/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.atlas;

import org.apache.atlas.security.InMemoryJAASConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Application properties used by Atlas.
 */
public final class ApplicationProperties extends PropertiesConfiguration {
    public static final String ATLAS_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY = "atlas.conf";

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationProperties.class);

    public static final String APPLICATION_PROPERTIES = "atlas-application.properties";

    private static volatile Configuration instance = null;

    private ApplicationProperties(URL url) throws ConfigurationException {
        super(url);
    }

    public static void forceReload() {
        if (instance != null) {
            synchronized (ApplicationProperties.class) {
                if (instance != null) {
                    instance = null;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static Configuration get() throws AtlasException {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (ApplicationProperties.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = get(APPLICATION_PROPERTIES);
                    InMemoryJAASConfiguration.init(instance);
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public static Configuration get(String fileName) throws AtlasException {
        String confLocation = System.getProperty(ATLAS_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY);
        try {
            URL url = null;

            if (confLocation == null) {
                LOG.info("Looking for {} in classpath", fileName);

                url = ApplicationProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResource(fileName);

                if (url == null) {
                    LOG.info("Looking for /{} in classpath", fileName);

                    url = ApplicationProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/" + fileName);
                }
            } else {
                url = new File(confLocation, fileName).toURI().toURL();
            }

            LOG.info("Loading {} from {}", fileName, url);

            Configuration configuration = new ApplicationProperties(url).interpolatedConfiguration();
            logConfiguration(configuration);
            return configuration;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new AtlasException("Failed to load application properties", e);
        }
    }

    private static void logConfiguration(Configuration configuration) {
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            Iterator<String> keys = configuration.getKeys();
            LOG.debug("Configuration loaded:");
            while (keys.hasNext()) {
                String key = keys.next();
                LOG.debug("{} = {}", key, configuration.getProperty(key));
            }
        }
    }

    public static Configuration getSubsetConfiguration(Configuration inConf, String prefix) {
        return inConf.subset(prefix);
    }

    public static Class getClass(Configuration configuration, String propertyName, String defaultValue,
                                 Class assignableClass) throws AtlasException {
        try {
            String propertyValue = configuration.getString(propertyName, defaultValue);
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(propertyValue);
            if (assignableClass == null || assignableClass.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                return clazz;
            } else {
                String message = "Class " + clazz.getName() + " specified in property " + propertyName
                        + " is not assignable to class " + assignableClass.getName();
                LOG.error(message);
                throw new AtlasException(message);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new AtlasException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the specified property as an {@link InputStream}.
     * If the property is not set, then the specified default filename
     * is searched for in the following locations, in order of precedence:
     * 1. Atlas configuration directory specified by the {@link #ATLAS_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY} system property
     * 2. relative to the working directory if {@link #ATLAS_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY} is not set
     * 3. as a classloader resource
     *
     * @param configuration
     * @param propertyName
     * @param defaultFileName name of file to use by default if specified property is not set in the configuration- if null,
     * an {@link AtlasException} is thrown if the property is not set
     * @return an {@link InputStream}
     * @throws AtlasException if no file was found or if there was an error loading the file
     */
    public static InputStream getFileAsInputStream(Configuration configuration, String propertyName, String defaultFileName) throws AtlasException {
        File fileToLoad = null;
        String fileName = configuration.getString(propertyName);
        if (fileName == null) {
            if (defaultFileName == null) {
                throw new AtlasException(propertyName + " property not set and no default value specified");
            }
            fileName = defaultFileName;
            String atlasConfDir = System.getProperty(ATLAS_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY);
            if (atlasConfDir != null) {
                // Look for default filename in Atlas config directory
                fileToLoad = new File(atlasConfDir, fileName);
            }
            else {
                // Look for default filename under the working directory
                fileToLoad = new File(fileName);
            }
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("{} property not set - defaulting to {}", propertyName, fileToLoad.getPath());
            }
        }
        else {
            // Look for configured filename
            fileToLoad = new File(fileName);
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Using {} property setting: {}", propertyName, fileToLoad.getPath());
            }
        }

        InputStream inStr = null;
        if (fileToLoad.exists()) {
            try {
                inStr = new FileInputStream(fileToLoad);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                throw new AtlasException("Error loading file " + fileName, e);
            }
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Loaded file from : {}", fileToLoad.getPath());
            }
        }
        else {
            // Look for file as class loader resource
            inStr = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
            if (inStr == null) {
                String msg = fileName + " not found in file system or as class loader resource";
                LOG.error(msg);
                throw new AtlasException(msg);
            }
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Loaded {} as resource from : {}", fileName, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(fileName).toString());
            }
        }
        return inStr;
    }
}