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<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
<concept id="values">

  <title>VALUES Statement</title>
  <titlealts audience="PDF"><navtitle>VALUES</navtitle></titlealts>
  <prolog>
    <metadata>
      <data name="Category" value="Impala"/>
      <data name="Category" value="SQL"/>
      <data name="Category" value="Developers"/>
      <data name="Category" value="Data Analysts"/>
    </metadata>
  </prolog>

  <conbody>
    <p> In addition to being part of the <codeph>INSERT</codeph> statement, the
        <codeph>VALUES</codeph> clause can be used as stand-alone statement or
      with the <codeph>SELECT</codeph> statement to construct a data set without
      creating a table. For example, the following statement returns a data set
      of 2 rows and 3 columns.
      <codeblock>
VALUES ('r1_c1', 'r1_c2', 'r1_c3')
     , ('r2_c1', 'r2_c2', 'r2_c3');</codeblock></p>
    <p><b>Syntax:</b></p>
    <codeblock>VALUES (<varname>row</varname>)[, (<varname>row</varname>), ...];

SELECT <varname>select_list</varname> FROM (VALUES (<varname>row</varname>)[, (<varname>row</varname>), ...]) AS <varname>alias</varname>;

<varname>row</varname> ::= <varname>column</varname> [[AS <varname>alias</varname>], <varname>column</varname> [AS <varname>alias</varname>], ...]</codeblock>
    <ul>
      <li>The <codeph>VALUES</codeph> keyword is followed by a comma separated
        list of one or more <varname>row</varname>s.</li>
      <li><varname>row</varname> is a comma-separated list of one or more
          <varname>column</varname>s.</li>
      <li>Each <varname>row</varname> must have the same number of
          <varname>column</varname>s.</li>
      <li><varname>column</varname> can be a constant, a variable, or an
        expression.</li>
      <li>The corresponding <varname>column</varname>s must have compatible data
        types in all <varname>row</varname>s. See the third query in the
        Examples section below.</li>
      <li>By default, the first row is used to name columns.  But using the
          <codeph>AS</codeph> keyword, you can optionally give the column an
          <varname>alias</varname>. </li>
      <li>If used in the <codeph>SELECT</codeph> statement, the
          <codeph>AS</codeph> keyword with an <varname>alias</varname> is
        required.</li>
      <li>
        <varname>select_list</varname> is the columns to be selected for the
        result set.</li>
    </ul>
    <p><b>Examples:</b></p>
    <p>
      <codeblock>> SELECT * FROM (VALUES(4,5,6),(7,8,9)) AS t;
+---+---+---+
| 4 | 5 | 6 |
+---+---+---+
| 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | 9 |
+---+---+---+

> SELECT * FROM (VALUES(1 AS c1, true AS c2, 'abc' AS c3),(100,false,'xyz')) AS t;
+-----+-------+-----+
| c1  | c2    | c3  |
+-----+-------+-----+
| 1   | true  | abc |
| 100 | false | xyz |
+-----+-------+-----+

> VALUES (CAST('2019-01-01' AS TIMESTAMP)), ('2019-02-02');
+---------------------------------+
| cast('2019-01-01' as timestamp) |
+---------------------------------+
| 2019-01-01 00:00:00             |
| 2019-02-02 00:00:00             |
+---------------------------------+</codeblock>
    </p>
    <p><b>Related information:</b></p>
    <p>
      <xref href="impala_select.xml#select"/></p>
  </conbody>
</concept>