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# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# Tests the FETCH_FIRST fetch orientation for HS2 clients.
# Impala permits FETCH_FIRST for a particular query iff result caching is enabled
# via the 'impala.resultset.cache.size' confOverlay option. FETCH_FIRST will
# succeed as long all previously fetched rows fit into the bounded result cache.

import pytest

from ImpalaService import ImpalaHiveServer2Service
from tests.hs2.hs2_test_suite import HS2TestSuite, needs_session
from TCLIService import TCLIService
from tests.common.impala_cluster import ImpalaCluster


class TestFetchFirst(HS2TestSuite):
  TEST_DB = 'fetch_first_db'
  IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT = "impala.resultset.cache.size"

  def __test_invalid_result_caching(self, sql_stmt):
    """ Tests that invalid requests for query-result caching fail
    using the given sql_stmt."""
    impala_cluster = ImpalaCluster.get_e2e_test_cluster()
    impalad = impala_cluster.impalads[0].service

    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.statement = sql_stmt
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay = dict()

    # Test that a malformed result-cache size returns an error.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "bad_number"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp,
        TCLIService.TStatusCode.ERROR_STATUS,
        "Invalid value 'bad_number' for 'impala.resultset.cache.size' option")
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    self.assert_eventually(30, 1,
        lambda: 0 == impalad.get_num_in_flight_queries(),
        "Num in flight queries did not reach 0")

    # Test that a result-cache size exceeding the per-Impalad maximum returns an error.
    # The default maximum result-cache size is 100000.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "100001"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp,
        TCLIService.TStatusCode.ERROR_STATUS,
        "Requested result-cache size of 100001 exceeds Impala's maximum of 100000")
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    self.assert_eventually(30, 1,
        lambda: 0 == impalad.get_num_in_flight_queries(),
        "Num in flight queries did not reach 0")

  def __verify_num_cached_rows(self, num_cached_rows):
    """Asserts that Impala has the given number of rows in its result set cache. Also
    sanity checks the metric for tracking the bytes consumed by the cache."""
    self.impalad_test_service.wait_for_metric_value(
        'impala-server.resultset-cache.total-num-rows', num_cached_rows, timeout=60)
    cached_bytes = self.impalad_test_service.get_metric_value(
        'impala-server.resultset-cache.total-bytes')
    if num_cached_rows > 0:
      assert cached_bytes > 0
    else:
      assert cached_bytes == 0

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session(TCLIService.TProtocolVersion.HIVE_CLI_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_V6)
  def test_fetch_first_with_exhausted_cache(self):
    """Regression test for IMPALA-4580. If a result cache is large enough to include all
    results, and the fetch is restarted after all rows have been fetched, the final fetch
    (internally) that returns EOS is not idempotent and can crash."""
    RESULT_SET_SIZE = 100
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay = dict()
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] =\
      str(RESULT_SET_SIZE)
    execute_statement_req.statement =\
      "SELECT * FROM functional.alltypes ORDER BY id LIMIT %s" % RESULT_SET_SIZE
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp)

    # First fetch more than the entire result set, ensuring that coordinator has hit EOS
    # condition.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, RESULT_SET_SIZE + 1,
                     RESULT_SET_SIZE)

    # Now restart the fetch, again trying to fetch more than the full result set size so
    # that the cache is exhausted and the coordinator is checked for more rows.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, RESULT_SET_SIZE + 1,
                     RESULT_SET_SIZE)
    self.close(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session(TCLIService.TProtocolVersion.HIVE_CLI_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_V6)
  def test_query_stmts_v6(self):
    self.run_query_stmts_test()

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session(TCLIService.TProtocolVersion.HIVE_CLI_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_V1)
  def test_query_stmts_v1(self):
    self.run_query_stmts_test()

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session(TCLIService.TProtocolVersion.HIVE_CLI_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_V6)
  def test_query_stmts_v6_with_result_spooling(self):
    self.run_query_stmts_test({'spool_query_results': 'true'})

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session(TCLIService.TProtocolVersion.HIVE_CLI_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_V1)
  def test_query_stmts_v1_with_result_spooling(self):
    self.run_query_stmts_test({'spool_query_results': 'true'})

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session
  def test_rows_materialized_counters(self):
    """Test that NumRowsFetched is updated even when a fetch request is served by the
    results cache, and that RowsMaterialized is only updated when rows are first created
    (e.g. not when they are served from the cache)."""
    num_rows = 10
    statement = "SELECT * FROM functional.alltypes LIMIT {0}".format(num_rows)
    num_rows_fetched = "NumRowsFetched: {0} ({0})"
    num_rows_fetched_from_cache = "NumRowsFetchedFromCache: {0} ({0})"

    # Execute the query with the results cache enabled.
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = str(num_rows)
    execute_statement_req.statement = statement
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp)

    # Fetch all rows from the query and verify they have been cached.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
        TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, num_rows)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(num_rows)

    # Get the runtime profile and validate that NumRowsFetched and RowsMaterialized both
    # equal the number of rows fetched by the query.
    profile = self.__get_runtime_profile(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)
    assert num_rows_fetched.format(num_rows) in profile

    # Fetch all rows again and confirm that RowsMaterialized is unchanged, but
    # NumRowsFetched is double the number of rows returned by the query.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
        TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, num_rows)
    profile = self.__get_runtime_profile(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)
    assert num_rows_fetched.format(num_rows) in profile
    assert num_rows_fetched_from_cache.format(num_rows) in profile

  def __get_runtime_profile(self, op_handle):
    """Helper method to get the runtime profile from a given operation handle."""
    get_profile_req = ImpalaHiveServer2Service.TGetRuntimeProfileReq()
    get_profile_req.operationHandle = op_handle
    get_profile_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    get_profile_resp = self.hs2_client.GetRuntimeProfile(get_profile_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(get_profile_resp)
    return get_profile_resp.profile

  def run_query_stmts_test(self, conf_overlay=dict()):
    """Tests Impala's limited support for the FETCH_FIRST fetch orientation for queries.
    Impala permits FETCH_FIRST for a particular query iff result caching is enabled
    via the 'impala.resultset.cache.size' confOverlay option. FETCH_FIRST will succeed as
    long as all previously fetched rows fit into the bounded result cache.
    Regardless of whether a FETCH_FIRST succeeds or not, clients may always resume
    fetching with FETCH_NEXT.
    """
    # Negative tests for the result caching option.
    self.__test_invalid_result_caching("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM functional.alltypes")
    # Test that FETCH_NEXT without result caching succeeds and FETCH_FIRST fails.
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay = dict()
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay.update(conf_overlay)
    execute_statement_req.statement =\
      "SELECT * FROM functional.alltypessmall ORDER BY id LIMIT 30"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp)
    for i in xrange(1, 5):
      # Fetch 10 rows with the FETCH_NEXT orientation.
      expected_num_rows = 10
      if i == 4:
        expected_num_rows = 0
      self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                 TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 10, expected_num_rows)
      # Fetch 10 rows with the FETCH_FIRST orientation, expecting an error.
      # After a failed FETCH_FIRST, the client can still resume FETCH_NEXT.
      self.fetch_fail(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                      TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST,
                      "Restarting of fetch requires enabling of query result caching")
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    self.close(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)

    # Basic test of FETCH_FIRST where the entire result set is cached, and we repeatedly
    # fetch all results.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "30"
    execute_statement_req.statement =\
      "SELECT * FROM functional.alltypessmall ORDER BY id LIMIT 30"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    for _ in xrange(1, 5):
      self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                       TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 30)
      self.__verify_num_cached_rows(30)
    self.close(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)

    # Test FETCH_NEXT and FETCH_FIRST where the entire result set does not fit into
    # the cache. FETCH_FIRST will succeed as long as the fetched results
    # fit into the cache.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "29"
    execute_statement_req.statement =\
      "SELECT * FROM functional.alltypessmall ORDER BY id LIMIT 30"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    # Fetch 10 rows. They fit in the result cache.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 10)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(10)
    # Restart the fetch and expect success.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 10)
    # Fetch 10 more rows. The result cache has 20 rows total now.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 10)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(20)
    # Restart the fetch and expect success.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 10)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(20)
    # Fetch 10 more rows from the cache.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 10)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(20)
    # This fetch exhausts the result cache.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 10)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    # Since the cache is exhausted, FETCH_FIRST will fail.
    self.fetch_fail(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                    TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST,
                    "The query result cache exceeded its limit of 29 rows. "
                    "Restarting the fetch is not possible")
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    # This fetch should succeed but return 0 rows because the stream is eos.
    self.fetch_at_most(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                       TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 10, 0)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    self.close(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)

    # Test that FETCH_FIRST serves results from the cache as well as the query
    # coordinator in a single fetch request.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "29"
    execute_statement_req.statement =\
      "SELECT * FROM functional.alltypessmall ORDER BY id LIMIT 30"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    # Fetch 7 rows. They fit in the result cache.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 7)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(7)
    # Restart the fetch asking for 12 rows, 7 of which are served from the cache and 5
    # from the coordinator. The result cache should have 12 rows total now.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 12)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(12)
    # Restart the fetch asking for 40 rows. We expect 30 results returned and that the
    # cache is exhausted.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 40, 30)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    # Fetch next should succeed and return 0 rows (eos).
    self.fetch_at_most(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                       TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 7, 0)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    # Since the cache is exhausted, FETCH_FIRST will fail.
    self.fetch_fail(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                    TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST,
                    "The query result cache exceeded its limit of 29 rows. "
                    "Restarting the fetch is not possible")
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    self.close(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)

    # Test that resuming FETCH_NEXT after a failed FETCH_FIRST works.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "10"
    execute_statement_req.statement =\
      "SELECT * FROM functional.alltypessmall ORDER BY id LIMIT 30"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    # Fetch 9 rows. They fit in the result cache.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 9)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(9)
    # Fetch 9 rows. Cache is exhausted now.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 9)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    # Restarting the fetch should fail.
    self.fetch_fail(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                    TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST,
                    "The query result cache exceeded its limit of 10 rows. "
                    "Restarting the fetch is not possible")
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    # Resuming FETCH_NEXT should succeed. There are 12 remaining rows to fetch.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 100, 12)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    self.close(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session
  def test_constant_query_stmts(self):
    """Tests query stmts that return a constant result set. These queries are handled
    somewhat specially by Impala, therefore, we test them separately. We expect
    FETCH_FIRST to always succeed if result caching is enabled."""
    # Tests a query with limit 0.
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay = dict()
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "10"
    execute_statement_req.statement =\
      "SELECT * FROM functional.alltypessmall ORDER BY id LIMIT 0"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    for i in xrange(0, 3):
      # Fetch some rows. Expect to get 0 rows.
      self.fetch_at_most(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                         TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, i * 10, 0)
      self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
      # Fetch some rows with FETCH_FIRST. Expect to get 0 rows.
      self.fetch_at_most(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                         TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, i * 10, 0)
      self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)
    self.close(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)

    # Tests a constant select.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "10"
    execute_statement_req.statement = "SELECT 1, 1.0, 'a', trim('abc'), NULL"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    # Fetch 100 rows with FETCH_FIRST. Expect to get 1 row.
    self.fetch_at_most(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                       TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 100, 1)
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(1)
    for i in xrange(0, 3):
      # Fetch some rows with FETCH_FIRST. Expect to get 1 row.
      self.fetch_at_most(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                         TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, i * 10, 1)
      self.__verify_num_cached_rows(1)
      # Fetch some more rows. Expect to get 0 rows.
      self.fetch_at_most(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                         TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, i * 10, 0)
      self.__verify_num_cached_rows(1)
    self.close(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle)

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session
  def test_non_query_stmts(self):
    """Tests Impala's limited support for the FETCH_FIRST fetch orientation for
    non-query stmts that return a result set, such as SHOW, COMPUTE STATS, etc.
    The results of non-query statements are always cached entirely, and therefore,
    the cache can never be exhausted, i.e., FETCH_FIRST should always succeed.
    However, we only allow FETCH_FIRST on non-query stmts if query caching was enabled
    by the client for consistency. We use a 'show stats' stmt as a representative
    of these types of non-query stmts.
    """
    # Negative tests for the result caching option.
    self.__test_invalid_result_caching("show table stats functional.alltypes")

    # Test that FETCH_NEXT without result caching succeeds and FETCH_FIRST fails.
    # The show stmt returns exactly 25 results.
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay = dict()
    execute_statement_req.statement = "show table stats functional.alltypes"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp)
    for i in xrange(1, 5):
      # Fetch 10 rows with the FETCH_NEXT orientation.
      expected_num_rows = 10
      if i == 3:
        expected_num_rows = 5
      if i == 4:
        expected_num_rows = 0
      self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                       TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 10, expected_num_rows)
      # Fetch 10 rows with the FETCH_FIRST orientation, expecting an error.
      # After a failed FETCH_FIRST, the client can still resume FETCH_NEXT.
      self.fetch_fail(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                      TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST,
                      "Restarting of fetch requires enabling of query result caching")
      # The results of non-query stmts are not counted as 'cached'.
      self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)

    # Tests that FETCH_FIRST always succeeds as long as result caching is enabled.
    # The show stmt returns exactly 25 results. The cache cannot be exhausted.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "1"
    execute_statement_req.statement = "show table stats functional.alltypes"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp)
    for _ in xrange(1, 5):
      self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                       TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 30, 25)
    # The results of non-query stmts are not counted as 'cached'.
    self.__verify_num_cached_rows(0)

    # Test combinations of FETCH_FIRST and FETCH_NEXT.
    # The show stmt returns exactly 25 results.
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "1"
    execute_statement_req.statement = "show table stats functional.alltypes"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp)
    # Fetch 10 rows.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 10)
    # Restart the fetch asking for 20 rows.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 20)
    # FETCH_NEXT asking for 100 rows. There are only 5 remaining rows.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 100, 5)
    # Restart the fetch asking for 10 rows.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST, 5)
    # FETCH_NEXT asking for 100 rows. There are only 20 remaining rows.
    self.fetch_until(execute_statement_resp.operationHandle,
                     TCLIService.TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT, 100, 20)

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @needs_session
  def test_parallel_insert(self):
    """Tests parallel inserts with result set caching on.
    Parallel inserts have a coordinator instance but no coordinator
    fragment, so the query mem tracker is initialized differently.
    (IMPALA-963)
    """
    self.cleanup_db(self.TEST_DB)
    self.client.set_configuration({'sync_ddl': 1})
    self.client.execute("create database %s" % self.TEST_DB)
    self.client.execute("create table %s.orderclone like tpch.orders" % self.TEST_DB)
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay = dict()
    execute_statement_req.confOverlay[self.IMPALA_RESULT_CACHING_OPT] = "10"
    execute_statement_req.statement = ("insert overwrite %s.orderclone "
                                      "select * from tpch.orders "
                                      "where o_orderkey < 0" % self.TEST_DB)
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    HS2TestSuite.check_response(execute_statement_resp)