/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.ignite.internal;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import org.apache.ignite.IgniteCheckedException;
import org.apache.ignite.IgniteLogger;
import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.BinaryUtils;
import org.apache.ignite.internal.util.GridStripedLock;
import org.apache.ignite.internal.util.IgniteUtils;
import org.apache.ignite.internal.util.typedef.internal.U;
import org.apache.ignite.marshaller.MarshallerContext;

import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE;
import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING;
import static org.apache.ignite.internal.MarshallerPlatformIds.otherPlatforms;
import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.BinaryUtils.MAPPING_FILE_EXTENSION;
import static org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.cache.persistence.file.FilePageStoreManager.TMP_SUFFIX;

/**
 * File-based persistence provider for {@link MarshallerContextImpl}.
 *
 * Saves mappings in format <b>{typeId}.classname{platformId}</b>, e.g. 123.classname0.
 *
 * It writes new mapping when it is accepted by all grid members and reads mapping
 * when a classname is requested but is not presented in local cache of {@link MarshallerContextImpl}.
 */
final class MarshallerMappingFileStore {
    /** */
    private static final GridStripedLock fileLock = new GridStripedLock(32);

    /** */
    private final IgniteLogger log;

    /**
     * Kernel context
     */
    private final GridKernalContext ctx;

    /** Marshaller mapping directory */
    private final File mappingDir;

    /**
     * Creates marshaller mapping file store with custom predefined work directory.
     *
     * @param kctx Grid kernal context.
     * @param workDir custom marshaller work directory.
     */
    MarshallerMappingFileStore(final GridKernalContext kctx, final File workDir) throws IgniteCheckedException {
        this.ctx = kctx;
        this.mappingDir = workDir;
        log = kctx.log(MarshallerMappingFileStore.class);

        fixLegacyFolder();
    }

    /** Drop appropriate mapping file. */
    void deleteMapping(int typeId) {
        byte[] allPlatforms = otherPlatforms((byte)-1);

        for (byte platformId : allPlatforms) {
            String fileName = BinaryUtils.mappingFileName(platformId, typeId);

            File file = new File(mappingDir, fileName);

            if (file.exists()) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.debug("Try to remove: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
                }

                if (!file.delete()) {
                    final String msg = "Failed to remove mapping for typeId: " + typeId;

                    U.error(log, msg);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param platformId Platform id.
     * @param typeId Type id.
     * @param typeName Type name.
     */
    public void writeMapping(byte platformId, int typeId, String typeName) {
        String fileName = BinaryUtils.mappingFileName(platformId, typeId);

        File tmpFile = new File(mappingDir, fileName + ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt() + TMP_SUFFIX);
        File file = new File(mappingDir, fileName);

        Lock lock = fileLock(fileName);

        lock.lock();

        try {
            try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile)) {
                try (Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
                    writer.write(typeName);

                    writer.flush();
                }
            }

            Files.move(tmpFile.toPath(), file.toPath(), REPLACE_EXISTING, ATOMIC_MOVE);
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            U.error(log, "Failed to write class name to file [platformId=" + platformId + ", id=" + typeId +
                ", clsName=" + typeName + ", file=" + file.getAbsolutePath() + ']', e);
        }
        finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param platformId Platform id.
     * @param typeId Type id.
     */
    public String readMapping(byte platformId, int typeId) {
        return readMapping(BinaryUtils.mappingFileName(platformId, typeId));
    }

    /**
     * @param fileName File name.
     */
    private String readMapping(String fileName) {
        Lock lock = fileLock(fileName);

        lock.lock();

        try {
            return BinaryUtils.readMapping(new File(mappingDir, fileName));
        }
        finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Restores all mappings available in file system to marshaller context.
     * This method should be used only on node startup.
     *
     * @param marshCtx Marshaller context to register mappings.
     */
    void restoreMappings(MarshallerContext marshCtx) throws IgniteCheckedException {
        File[] files = mappingDir.listFiles(BinaryUtils::notTmpFile);

        if (files == null)
            return;

        for (File file : files) {
            String name = file.getName();

            byte platformId = BinaryUtils.mappedFilePlatformId(name);

            int typeId = getTypeId(name);

            String clsName = readMapping(name);

            if (clsName == null) {
                throw new IgniteCheckedException("Class name is null for [platformId=" + platformId +
                    ", typeId=" + typeId + "], marshaller mappings storage is broken. " +
                    "Clean up marshaller directory (<work_dir>/marshaller) and restart the node. File name: " + name +
                    ", FileSize: " + file.length());
            }

            marshCtx.registerClassNameLocally(platformId, typeId, clsName);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if marshaller mapping for given [platformId, typeId] pair is already presented on disk.
     * If so verifies that it is the same (if no {@link IgniteCheckedException} is thrown).
     * If there is not such mapping writes it.
     *
     * @param platformId Platform id.
     * @param typeId Type id.
     * @param typeName Type name.
     */
    void mergeAndWriteMapping(byte platformId, int typeId, String typeName) throws IgniteCheckedException {
        String existingTypeName = readMapping(platformId, typeId);

        if (existingTypeName != null) {
            if (!existingTypeName.equals(typeName))
                throw new IgniteCheckedException("Failed to merge new and existing marshaller mappings." +
                    " For [platformId=" + platformId + ", typeId=" + typeId + "]" +
                    " new typeName=" + typeName + ", existing typeName=" + existingTypeName + "." +
                    " Consider cleaning up persisted mappings from <workDir>/marshaller directory.");
        }
        else
            writeMapping(platformId, typeId, typeName);
    }

    /**
     * Try looking for legacy directory with marshaller mappings and move it to new directory
     */
    private void fixLegacyFolder() throws IgniteCheckedException {
        if (ctx.config().getWorkDirectory() == null)
            return;

        File legacyDir = new File(
            ctx.config().getWorkDirectory(),
            "marshaller"
        );

        File legacyTmpDir = new File(legacyDir + TMP_SUFFIX);

        if (legacyTmpDir.exists() && !IgniteUtils.delete(legacyTmpDir))
            throw new IgniteCheckedException("Failed to delete legacy marshaller mappings dir: "
                + legacyTmpDir.getAbsolutePath());

        if (legacyDir.exists()) {
            try {
                IgniteUtils.copy(legacyDir, mappingDir, true);
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                throw new IgniteCheckedException("Failed to copy legacy marshaller mappings dir to new location", e);
            }

            try {
                // rename legacy dir so if deletion fails in the middle, we won't be stuck with half-deleted
                // marshaller mappings
                Files.move(legacyDir.toPath(), legacyTmpDir.toPath());
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                throw new IgniteCheckedException("Failed to rename legacy marshaller mappings dir", e);
            }

            if (!IgniteUtils.delete(legacyTmpDir))
                throw new IgniteCheckedException("Failed to delete legacy marshaller mappings dir");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param fileName Name of file with marshaller mapping information.
     * @throws IgniteCheckedException If file name format is broken.
     */
    private int getTypeId(String fileName) throws IgniteCheckedException {
        int typeId;

        try {
            typeId = Integer.parseInt(fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf(MAPPING_FILE_EXTENSION)));
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new IgniteCheckedException("Reading marshaller mapping from file "
                + fileName
                + " failed; type ID is expected to be numeric.", e);
        }

        return typeId;
    }

    /**
     * @param fileName File name.
     * @return Lock instance.
     */
    private static Lock fileLock(String fileName) {
        return fileLock.getLock(fileName.hashCode());
    }
}