diff --git a/heron/shell/src/python/utils.py b/heron/shell/src/python/utils.py
index e5e1cd8..8223d79 100644
--- a/heron/shell/src/python/utils.py
+++ b/heron/shell/src/python/utils.py
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
   if length == -1:
     length = fstat.st_size - offset
 
-  with open(filename, "r") as fp:
+  with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
     fp.seek(offset)
     try:
       data = fp.read(length)
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@
       return {}
 
   if data:
-    data = _escape_data(data) if escape_data else data
+    # use permissive decoding and escaping if escape_data is set, otherwise use strict decoding
+    data = _escape_data(data) if escape_data else data.decode()
     return dict(offset=offset, length=len(data), data=data)
 
   return dict(offset=offset, length=0)