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---
id: cluster-config-instance
title: Heron Instance
sidebar_label: Heron Instance
---
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You can configure the behavior of the [Heron
Instances](heron-architecture#heron-instance) (HIs) in a
topology using the parameters below.
## Internal Configuration
These parameters deal with the TCP write and read queue for each instance.
Parameter | Meaning | Default
:-------- |:------- |:-------
`heron.instance.internal.bolt.read.queue.capacity` | The queue capacity (number of items) in bolt for buffer packets to read from stream manager | 128
`heron.instance.internal.bolt.write.queue.capacity` | The queue capacity (number of items) in bolt for buffer packets to write to stream manager | 128
`heron.instance.internal.spout.read.queue.capacity` | The queue capacity (number of items) in spout for buffer packets to read from stream manager | 1024
`heron.instance.internal.spout.write.queue.capacity` | The queue capacity (number of items) in spout for buffer packets to write to stream manager | 128
`heron.instance.internal.metrics.write.queue.capacity` | The queue capacity (number of items) for metrics packets to write to metrics manager | 128
## Network Configuration
You can configure how HIs collect and transmit data in one (but only one) of
two ways: **time based** or **size based**. If you choose time based, you can
specify the maximum batch time (in milliseconds) for reading from and writing
to the HI's socket; if you choose size based, you can specify maximum batch
sizes (in bytes) instead.
Parameter | Meaning | Default
:-------- |:------- |:-------
`heron.instance.network.read.batch.time.ms` | Time based, the maximum batch time in ms for instance to read from stream manager per attempt | 16
`heron.instance.network.read.batch.size.bytes` | Size based, the maximum batch size in bytes to read from stream manager | 32768
`heron.instance.network.write.batch.time.ms` | Time based, the maximum batch time in ms for instance to write to stream manager per attempt | 16
`heron.instance.network.write.batch.size.bytes` | Size based, the maximum batch size in bytes to write to stream manager | 32768
### Other Network Parameters
The following parameters do not need to be set in accordance with a time- or
size-based system.
Parameter | Meaning | Default
:-------- |:------- |:-------
`heron.instance.network.options.socket.send.buffer.size.bytes` | The maximum socket's send buffer size in bytes | 6553600
`heron.instance.network.options.socket.received.buffer.size.bytes` | The maximum socket's received buffer size in bytes of instance's network options | 8738000
`heron.instance.reconnect.streammgr.interval.sec` | Interval in seconds to reconnect to the stream manager, including the request timeout in connecting | 5
`heron.instance.reconnect.streammgr.times` | The maximum number of connection attempts made to the SM before the SM is forcibly restarted | 60
## Metrics Manager Configuration
These parameters deal with how each HI interacts with the topology's [Stream
Manager](heron-architecture#stream-manager).
Parameter | Meaning | Default
:-------- |:------- |:-------
`heron.instance.metrics.system.sample.interval.sec` | The interval, in seconds, at which an instance samples its system metrics, e.g. CPU load. | 10
`heron.instance.reconnect.metricsmgr.interval.sec` | Interval in seconds to reconnect to the metrics manager, including the request timeout in connecting | 5
`heron.instance.reconnect.metricsmgr.times` | The maximum number of connection attempts to the MM before the MM is forcibly restarted | 60
## Tuning
These parameters are used to dynamically tune the available sizes in read and
write queues to maintain high performance while avoiding garbage collection
issues.
Parameter | Meaning | Default
:-------- |:------- |:-------
`heron.instance.tuning.expected.bolt.read.queue.size` | The expected size on read queue in bolt | 5
`heron.instance.tuning.expected.bolt.write.queue.size` | The expected size on write queue in bolt | 5
`heron.instance.tuning.expected.spout.read.queue.size` | The expected size on read queue in spout | 512
`heron.instance.tuning.expected.spout.write.queue.size` | The expected size on write queue in spout | 5
`heron.instance.tuning.expected.metrics.write.queue.size` | The expected size on metrics write queue | 5
`heron.instance.tuning.current.sample.weight` | TODO | 0.8
## Other Parameters
Parameter | Meaning | Default
:-------- |:------- |:-------
`heron.instance.set.data.tuple.capacity` | The maximum number of data tuples to batch in a `HeronDataTupleSet` protobuf message | 256
`heron.instance.set.control.tuple.capacity` | The maximum number of control tuples to batch in a `HeronControlTupleSet` protobuf message | 256
`heron.instance.ack.batch.time.ms` | The maximum time in ms for an spout to do acknowledgement per attempt, the ack batch could also break if there are no more ack tuples to process |128
`heron.instance.emit.batch.time.ms` | The maximum time in ms for an spout instance to emit tuples per attempt | 16
`heron.instance.emit.batch.size.bytes` | The maximum batch size in bytes for an spout to emit tuples per attempt | 32768
`heron.instance.execute.batch.time.ms` | The maximum time in ms for an bolt instance to execute tuples per attempt | 16
`heron.instance.execute.batch.size.bytes` | The maximum batch size in bytes for an bolt instance to execute tuples per attempt | 32768
`heron.instance.state.check.interval.sec` | The time interval for an instance to check the state change, for instance, the interval a spout using to check whether activate/deactivate is invoked | 5
`heron.instance.acknowledgement.nbuckets` | TODO | 10