| --- |
| title: "Webhook" |
| description: > |
| Webhook Plugin |
| --- |
| |
| ## Summary |
| |
| Incoming Webhooks are your solution to bring data to Apache DevLake when there isn't a specific plugin ready for your DevOps tool. An Incoming Webhook allows users to actively push data to DevLake. |
| |
| When you create an Incoming Webhook within DevLake, DevLake generates a unique URL. You can then post JSON payloads to this URL to push data directly to your DevLake instance. |
| |
| In v0.14+, users can push "incidents" and "deployments" required by DORA metrics to DevLake via Incoming Webhooks. |
| |
| Webhooks are meant to be used at the lowest level that you want to relate incidents with deployments. For example, if you want to relate incidents at the individual service level, you will need a webhook per service. If you wish to relate incidents at the product level, you will need a webhook for the product. This is because incidents on a project will be related to the last deployment on the project with a timestamp that is before the incident's timestamp. This is true regardless of the source of incidents or deployments. |
| |
| Note: If you post incidents using webhook due to your tool not being supported but your deployments are collected via plugins automatically, you need to re-collect data for deployments for the posted incidents to get mapped to deployments based on timestamps. This is required for Change Failure Rate (DORA) metric to show up correctly for the project. |
| |
| Diagram of the relationship between incidents and deployments: |
| |
|  |
| |
| ## Entities |
| |
| Check out the [Incoming Webhooks entities](/Overview/SupportedDataSources.md#data-collection-scope-by-each-plugin) collected by this plugin. |
| |
| ## Metrics |
| |
| Metrics that can be calculated based on the data collected from Incoming Webhooks: |
| |
| - [Requirement Delivery Rate](/Metrics/RequirementDeliveryRate.md) |
| - [Requirement Granularity](/Metrics/RequirementGranularity.md) |
| - [Bug Age](/Metrics/BugAge.md) |
| - [Bug Count per 1k Lines of Code](/Metrics/BugCountPer1kLinesOfCode.md) |
| - [Incident Age](/Metrics/IncidentAge.md) |
| - [Incident Count per 1k Lines of Code](/Metrics/IncidentCountPer1kLinesOfCode.md) |
| - [DORA - Deployment Frequency](/Metrics/DeploymentFrequency.md) |
| - [DORA - Lead Time for Changes](/Metrics/LeadTimeForChanges.md) |
| - [DORA - Median Time to Restore Service](/Metrics/MTTR.md) |
| - [DORA - Change Failure Rate](/Metrics/CFR.md) |
| |
| ## Configuration |
| |
| - Configuring Incoming Webhooks via [Config UI](/Configuration/webhook.md) |
| |
| ## API Sample Request |
| |
| ### Deployment |
| |
| If you want to collect deployment data from your system, you can use the incoming webhooks for deployment. |
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| #### Payload Schema |
| |
| You can copy the generated deployment curl commands to your CI/CD script to post deployments to Apache DevLake. Below is the detailed payload schema: |
| |
| | Key | Required | Notes | |
| | :---------: | :------: | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| | pipeline_id | ✖️ No | related Domain Layer `cicd_pipelines.id` | |
| | environment | ✖️ No | the environment this deployment happens, one of the values: `PRODUCTION`, `STAGING`, `TESTING`, `DEVELOPMENT`. <br/>The default value is `PRODUCTION`. | |
| | repo_url | ✔️ Yes | the repo URL of the deployment commit<br />If there is a row in the domain layer table `repos` where `repos.url` equals `repo_url`, the `repoId` will be filled with `repos.id`. | |
| | repo_id | ✖️ No | related Domain Layer `repos.id` <br/> No default value. | |
| | name | ✖️ No | deployment name. The default value is "deployment for `request.commit_sha`" | |
| | ref_name | ✖️ No | related branch/tag<br/> No default value. | |
| | commit_sha | ✔️ Yes | the sha of the deployment commit | |
| | commit_msg | ✖️ No | the sha of the deployment commit message | |
| | create_time | ✖️ No | Time. Eg. 2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00<br/> No default value. | |
| | start_time | ✔️ Yes | Time. Eg. 2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00<br/> No default value. | |
| | end_time | ✖️ No | Time. Eg. 2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00<br/> The default value is the time when DevLake receives the POST request. | |
| | result | ✖️ No | deployment result, one of the values: `SUCCESS`, `FAILURE`, `ABORT`, `MANUAL`. <br/> The default value is `SUCCESS`. | |
| | deploymentCommits[] | ✖️ yes | Allow deployment webhook to push deployments to multiple repos in one request, includes repo_url,commit_sha,commit_msg,name,ref_name | |
| |
| |
| |
| #### Register a Deployment - Sample API Calls |
| |
| To deploy on a single repository, use the following command: |
| ``` |
| curl <devlake-host>/api/rest/plugins/webhook/1/deployments -X 'POST' -d '{ |
| "pipeline_id": "optional-pipeline-id", |
| "environment":"PRODUCTION", |
| "repo_url":"https://github.com/apache/incubator-devlake/", |
| "repo_id": "optional-repo-id", |
| "name": "optional-deployment-name. If you do not post a name, DevLake will generate one for you.", |
| "ref_name": "optional-release-v0.17", |
| "commit_sha":"015e3d3b480e417aede5a1293bd61de9b0fd051d", |
| "commit_msg":"optional-commit-message", |
| "create_time":"2020-01-01T11:00:00+00:00", |
| "start_time":"2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00", |
| "end_time":"2020-01-02T13:00:00+00:00", |
| "result": "FAILURE" |
| }' |
| ``` |
| |
| To deploy across multiple repositories (refer to the [discussion](https://github.com/apache/incubator-devlake/discussions/6162)), use the following command: |
| ``` |
| curl <devlake-host>/api/rest/plugins/webhook/1/deployments -X 'POST' -d '{ |
| "pipeline_id": "optional-pipeline-id", |
| "environment":"PRODUCTION", |
| "repo_id": "optional-repo-id", |
| "name": "optional-deployment-name. If you do not post a name, DevLake will generate one for you.", |
| "create_time":"2020-01-01T11:00:00+00:00", |
| "start_time":"2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00", |
| "end_time":"2020-01-02T13:00:00+00:00", |
| "result": "FAILURE", |
| "deploymentCommits":[ |
| { |
| "repo_url":"repo-1", |
| "name":"optional, if null, it will be deployment for {commit_sha}", |
| "ref_name": "optional-release-v0.17", |
| "commit_sha":"c1", |
| "commit_msg":"optional-msg-1" |
| }, |
| { |
| "repo_url":"repo-2", |
| "name":"optional, if null, it will be deployment for {commit_sha}", |
| "ref_name": "optional-release-v0.17", |
| "commit_sha":"c2", |
| "commit_msg":"optional-msg-2" |
| } |
| ] |
| }' |
| ``` |
| |
| If you have set a [username/password](GettingStarted/Authentication.md) for Config UI, you'll need to add them to the curl command to register a `deployment`: |
| |
| ``` |
| curl <devlake-host>/api/rest/plugins/webhook/1/deployments -X 'POST' -u 'username:password' -d '{ |
| "deploymentCommits":[ |
| { |
| "commit_sha":"the sha of deployment commit1", |
| "repo_url":"the repo URL of the deployment commit" |
| } |
| ], |
| "start_time":"2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00", |
| "end_time":"2020-01-02T12:00:00+00:00" |
| }' |
| ``` |
| |
| #### A real-world example - Push CircleCI deployments to DevLake |
| |
| The following demo shows how to post "deployments" to DevLake from CircleCI. In this example, the CircleCI job 'deploy' is used to manage deployments. |
| |
| ``` |
| version: 2.1 |
| |
| jobs: |
| build: |
| docker: |
| - image: cimg/base:stable |
| steps: |
| - checkout |
| - run: |
| name: "build" |
| command: | |
| echo Hello, World! |
| |
| deploy: |
| docker: |
| - image: cimg/base:stable |
| steps: |
| - checkout |
| - run: |
| name: "deploy" |
| command: | |
| # The time a deploy started |
| start_time=`date '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z'` |
| |
| # Some deployment tasks here ... |
| echo Hello, World! |
| |
| # Send the request to DevLake after deploy |
| # The values start with a '$CIRCLE_' are CircleCI's built-in variables |
| curl <devlake-host>/api/rest/plugins/webhook/1/deployments -X 'POST' -d "{ |
| \"commit_sha\":\"$CIRCLE_SHA1\", |
| \"repo_url\":\"$CIRCLE_REPOSITORY_URL\", |
| \"start_time\":\"$start_time\" |
| }" |
| |
| workflows: |
| build_and_deploy_workflow: |
| jobs: |
| - build |
| - deploy |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Incident / Issue |
| |
| If you want to collect issue or incident data from your system, you can use the two webhooks for issues. |
| |
| #### Register Issues - Update or Create Issues |
| |
| `POST <devlake-host>/api/rest/plugins/webhook/1/issues` |
| |
| needs to be called when an issue or incident is created. The body should be a JSON and include columns as follows: |
| |
| | Keyname | Required | Notes | |
| | :-----------------------: | :------: | ------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| | url | ✖️ No | issue's URL | |
| | issue_key | ✔️ Yes | issue's key, needs to be unique in a connection | |
| | title | ✔️ Yes | | |
| | description | ✖️ No | | |
| | epic_key | ✖️ No | in which epic. | |
| | type | ✖️ No | type, such as bug/incident/epic/... | |
| | status | ✔️ Yes | issue's status. Must be one of `TODO` `DONE` `IN_PROGRESS` | |
| | original_status | ✔️ Yes | status in your system, such as created/open/closed/... | |
| | story_point | ✖️ No | | |
| | resolution_date | ✖️ No | date, Format should be 2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00 | |
| | created_date | ✔️ Yes | date, Format should be 2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00 | |
| | updated_date | ✖️ No | date, Format should be 2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00 | |
| | lead_time_minutes | ✖️ No | how long from this issue accepted to develop | |
| | parent_issue_key | ✖️ No | | |
| | priority | ✖️ No | | |
| | original_estimate_minutes | ✖️ No | | |
| | time_spent_minutes | ✖️ No | | |
| | time_remaining_minutes | ✖️ No | | |
| | creator_id | ✖️ No | the user id of the creator | |
| | creator_name | ✖️ No | the user name of the creator, it will just be used to display | |
| | assignee_id | ✖️ No | | |
| | assignee_name | ✖️ No | | |
| | severity | ✖️ No | | |
| | component | ✖️ No | which component is this issue in. | |
| |
| More information about these columns at [DomainLayerIssueTracking](https://devlake.apache.org/docs/DataModels/DevLakeDomainLayerSchema#domain-1---issue-tracking). |
| |
| #### Register Issues - Close Issues (Optional) |
| |
| `POST <devlake-host>/api/rest/plugins/webhook/1/issue/:issueId/close` |
| |
| needs to be called when an issue or incident is closed. Replace `:issueId` with specific strings and keep the body empty. |
| |
| #### Register Issues - Sample API Calls |
| |
| Sample CURL for creating an incident: |
| |
| ``` |
| curl <devlake-host>/api/rest/plugins/webhook/1/issues -X 'POST' -d '{ |
| "issue_key":"DLK-1234", |
| "title":"a feature from DLK", |
| "description":"", |
| "url":"", |
| "type":"INCIDENT", |
| "status":"TODO", |
| "created_date":"2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00", |
| "updated_date":"2020-01-01T12:00:00+00:00", |
| "priority":"", |
| "severity":"", |
| "creator_id":"user1131", |
| "creator_name":"Nick name 1", |
| "assignee_id":"user1132", |
| "assignee_name":"Nick name 2" |
| }' |
| ``` |
| |
| Sample CURL for Issue Closing: |
| |
| ``` |
| curl <devlake-host>/api/rest/plugins/webhook/1/issue/DLK-1234/close -X 'POST' |
| ``` |
| |
| ## References |
| |
| - [references](/DeveloperManuals/DeveloperSetup.md#references) |
