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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
<concept id="smallint">
<title>SMALLINT Data Type</title>
<titlealts audience="PDF"><navtitle>SMALLINT</navtitle></titlealts>
<prolog>
<metadata>
<data name="Category" value="Impala"/>
<data name="Category" value="Impala Data Types"/>
<data name="Category" value="SQL"/>
<data name="Category" value="Data Analysts"/>
<data name="Category" value="Developers"/>
<data name="Category" value="Schemas"/>
</metadata>
</prolog>
<conbody>
<p>
A 2-byte integer data type used in <codeph>CREATE TABLE</codeph> and <codeph>ALTER TABLE</codeph> statements.
</p>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/syntax_blurb"/>
<p>
In the column definition of a <codeph>CREATE TABLE</codeph> statement:
</p>
<codeblock><varname>column_name</varname> SMALLINT</codeblock>
<p>
<b>Range:</b> -32768 .. 32767. There is no <codeph>UNSIGNED</codeph> subtype.
</p>
<p>
<b>Conversions:</b> Impala automatically converts to a larger integer type (<codeph>INT</codeph> or
<codeph>BIGINT</codeph>) or a floating-point type (<codeph>FLOAT</codeph> or <codeph>DOUBLE</codeph>)
automatically. Use <codeph>CAST()</codeph> to convert to <codeph>TINYINT</codeph>, <codeph>STRING</codeph>,
or <codeph>TIMESTAMP</codeph>.
<ph conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/cast_int_to_timestamp"/>
</p>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/usage_notes_blurb"/>
<p>
For a convenient and automated way to check the bounds of the <codeph>SMALLINT</codeph> type, call the
functions <codeph>MIN_SMALLINT()</codeph> and <codeph>MAX_SMALLINT()</codeph>.
</p>
<p>
If an integer value is too large to be represented as a <codeph>SMALLINT</codeph>, use an
<codeph>INT</codeph> instead.
</p>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/null_bad_numeric_cast"/>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/example_blurb"/>
<codeblock>CREATE TABLE t1 (x SMALLINT);
SELECT CAST(1000 AS SMALLINT);
</codeblock>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/parquet_blurb"/>
<!-- Duplicated under TINYINT and SMALLINT. Turn into a conref in both places. -->
<p rev="1.4.0">
Physically, Parquet files represent <codeph>TINYINT</codeph> and <codeph>SMALLINT</codeph> values as 32-bit
integers. Although Impala rejects attempts to insert out-of-range values into such columns, if you create a
new table with the <codeph>CREATE TABLE ... LIKE PARQUET</codeph> syntax, any <codeph>TINYINT</codeph> or
<codeph>SMALLINT</codeph> columns in the original table turn into <codeph>INT</codeph> columns in the new
table.
</p>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/partitioning_good"/>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/hbase_ok"/>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/text_bulky"/>
<!-- <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/compatibility_blurb"/> -->
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/internals_2_bytes"/>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/added_forever"/>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/column_stats_constant"/>
<!-- <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/restrictions_blurb"/> -->
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/related_info"/>
<p>
<xref href="impala_literals.xml#numeric_literals"/>, <xref href="impala_tinyint.xml#tinyint"/>,
<xref href="impala_smallint.xml#smallint"/>, <xref href="impala_int.xml#int"/>,
<xref href="impala_bigint.xml#bigint"/>, <xref href="impala_decimal.xml#decimal"/>,
<xref href="impala_math_functions.xml#math_functions"/>
</p>
</conbody>
</concept>