJ;i<NK;i++,k++)
    { /* calculate next NK values */
        if (k==NK) k=0;
        t=rng->ira[k];
        pdiff=t - rng->ira[i] - rng->borrow;

        if (pdiff<t) rng->borrow=0;
        if (pdiff>t) rng->borrow=1;
        rng->ira[i]=pdiff;
    }
    return rng->ira[0];
}

/* SU= 20 */
static void sirand(csprng* rng,unsign32 seed)
{ /* initialise random number system */
  /* modified so that a subsequent call "stirs" in another seed value */
  /* in this way as many seed bits as desired may be used */
    int i,in;
    unsign32 t,m=1;
    rng->borrow=0L;
    rng->rndptr=0;
    rng->ira[0]^=seed;
    for (i=1;i<NK;i++)
    { /* fill initialisation vector */
        in=(NV*i)%NK;
        rng->ira[in]^=m;      /* note XOR */
        t=m;
        m=seed-m;
        seed=t;
    }
    for (i=0;i<10000;i++) sbrand(rng ); /* "warm-up" & stir the generator */
}

/* SU= 312 */
static void fill_pool(csprng *rng)
{ /* hash down output of RNG to re-fill the pool */
    int i;
    hash sh;
    HASH_init(&sh);
    for (i=0;i<128;i++) HASH_process(&sh,sbrand(rng));
    HASH_hash(&sh,rng->pool);
    rng->pool_ptr=0;
}

static unsign32 pack(const uchar *b)
{ /* pack bytes into a 32-bit Word */
    return ((unsign32)b[3]<<24)|((unsign32)b[2]<<16)|((unsign32)b[1]<<8)|(unsign32)b[0];
}

/* SU= 360 */
/* Initialize RNG with some real entropy from some external source */
void RAND_seed(csprng *rng,int rawlen,char *raw)
{ /* initialise from at least 128 byte string of raw  *
   * random (keyboard?) input, and 32-bit time-of-day */
    int i;
    char digest[32];
    uchar b[4];
    hash sh;
    rng->pool_ptr=0;
    for (i=0;i<NK;i++) rng->ira[i]=0;
    if (rawlen>0)
    {
        HASH_init(&sh);
        for (i=0;i<rawlen;i++)
            HASH_process(&sh,raw[i]);
        HASH_hash(&sh,digest);

/* initialise PRNG from distilled randomness */

        for (i=0;i<8;i++)
		{
			b[0]=digest[4*i]; b[1]=digest[4*i+1]; b[2]=digest[4*i+2]; b[3]=digest[4*i+3];
		//	printf("%08x\n",pack(b));
			sirand(rng,pack(b));
		}
    }
    fill_pool(rng);
}

/* Terminate and clean up */
void RAND_clean(csprng *rng)
{ /* kill internal state */
    int i;
    rng->pool_ptr=rng->rndptr=0;
    for (i=0;i<32;i++) rng->pool[i]=0;
    for (i=0;i<NK;i++) rng->ira[i]=0;
    rng->borrow=0;
}

/* get random byte */
/* SU= 8 */
int RAND_byte(csprng *rng)
{
    int r;
    r=rng->pool[rng->pool_ptr++];
    if (rng->pool_ptr>=32) fill_pool(rng);
    return (r&0xff);
}

/* test main program */
/*
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
{
    int i;
    char raw[256];
    csprng rng;

	RAND_clean(&rng);


	for (i=0;i<256;i++) raw[i]=(char)i;
    RAND_seed(&rng,256,raw);

	for (i=0;i<1000;i++)
		printf("%02x ",(unsigned char)RAND_byte(&rng));
}

*/