// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

#include "runtime/hdfs-fs-cache.h"

#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
#include <gutil/strings/substitute.h>

#include "common/logging.h"
#include "util/debug-util.h"
#include "util/error-util.h"
#include "util/hdfs-util.h"
#include "util/test-info.h"
#include "util/os-util.h"

#include "common/names.h"

using namespace strings;

namespace impala {

DEFINE_string(s3a_access_key_cmd, "", "A Unix command whose output returns the "
    "access key to S3, i.e. \"fs.s3a.access.key\".");

DEFINE_string(s3a_secret_key_cmd, "", "A Unix command whose output returns the "
    "secret key to S3, i.e. \"fs.s3a.secret.key\".");

scoped_ptr<HdfsFsCache> HdfsFsCache::instance_;
string HdfsFsCache::s3a_access_key_;
string HdfsFsCache::s3a_secret_key_;

Status HdfsFsCache::Init() {
  DCHECK(HdfsFsCache::instance_.get() == NULL);
  HdfsFsCache::instance_.reset(new HdfsFsCache());

  if (!FLAGS_s3a_access_key_cmd.empty() && !FLAGS_s3a_secret_key_cmd.empty()) {
    if (!RunShellProcess(FLAGS_s3a_access_key_cmd, &s3a_access_key_, true,
        {"JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS"})) {
      return Status(Substitute("Could not run command '$0' to retrieve S3 Access Key. "
          "Impala will not be able to access S3.", FLAGS_s3a_access_key_cmd));
    }
    LOG(INFO) << "S3 Access Key retrieval command '" << FLAGS_s3a_access_key_cmd
              << "' executed successfully.";

    if (!RunShellProcess(FLAGS_s3a_secret_key_cmd, &s3a_secret_key_, true,
        {"JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS"})) {
      return Status(Substitute("Could not run command '$0' to retrieve S3 Access Key. "
          "Impala will not be able to access S3.", FLAGS_s3a_secret_key_cmd));
    }
    LOG(INFO) << "S3 Secret Key retrieval command '" << FLAGS_s3a_secret_key_cmd
              << "' executed successfully.";
  }
  return Status::OK();
}

Status HdfsFsCache::GetConnection(const string& path, hdfsFS* fs,
    HdfsFsMap* local_cache) {
  string err;
  const string& namenode = GetNameNodeFromPath(path, &err);
  if (!err.empty()) return Status(err);
  DCHECK(!namenode.empty());

  // First, check the local cache to avoid taking the global lock.
  if (local_cache != NULL) {
    HdfsFsMap::iterator local_iter = local_cache->find(namenode);
    if (local_iter != local_cache->end()) {
      *fs = local_iter->second;
      return Status::OK();
    }
  }
  // Otherwise, check the global cache.
  {
    lock_guard<mutex> l(lock_);
    HdfsFsMap::iterator i = fs_map_.find(namenode);
    if (i == fs_map_.end()) {
      hdfsBuilder* hdfs_builder = hdfsNewBuilder();
      hdfsBuilderSetNameNode(hdfs_builder, namenode.c_str());
      if (!s3a_access_key_.empty()) {
        // Use a new instance of the filesystem object to be sure that it picks up the
        // configuration changes we're going to make. Without this call, a cached
        // filesystem object is used which is unaffected by calls to
        // hdfsBuilderConfSetStr(). This is unexpected behavior in the HDFS API, but is
        // unlikely to change.
        hdfsBuilderSetForceNewInstance(hdfs_builder);
        hdfsBuilderConfSetStr(hdfs_builder, "fs.s3a.access.key", s3a_access_key_.c_str());
        hdfsBuilderConfSetStr(hdfs_builder, "fs.s3a.secret.key", s3a_secret_key_.c_str());
      }
      *fs = hdfsBuilderConnect(hdfs_builder);
      if (*fs == NULL) {
        return Status(GetHdfsErrorMsg("Failed to connect to FS: ", namenode));
      }
      fs_map_.insert(make_pair(namenode, *fs));
    } else {
      *fs = i->second;
    }
  }
  DCHECK(*fs != NULL);
  // Populate the local cache for the next lookup.
  if (local_cache != NULL) {
    local_cache->insert(make_pair(namenode, *fs));
  }
  return Status::OK();
}

Status HdfsFsCache::GetLocalConnection(hdfsFS* fs) {
  return GetConnection("file:///", fs);
}

string HdfsFsCache::GetNameNodeFromPath(const string& path, string* err) {
  string namenode;
  const string local_fs("file:/");
  size_t n = path.find("://");

  err->clear();
  if (n == string::npos) {
    if (path.compare(0, local_fs.length(), local_fs) == 0) {
      // Hadoop Path routines strip out consecutive /'s, so recognize 'file:/blah'.
      namenode = "file:///";
    } else {
      // Path is not qualified, so use the default FS.
      namenode = "default";
    }
  } else if (n == 0) {
    *err = Substitute("Path missing scheme: $0", path);
  } else {
    // Path is qualified, i.e. "scheme://authority/path/to/file".  Extract
    // "scheme://authority/".
    n = path.find('/', n + 3);
    if (n == string::npos) {
      *err = Substitute("Path missing '/' after authority: $0", path);
    } else {
      // Include the trailing '/' for local filesystem case, i.e. "file:///".
      namenode = path.substr(0, n + 1);
    }
  }
  return namenode;
}

}