IMPALA-8706: ISO:SQL:2016 datetime patterns - Milestone 4

This patch adds ISO 8601 week-based date format tokens on top
of what was introduced in IMPALA-8703, IMPALA-8704 and
IMPALA-8705.

The ISO 8601 week-based date tokens may be used for both datetime
to string and string to datetime conversion.

The ISO 8601 week-based date tokens are as follows:
  - IYYY: 4-digit ISO 8601 week-numbering year.
          Week-numbering year is the year relating to the ISO
          8601 week number (IW), which is the full week (Monday
          to Sunday) which contains January 4 of the Gregorian
          year.
          Behaves similarly to YYYY in that for datetime to
          string conversion, prefix digits for 1, 2, and 3-digit
          inputs are obtained from current ISO 8601
          week-numbering year.

  - IYY:  Last 3 digits of ISO 8601 week-numbering year.
          Behaves similarly to YYY in that for datetime to string
          conversion, prefix digit is obtained from current ISO
          8601 week-numbering year and can accept 1 or 2-digit
          input.

  - IY:   Last 2 digits of ISO 8601 week-numbering year.
          Behaves similarly to YY in that for datetime to string
          conversion, prefix digits are obtained from current ISO
          8601 week-numbering year and can accept 1-digit input.

  - I:    Last digit of ISO 8601 week-numbering year.
          Behaves similarly to Y in that for datetime to string
          conversion, prefix digits are obtained from current ISO
          8601 week-numbering year.

  - IW:   ISO 8601 week of year (1-53).
          Begins on the Monday closest to January 1 of the year.
          For string to datetime conversion, if the input ISO
          8601 week does not exist in the input year, an error
          will be thrown.

          Note that IW is different from the other week-related
          tokens WW and W (implemented in IMPALA-8705). With WW
          and W weeks start with the first day of the
          year/month. ISO 8601 weeks on the other hand always
          start with Monday.

  - ID:   ISO 8601 day of week (1-7). 1 means Monday and 7 means
          Sunday.

When doing string to datetime conversion, the ISO 8601 week-based
tokens are meant to be used together and not mixed with other ISO
SQL date tokens. E.g. 'YYYY-IW-ID' is an invalid format string.

The only exceptions are the day name tokens (DAY and DY) which
may be used instead of ID with the rest of the ISO 8601
week-based date tokens. E.g. 'IYYY-IW-DAY' is a valid format
string.

Change-Id: I89a8c1b98742391cb7b331840d216558dbca362b
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/14852
Reviewed-by: Impala Public Jenkins <impala-public-jenkins@cloudera.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Kaszab <gaborkaszab@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: Impala Public Jenkins <impala-public-jenkins@cloudera.com>
13 files changed
tree: 1c04df72ee85818e12f6f89442f335db5dcf9fdf
  1. be/
  2. bin/
  3. cmake_modules/
  4. common/
  5. docker/
  6. docs/
  7. ext-data-source/
  8. fe/
  9. impala-parent/
  10. infra/
  11. lib/
  12. query-event-hook-api/
  13. security/
  14. shaded-deps/
  15. shell/
  16. ssh_keys/
  17. testdata/
  18. tests/
  19. www/
  20. .clang-format
  21. .clang-tidy
  22. .gitattributes
  23. .gitignore
  24. buildall.sh
  25. CMakeLists.txt
  26. EXPORT_CONTROL.md
  27. LICENSE.txt
  28. LOGS.md
  29. NOTICE.txt
  30. README.md
  31. setup.cfg
README.md

Welcome to Impala

Lightning-fast, distributed SQL queries for petabytes of data stored in Apache Hadoop clusters.

Impala is a modern, massively-distributed, massively-parallel, C++ query engine that lets you analyze, transform and combine data from a variety of data sources:

  • Best of breed performance and scalability.
  • Support for data stored in HDFS, Apache HBase and Amazon S3.
  • Wide analytic SQL support, including window functions and subqueries.
  • On-the-fly code generation using LLVM to generate CPU-efficient code tailored specifically to each individual query.
  • Support for the most commonly-used Hadoop file formats, including the Apache Parquet project.
  • Apache-licensed, 100% open source.

More about Impala

To learn more about Impala as a business user, or to try Impala live or in a VM, please visit the Impala homepage.

If you are interested in contributing to Impala as a developer, or learning more about Impala's internals and architecture, visit the Impala wiki.

Supported Platforms

Impala only supports Linux at the moment.

Export Control Notice

This distribution uses cryptographic software and may be subject to export controls. Please refer to EXPORT_CONTROL.md for more information.

Build Instructions

See bin/bootstrap_build.sh.

Detailed Build Notes

Impala can be built with pre-built components or components downloaded from S3. The components needed to build Impala are Apache Hadoop, Hive, HBase, and Sentry. If you need to manually override the locations or versions of these components, you can do so through the environment variables and scripts listed below.

Scripts and directories
LocationPurpose
bin/impala-config.shThis script must be sourced to setup all environment variables properly to allow other scripts to work
bin/impala-config-local.shA script can be created in this location to set local overrides for any environment variables
bin/impala-config-branch.shA version of the above that can be checked into a branch for convenience.
bin/bootstrap_build.shA helper script to bootstrap some of the build requirements.
bin/bootstrap_development.shA helper script to bootstrap a developer environment. Please read it before using.
be/build/Impala build output goes here.
be/generated-sources/Thrift and other generated source will be found here.
Build Related Variables
Environment variableDefault valueDescription
IMPALA_HOMETop level Impala directory
IMPALA_TOOLCHAIN“${IMPALA_HOME}/toolchain”Native toolchain directory (for compilers, libraries, etc.)
SKIP_TOOLCHAIN_BOOTSTRAP“false”Skips downloading the toolchain any python dependencies if “true”
CDH_BUILD_NUMBERIdentifier to indicate the CDH build number
CDH_COMPONENTS_HOME“${IMPALA_HOME}/toolchain/cdh_components-${CDH_BUILD_NUMBER}”Location of the CDH components within the toolchain.
CDH_MAJOR_VERSION“5”Identifier used to uniqueify paths for potentially incompatible component builds.
IMPALA_CONFIG_SOURCED“1”Set by ${IMPALA_HOME}/bin/impala-config.sh (internal use)
JAVA_HOME“/usr/lib/jvm/${JAVA_VERSION}”Used to locate Java
JAVA_VERSION“java-7-oracle-amd64”Can override to set a local Java version.
JAVA“${JAVA_HOME}/bin/java”Java binary location.
CLASSPATHSee bin/set-classpath.sh for details.
PYTHONPATHWill be changed to include: “${IMPALA_HOME}/shell/gen-py” “${IMPALA_HOME}/testdata” “${THRIFT_HOME}/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages” “${HIVE_HOME}/lib/py” “${IMPALA_HOME}/shell/ext-py/prettytable-0.7.1/dist/prettytable-0.7.1” "${IMPALA_HOME}/shell/ext-py/sasl-0.1.1/dist/sasl-0.1.1-py2.7-linux-x "${IMPALA_HOME}/shell/ext-py/sqlparse-0.1.19/dist/sqlparse-0.1.19-py2
Source Directories for Impala
Environment variableDefault valueDescription
IMPALA_BE_DIR“${IMPALA_HOME}/be”Backend directory. Build output is also stored here.
IMPALA_FE_DIR“${IMPALA_HOME}/fe”Frontend directory
IMPALA_COMMON_DIR“${IMPALA_HOME}/common”Common code (thrift, function registry)
Various Compilation Settings
Environment variableDefault valueDescription
IMPALA_BUILD_THREADS“8” or set to number of processors by default.Used for make -j and distcc -j settings.
IMPALA_MAKE_FLAGS""Any extra settings to pass to make. Also used when copying udfs / udas into HDFS.
USE_SYSTEM_GCC“0”If set to any other value, directs cmake to not set GCC_ROOT, CMAKE_C_COMPILER, CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER, as well as setting TOOLCHAIN_LINK_FLAGS
IMPALA_CXX_COMPILER“default”Used by cmake (cmake_modules/toolchain and clang_toolchain.cmake) to select gcc / clang
USE_GOLD_LINKER“true”Directs backend cmake to use gold.
IS_OSX“false”(Experimental) currently only used to disable Kudu.
Dependencies
Environment variableDefault valueDescription
HADOOP_HOME“${CDH_COMPONENTS_HOME}/hadoop-${IMPALA_HADOOP_VERSION}/”Used to locate Hadoop
HADOOP_INCLUDE_DIR“${HADOOP_HOME}/include”For ‘hdfs.h’
HADOOP_LIB_DIR“${HADOOP_HOME}/lib”For ‘libhdfs.a’ or ‘libhdfs.so’
HIVE_HOME“${CDH_COMPONENTS_HOME}/{hive-${IMPALA_HIVE_VERSION}/”
HBASE_HOME“${CDH_COMPONENTS_HOME}/hbase-${IMPALA_HBASE_VERSION}/”
SENTRY_HOME“${CDH_COMPONENTS_HOME}/sentry-${IMPALA_SENTRY_VERSION}/”Used to setup test data
THRIFT_HOME“${IMPALA_TOOLCHAIN}/thrift-${IMPALA_THRIFT_VERSION}”