<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Observability with Prometheus · Apache Heron</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="0.20.5-incubating"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Observability with Prometheus · Apache Heron"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://heron.apache.org/"/><meta property="og:description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://heron.apache.org/img/undraw_online.svg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://heron.apache.org/img/undraw_tweetstorm.svg"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/default.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://heron.apache.org/blog/atom.xml" title="Apache Heron Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://heron.apache.org/blog/feed.xml" title="Apache Heron Blog RSS Feed"/><script>
              (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
              (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
              m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
              })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

              ga('create', 'UA-198017384-1', 'auto');
              ga('send', 'pageview');
            </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/fix-location.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/"><img class="logo" src="/img/HeronTextLogo-small.png" alt="Apache Heron"/><h2 class="headerTitleWithLogo">Apache Heron</h2></a><a href="/versions"><h3>0.20.5-incubating</h3></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class=""><a href="/api/java" target="_self">Javadocs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/api/python" target="_self">Pydocs</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/getting-started-local-single-node" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/download" target="_self">Downloads</a></li><li class=""><a href="#community" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/" target="_self">Blog</a></li><li class=""><a href="#apache" target="_self">Apache</a></li></ul></nav></div></header></div></div><div class="navPusher"><div class="docMainWrapper wrapper"><div class="container docsNavContainer" id="docsNav"><nav class="toc"><div class="toggleNav"><section class="navWrapper wrapper"><div class="navBreadcrumb wrapper"><div class="navToggle" id="navToggler"><div class="hamburger-menu"><div class="line1"></div><div class="line2"></div><div class="line3"></div></div></div><h2><i>›</i><span>Observability</span></h2><div class="tocToggler" id="tocToggler"><i class="icon-toc"></i></div></div><div class="navGroups"><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Getting Started</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/getting-started-local-single-node">Local (Single Node)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/getting-started-migrate-storm-topologies">Migrate Storm Topologies</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/getting-started-docker">Heron &amp; Docker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/getting-started-troubleshooting-guide">Troubleshooting Guide</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Deployment</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/deployment-overview">Deployment Overiew</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/deployment-configuration">Configuration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/deployment-api-server">The Heron API Server</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Topology Development APIs</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/topology-development-streamlet-api">The Heron Streamlet API for Java</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/topology-development-eco-api">The ECO API for Java</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/topology-development-topology-api-java">The Heron Topology API for Java</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/topology-development-topology-api-python">The Heron Topology API for Python</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/topology-development-streamlet-scala">The Heron Streamlet API for Scala</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Client API Docs</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/client-api-docs-overview">Client API Docs</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Guides</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/guides-effectively-once-java-topologies">Effectively Once Java Topologies</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/guides-data-model">Heron Data Model</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/guides-tuple-serialization">Tuple Serialization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/guides-ui-guide">Heron UI Guide</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/guides-topology-tuning">Topology Tuning Guide</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/guides-packing-algorithms">Packing Algorithms</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/guides-simulator-mode">Simulator Mode</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/guides-troubeshooting-guide">Topology Troubleshooting Guide</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Heron Concepts</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/heron-design-goals">Heron Design Goals</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/heron-topology-concepts">Heron Topologies</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/heron-streamlet-concepts">Heron Streamlets</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/heron-architecture">Heron Architecture</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/heron-delivery-semantics">Heron Delivery Semantics</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">State Managers</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/state-managers-zookeeper">Zookeeper</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/state-managers-local-fs">Local File System</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Uploaders</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/uploaders-local-fs">Local File System</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/uploaders-hdfs">HDFS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/uploaders-http">HTTP</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/uploaders-amazon-s3">Amazon S3</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/uploaders-scp">Secure Copy (SCP)</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Schedulers</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-k8s-by-hand">Kubernetes by hand</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-k8s-with-helm">Kubernetes with Helm</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-k8s-execution-environment">Kubernetes Environment Customization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-aurora-cluster">Aurora Cluster</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-aurora-local">Aurora Locally</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-local">Local Cluster</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-nomad">Nomad</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-mesos-local-mac">Mesos Cluster Locally</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-slurm">Slurm Cluster</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/schedulers-yarn">YARN Cluster</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Cluster Configuration</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/cluster-config-overview">Cluster Config Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/cluster-config-system-level">System Level Configuration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/cluster-config-instance">Heron Instance</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/cluster-config-metrics">Metrics Manager</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/cluster-config-stream">Stream Manager</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/cluster-config-tmanager">Topology Manager</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Observability</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/observability-prometheus">Prometheus</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/observability-graphite">Graphite</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/observability-scribe">Scribe</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">User Manuals</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/user-manuals-heron-cli">Heron Client</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/user-manuals-heron-explorer">Heron Explorer</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/user-manuals-tracker-rest">Heron Tracker REST API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/user-manuals-heron-tracker-runbook">Heron Tracker Runbook</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/user-manuals-heron-ui-runbook">Heron UI Runbook</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/user-manuals-heron-shell">Heron Shell</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Compiling</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/compiling-overview">Compiling Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/compiling-linux">Compiling on Linux</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/compiling-osx">Compiling on OS X</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/compiling-docker">Compiling With Docker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/compiling-running-tests">Running Tests</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/compiling-code-organization">Code Organization</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Extending Heron</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/extending-heron-scheduler">Custom Scheduler</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/extending-heron-metric-sink">Custom Metrics Sink</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Heron Resources</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/heron-resources-resources">Heron Resources</a></li></ul></div></div></section></div><script>
            var coll = document.getElementsByClassName('collapsible');
            var checkActiveCategory = true;
            for (var i = 0; i < coll.length; i++) {
              var links = coll[i].nextElementSibling.getElementsByTagName('*');
              if (checkActiveCategory){
                for (var j = 0; j < links.length; j++) {
                  if (links[j].classList.contains('navListItemActive')){
                    coll[i].nextElementSibling.classList.toggle('hide');
                    coll[i].childNodes[1].classList.toggle('rotate');
                    checkActiveCategory = false;
                    break;
                  }
                }
              }

              coll[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
                var arrow = this.childNodes[1];
                arrow.classList.toggle('rotate');
                var content = this.nextElementSibling;
                content.classList.toggle('hide');
              });
            }

            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
              createToggler('#navToggler', '#docsNav', 'docsSliderActive');
              createToggler('#tocToggler', 'body', 'tocActive');

              var headings = document.querySelector('.toc-headings');
              headings && headings.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
                var el = event.target;
                while(el !== headings){
                  if (el.tagName === 'A') {
                    document.body.classList.remove('tocActive');
                    break;
                  } else{
                    el = el.parentNode;
                  }
                }
              }, false);

              function createToggler(togglerSelector, targetSelector, className) {
                var toggler = document.querySelector(togglerSelector);
                var target = document.querySelector(targetSelector);

                if (!toggler) {
                  return;
                }

                toggler.onclick = function(event) {
                  event.preventDefault();

                  target.classList.toggle(className);
                };
              }
            });
        </script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><h1 class="postHeaderTitle">Observability with Prometheus</h1></header><article><div><span><!--
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    distributed with this work for additional information
    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.
-->
<p>You can integrate Heron with <a href="https://prometheus.io/">Prometheus</a> to monitor and gather runtime metrics exported by Heron topologies.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="exporting-topology-metrics-from-heron-to-prometheus"></a><a href="#exporting-topology-metrics-from-heron-to-prometheus" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Exporting topology metrics from Heron to Prometheus</h2>
<p>Heron supports custom metric exporters from the Metrics Manager. You can either build your own Prometheus metrics sink or use the <a href="extending-heron-metric-sink">provided Prometheus sink</a>.</p>
<p>To set up your Heron cluster to export to Prometheus, you need to make two changes to the <code>metrics_sinks.yaml</code> configuration file:</p>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>prometheus-sink</code> to the <code>sinks</code> list</li>
<li>Add a <code>prometheus-sink</code> map to the file that sets values for the <a href="#prometheus-parameters">parameters</a> listed below. You can uncomment the existing <code>prometheus-sink</code> map to get the default configuration.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="prometheus-parameters"></a><a href="#prometheus-parameters" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Prometheus parameters</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th style="text-align:left">Parameter</th><th style="text-align:left">Description</th><th style="text-align:left">Default</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"><code>class</code></td><td style="text-align:left">The Java class used to control Prometheus sink behavior</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="/api/org/apache/heron/metricsmgr/sink/PrometheusSink.html"><code>org.apache.heron.metricsmgr.sink.PrometheusSink</code></a></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"><code>port</code></td><td style="text-align:left">The port on which Prometheus will scrape for metrics. <strong>Note</strong>: You must supply a <code>port</code> <em>or</em> <code>port-file</code> config.</td><td style="text-align:left">8080</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"><code>port-file</code></td><td style="text-align:left">The path to a text file that contains the port number to be used by Prometheus for metrics scraping. <strong>Note</strong>: You must supply a <code>port</code> <em>or</em> <code>port-file</code> config.</td><td style="text-align:left"><code>metrics.port</code></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"><code>path</code></td><td style="text-align:left">The Prometheus path on which to publish metrics</td><td style="text-align:left"><code>/metrics</code></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"><code>include-topology-name</code></td><td style="text-align:left">Whether the name of the Heron topology will be included in names for metrics</td><td style="text-align:left"><code>true</code></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"><code>metrics-cache-max-size</code></td><td style="text-align:left">The maximum number of metrics cached and published</td><td style="text-align:left">1000000</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"><code>metrics-cache-ttl-sec</code></td><td style="text-align:left">The time to live (TTL) for metrics, i.e. the time, in seconds after which a metric that was collected will stop being published</td><td style="text-align:left">600 (10 minutes)</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/cluster-config-tmanager"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Topology Manager</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/observability-graphite"><span>Graphite</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#exporting-topology-metrics-from-heron-to-prometheus">Exporting topology metrics from Heron to Prometheus</a><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#prometheus-parameters">Prometheus parameters</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><div class="apache-disclaimer">Apache Heron is an effort undergoing incubation at <a target="_blank" href="https://apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation (ASF)</a> sponsored by the Apache Incubator PMC. Incubation is required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.<br/><br/>Apache®, the names of Apache projects, and the feather logo are either <a rel="external" href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/marks/list/">registered trademarks or trademarks</a> of the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and/or other countries.<br/><br/><div class="copyright-box">Copyright © 2023 the Apache Software Foundation, Apache Heron, Heron, 
  Apache, the Apache feather Logo, and the Apache Heron project logo are either registered 
  trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation.</div></div><div class="apache-links"><a class="item" rel="external" href="https://incubator.apache.org/">Apache Incubator</a><div><a class="item" rel="external" href="https://www.apache.org/">About the ASF</a></div><div><a class="item" rel="external" href="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event">Events</a></div><div><a class="item" rel="external" href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks</a></div><div><a class="item" rel="external" href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Become a Sponsor</a></div><div><a class="item" rel="external" href="https://www.apache.org/security/">Security</a></div><div><a class="item" rel="external" href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a></div></div></footer></div><script>window.twttr=(function(d,s, id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],t=window.twttr||{};if(d.getElementById(id))return t;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src='https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);t._e = [];t.ready = function(f) {t._e.push(f);};return t;}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'));</script></body></html>