| --- |
| id: 'hugegraph-server' |
| title: 'HugeGraph-Server Quick Start' |
| sidebar_label: 'Install/Build HugeGraph-Server' |
| sidebar_position: 1 |
| --- |
| |
| ### 1 HugeGraph-Server Overview |
| |
| `HugeGraph-Server` is the core part of the HugeGraph Project, contains submodules such as Core, Backend, API. |
| |
| The Core Module is an implementation of the Tinkerpop interface; The Backend module is used to save the graph data to the data store, currently supported backends include: Memory, Cassandra, ScyllaDB, RocksDB; The API Module provides HTTP Server, which converts Client's HTTP request into a call to Core Module. |
| |
| > There will be two spellings HugeGraph-Server and HugeGraphServer in the document, and other |
| > modules are similar. There is no big difference in the meaning of these two ways, |
| > which can be distinguished as follows: `HugeGraph-Server` represents the code of server-related |
| > components, `HugeGraphServer` represents the service process. |
| |
| ### 2 Dependency for Building/Running |
| |
| #### 2.1 Install Java 11 (JDK 11) |
| |
| Consider using Java 11 to run `HugeGraph-Server` (compatible with Java 8 before 1.5.0), |
| and configure by yourself. |
| |
| **Be sure to execute the `java -version` command to check the jdk version before reading** |
| |
| > Note: Using Java8 will lose some security guarantees, we recommend using Java11 in production or |
| > |
| > environments exposed to the public network and enable [Auth authentication](/docs/config/config-authentication/). |
| |
| ### 3 Deploy |
| |
| There are four ways to deploy HugeGraph-Server components: |
| |
| - Method 1: Use Docker container (Convenient for Test/Dev) |
| - Method 2: Download the binary tarball |
| - Method 3: Source code compilation |
| - Method 4: One-click deployment |
| |
| #### 3.1 Use Docker container (Convenient for Test/Dev) |
| |
| <!-- 3.1 is linked by another place. if change 3.1's title, please check --> |
| You can refer to [Docker deployment guide](https://hub.docker.com/r/hugegraph/hugegraph). |
| |
| We can use `docker run -itd --name=graph -p 8080:8080 hugegraph/hugegraph` to quickly start an inner `HugeGraph server` with `RocksDB` in background. |
| |
| Optional: |
| 1. use `docker exec -it graph bash` to enter the container to do some operations. |
| 2. use `docker run -itd --name=graph -p 8080:8080 -e PRELOAD="true" hugegraph/hugegraph` to start with a **built-in** example graph. We can use `RESTful API` to verify the result. The detailed step can refer to [5.1.7](#517-create-an-example-graph-when-startup) |
| 3. use `-e PASSWORD=123456` to enable auth mode and set the passoword for admin. You cna find more details from [Config Authentication](/docs/config/config-authentication#use-docker-to-enble-authentication-mode) |
| |
| If you use docker desktop, you can set the option like: |
| |
| <img src="/img/quickstart/31docker-option.jpg" alt="image" /> |
| |
| Also, if we want to manage the other Hugegraph related instances in one file, we can use `docker-compose` to deploy, with the command `docker-compose up -d` (you can config only `server`). Here is an example `docker-compose.yml`: |
| |
| ```yaml |
| version: '3' |
| services: |
| server: |
| image: hugegraph/hugegraph |
| container_name: server |
| # environment: |
| # - PRELOAD=true |
| # PRELOAD is a option to preload a build-in sample graph when initializing. |
| # - PASSWORD=123456 |
| # PASSWORD is an option to enable auth mode with the password you set. |
| ports: |
| - 8080:8080 |
| ``` |
| |
| > Note: |
| > |
| > 1. The docker image of hugegraph is a convenience release to start hugegraph quickly, but not **official distribution** artifacts. You can find more details from [ASF Release Distribution Policy](https://infra.apache.org/release-distribution.html#dockerhub). |
| > |
| > 2. Recommand to use `release tag`(like `1.3.0`) for the stable version. Use `latest` tag to experience the newest functions in development. |
| |
| #### 3.2 Download the binary tar tarball |
| |
| You could download the binary tarball from the download page of ASF site like this: |
| ```bash |
| # use the latest version, here is 1.3.0 for example |
| wget https://downloads.apache.org/incubator/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz |
| tar zxf *hugegraph*.tar.gz |
| |
| # (Optional) verify the integrity with SHA512 (recommended) |
| shasum -a 512 apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz |
| curl https://downloads.apache.org/incubator/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz.sha512 |
| ``` |
| |
| #### 3.3 Source code compilation |
| Please ensure that the wget command is installed before compiling the source code |
| |
| We could get HugeGraph **source code** by 2 ways: (So as the other HugeGraph repos/modules) |
| - download the stable/release version from the ASF site |
| - clone the unstable/latest version by GitBox(ASF) or GitHub |
| |
| ```bash |
| # Way 1. download release package from the ASF site |
| wget https://downloads.apache.org/incubator/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-src-{version}.tar.gz |
| tar zxf *hugegraph*.tar.gz |
| |
| # (Optional) verify the integrity with SHA512 (recommended) |
| shasum -a 512 apache-hugegraph-incubating-src-{version}.tar.gz |
| curl https://downloads.apache.org/incubator/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}-src.tar.gz.sha512 |
| |
| # Way2 : clone the latest code by git way (e.g GitHub) |
| git clone https://github.com/apache/hugegraph.git |
| ``` |
| |
| Compile and generate tarball |
| |
| ```bash |
| cd *hugegraph |
| # (Optional) use "-P stage" param if you build failed with the latest code(during pre-release period) |
| mvn package -DskipTests -ntp |
| ``` |
| |
| The execution log is as follows: |
| |
| ```bash |
| ...... |
| [INFO] Reactor Summary for hugegraph 1.3.0: |
| [INFO] |
| [INFO] hugegraph .......................................... SUCCESS [ 2.405 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-core ..................................... SUCCESS [ 13.405 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-api ...................................... SUCCESS [ 25.943 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-cassandra ................................ SUCCESS [ 54.270 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-scylladb ................................. SUCCESS [ 1.032 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-rocksdb .................................. SUCCESS [ 34.752 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-mysql .................................... SUCCESS [ 1.778 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-palo ..................................... SUCCESS [ 1.070 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-hbase .................................... SUCCESS [ 32.124 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-postgresql ............................... SUCCESS [ 1.823 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-dist ..................................... SUCCESS [ 17.426 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-example .................................. SUCCESS [ 1.941 s] |
| [INFO] hugegraph-test ..................................... SUCCESS [01:01 min] |
| [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS |
| [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ...... |
| ``` |
| |
| After successful execution, `*hugegraph-*.tar.gz` files will be generated in the hugegraph directory, which is the tarball generated by compilation. |
| |
| #### 3.4 One-click deployment |
| |
| `HugeGraph-Tools` provides a command-line tool for one-click deployment, users can use this tool to quickly download, decompress, configure and start `HugeGraphServer` and `HugeGraph-Hubble` with one click. |
| |
| Of course, you should download the tarball of `HugeGraph-Toolchain` first. |
| |
| ```bash |
| # download toolchain binary package, it includes loader + tool + hubble |
| # please check the latest version (e.g. here is 1.3.0) |
| wget https://downloads.apache.org/incubator/hugegraph/1.3.0/apache-hugegraph-toolchain-incubating-1.3.0.tar.gz |
| tar zxf *hugegraph-*.tar.gz |
| |
| # enter the tool's package |
| cd *hugegraph*/*tool* |
| ``` |
| |
| > note: `${version}` is the version, The latest version can refer to [Download Page](/docs/download), or click the link to download directly from the Download page |
| |
| The general entry script for HugeGraph-Tools is `bin/hugegraph`, Users can use the `help` command to view its usage, here only the commands for one-click deployment are introduced. |
| |
| ```bash |
| bin/hugegraph deploy -v {hugegraph-version} -p {install-path} [-u {download-path-prefix}] |
| ``` |
| |
| `{hugegraph-version}` indicates the version of HugeGraphServer and HugeGraphStudio to be deployed, users can view the `conf/version-mapping.yaml` file for version information, `{install-path}` specify the installation directory of HugeGraphServer and HugeGraphStudio, `{download-path-prefix}` optional, specify the download address of HugeGraphServer and HugeGraphStudio tarball, use default download URL if not provided, for example, to start HugeGraph-Server and HugeGraphStudio version 0.6, write the above command as `bin/hugegraph deploy -v 0.6 -p services`. |
| |
| ### 4 Config |
| |
| If you need to quickly start HugeGraph just for testing, then you only need to modify a few configuration items (see next section). |
| for detailed configuration introduction, please refer to [configuration document](/docs/config/config-guide) and [introduction to configuration items](/docs/config/config-option) |
| |
| ### 5 Startup |
| |
| #### 5.1 Use a startup script to startup |
| |
| The startup is divided into "first startup" and "non-first startup." This distinction is because the back-end database needs to be initialized before the first startup, and then the service is started. |
| after the service is stopped artificially, or when the service needs to be started again for other reasons, because the backend database is persistent, you can start the service directly. |
| |
| When HugeGraphServer starts, it will connect to the backend storage and try to check the version number of the backend storage. If the backend is not initialized or the backend has been initialized but the version does not match (old version data), HugeGraphServer will fail to start and give an error message. |
| |
| If you need to access HugeGraphServer externally, please modify the `restserver.url` configuration item of `rest-server.properties` |
| (default is `http://127.0.0.1:8080`), change to machine name or IP address. |
| |
| Since the configuration (hugegraph.properties) and startup steps required by various backends are slightly different, the following will introduce the configuration and startup of each backend one by one. |
| |
| If you want to use HugeGraph authentication mode, you should follow the [Server Authentication Configuration](/docs/config/config-authentication) before you start Server later. |
| |
| ##### 5.1.1 Memory |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary>Click to expand/collapse Memory configuration and startup methods</summary> |
| |
| Update hugegraph.properties |
| |
| ```properties |
| backend=memory |
| serializer=text |
| ``` |
| |
| > The data of the Memory backend is stored in memory and cannot be persisted. It does not need to initialize the backend. This is the only backend that does not require initialization. |
| |
| Start server |
| |
| ```bash |
| bin/start-hugegraph.sh |
| Starting HugeGraphServer... |
| Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK |
| ``` |
| |
| The prompted url is the same as the restserver.url configured in rest-server.properties |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ##### 5.1.2 RocksDB |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary>Click to expand/collapse RocksDB configuration and startup methods</summary> |
| |
| > RocksDB is an embedded database that does not require manual installation and deployment. GCC version >= 4.3.0 (GLIBCXX_3.4.10) is required. If not, GCC needs to be upgraded in advance |
| |
| Update hugegraph.properties |
| |
| ```properties |
| backend=rocksdb |
| serializer=binary |
| rocksdb.data_path=. |
| rocksdb.wal_path=. |
| ``` |
| |
| Initialize the database (required on first startup or a new configuration was manually added under 'conf/graphs/') |
| |
| ```bash |
| cd *hugegraph-${version} |
| bin/init-store.sh |
| ``` |
| |
| Start server |
| |
| ```bash |
| bin/start-hugegraph.sh |
| Starting HugeGraphServer... |
| Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK |
| ``` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ##### 5.1.3 Cassandra |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary>Click to expand/collapse Cassandra configuration and startup methods</summary> |
| |
| > users need to install Cassandra by themselves, requiring version 3.0 or above, [download link](http://cassandra.apache.org/download/) |
| |
| Update hugegraph.properties |
| |
| ```properties |
| backend=cassandra |
| serializer=cassandra |
| |
| # cassandra backend config |
| cassandra.host=localhost |
| cassandra.port=9042 |
| cassandra.username= |
| cassandra.password= |
| #cassandra.connect_timeout=5 |
| #cassandra.read_timeout=20 |
| |
| #cassandra.keyspace.strategy=SimpleStrategy |
| #cassandra.keyspace.replication=3 |
| ``` |
| |
| Initialize the database (required on first startup or a new configuration was manually added under 'conf/graphs/') |
| |
| |
| ```bash |
| cd *hugegraph-${version} |
| bin/init-store.sh |
| Initing HugeGraph Store... |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:51 1424 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph [] - Opening backend store: 'cassandra' |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:52 2389 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph, try init keyspace later |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:52 2472 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph, try init keyspace later |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:52 2557 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph, try init keyspace later |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:53 2797 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_graph |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:53 2945 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_schema |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:53 3044 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_index |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:53 3046 [pool-3-thread-1] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.Transaction [] - Clear cache on event 'store.init' |
| 2017-12-01 11:26:59 9720 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph [] - Opening backend store: 'cassandra' |
| 2017-12-01 11:27:00 9805 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph1, try init keyspace later |
| 2017-12-01 11:27:00 9886 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph1, try init keyspace later |
| 2017-12-01 11:27:00 9955 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph1, try init keyspace later |
| 2017-12-01 11:27:00 10175 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_graph |
| 2017-12-01 11:27:00 10321 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_schema |
| 2017-12-01 11:27:00 10413 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_index |
| 2017-12-01 11:27:00 10413 [pool-3-thread-1] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.Transaction [] - Clear cache on event 'store.init' |
| ``` |
| |
| Start server |
| |
| ```bash |
| bin/start-hugegraph.sh |
| Starting HugeGraphServer... |
| Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK |
| ``` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ##### 5.1.4 ScyllaDB |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary>Click to expand/collapse ScyllaDB configuration and startup methods</summary> |
| |
| > users need to install ScyllaDB by themselves, version 2.1 or above is recommended, [download link](https://docs.scylladb.com/getting-started/) |
| |
| Update hugegraph.properties |
| |
| ```properties |
| backend=scylladb |
| serializer=scylladb |
| |
| # cassandra backend config |
| cassandra.host=localhost |
| cassandra.port=9042 |
| cassandra.username= |
| cassandra.password= |
| #cassandra.connect_timeout=5 |
| #cassandra.read_timeout=20 |
| |
| #cassandra.keyspace.strategy=SimpleStrategy |
| #cassandra.keyspace.replication=3 |
| ``` |
| |
| Since the scylladb database itself is an "optimized version" based on cassandra, if the user does not have scylladb installed, they can also use cassandra as the backend storage directly. They only need to change the backend and serializer to scylladb, and the host and post point to the seeds and port of the cassandra cluster. Yes, but it is not recommended to do so, it will not take advantage of scylladb itself. |
| |
| Initialize the database (required on first startup or a new configuration was manually added under 'conf/graphs/') |
| |
| ```bash |
| cd *hugegraph-${version} |
| bin/init-store.sh |
| ``` |
| |
| Start server |
| |
| ```bash |
| bin/start-hugegraph.sh |
| Starting HugeGraphServer... |
| Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK |
| ``` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ##### 5.1.5 HBase |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary>Click to expand/collapse HBase configuration and startup methods</summary> |
| |
| > users need to install HBase by themselves, requiring version 2.0 or above,[download link](https://hbase.apache.org/downloads.html) |
| |
| Update hugegraph.properties |
| |
| ```properties |
| backend=hbase |
| serializer=hbase |
| |
| # hbase backend config |
| hbase.hosts=localhost |
| hbase.port=2181 |
| # Note: recommend to modify the HBase partition number by the actual/env data amount & RS amount before init store |
| # it may influence the loading speed a lot |
| #hbase.enable_partition=true |
| #hbase.vertex_partitions=10 |
| #hbase.edge_partitions=30 |
| ``` |
| |
| Initialize the database (required on first startup or a new configuration was manually added under 'conf/graphs/') |
| |
| ```bash |
| cd *hugegraph-${version} |
| bin/init-store.sh |
| ``` |
| |
| Start server |
| |
| ```bash |
| bin/start-hugegraph.sh |
| Starting HugeGraphServer... |
| Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK |
| ``` |
| |
| > for more other backend configurations, please refer to[introduction to configuration options](/docs/config/config-option) |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ##### 5.1.6 MySQL |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary>Click to expand/collapse MySQL configuration and startup methods</summary> |
| |
| > Due to MySQL is under GPL license, which is not compatible with Apache License indeed, Users need to install MySQL, [Download Link](https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/) |
| |
| Download MySQL's [driver package] (https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/), such as `mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar`, and put it into HugeGraph- Server's `lib` directory. |
| |
| Modify `hugegraph.properties`, configure the database URL, username and password, `store` is the database name, if not, it will be created automatically. |
| |
| ```properties |
| backend=mysql |
| serializer=mysql |
| |
| store=hugegraph |
| |
| # mysql backend config |
| jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver |
| jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306 |
| jdbc.username= |
| jdbc.password= |
| jdbc.reconnect_max_times=3 |
| jdbc.reconnect_interval=3 |
| jdbc.ssl_mode=false |
| ``` |
| |
| Initialize the database (required on first startup or a new configuration was manually added under 'conf/graphs/') |
| |
| ```bash |
| cd *hugegraph-${version} |
| bin/init-store.sh |
| ``` |
| |
| Start server |
| |
| ```bash |
| bin/start-hugegraph.sh |
| Starting HugeGraphServer... |
| Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK |
| ``` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ##### 5.1.7 Create an example graph when startup |
| |
| Carry the `-p true` arguments when starting the script, which indicates `preload`, to create a sample graph. |
| |
| ``` |
| bin/start-hugegraph.sh -p true |
| Starting HugeGraphServer in daemon mode... |
| Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)......OK |
| ``` |
| |
| And use the RESTful API to request `HugeGraphServer` and get the following result: |
| |
| ```javascript |
| > curl "http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices" | gunzip |
| |
| {"vertices":[{"id":"2:lop","label":"software","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"lop","lang":"java","price":328}},{"id":"1:josh","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"josh","age":32,"city":"Beijing"}},{"id":"1:marko","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"marko","age":29,"city":"Beijing"}},{"id":"1:peter","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"peter","age":35,"city":"Shanghai"}},{"id":"1:vadas","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"vadas","age":27,"city":"Hongkong"}},{"id":"2:ripple","label":"software","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"ripple","lang":"java","price":199}}]} |
| ``` |
| |
| This indicates the successful creation of the sample graph. |
| |
| |
| #### 5.2 Use Docker to startup |
| |
| In [3.3 Use Docker container](#31-use-docker-container-convenient-for-testdev), we have introduced how to use docker to deploy `hugegraph-server`. `server` can also preload an example graph by setting the parameter. |
| |
| ##### 5.2.1 Uses Cassandra as storage |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary> Click to expand/collapse Cassandra configuration and startup methods</summary> |
| |
| When using Docker, we can use Cassandra as the backend storage. We highly recommend using docker-compose directly to manage both the server and Cassandra. |
| |
| The sample `docker-compose.yml` can be obtained on [GitHub](https://github.com/apache/incubator-hugegraph/blob/master/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-dist/docker/example/docker-compose-cassandra.yml), and you can start it with `docker-compose up -d`. (If using Cassandra 4.0 as the backend storage, it takes approximately two minutes to initialize. Please be patient.) |
| |
| ```yaml |
| version: "3" |
| |
| services: |
| graph: |
| image: hugegraph/hugegraph |
| container_name: cas-server |
| ports: |
| - 8080:8080 |
| environment: |
| hugegraph.backend: cassandra |
| hugegraph.serializer: cassandra |
| hugegraph.cassandra.host: cas-cassandra |
| hugegraph.cassandra.port: 9042 |
| networks: |
| - ca-network |
| depends_on: |
| - cassandra |
| healthcheck: |
| test: ["CMD", "bin/gremlin-console.sh", "--" ,"-e", "scripts/remote-connect.groovy"] |
| interval: 10s |
| timeout: 30s |
| retries: 3 |
| |
| cassandra: |
| image: cassandra:4 |
| container_name: cas-cassandra |
| ports: |
| - 7000:7000 |
| - 9042:9042 |
| security_opt: |
| - seccomp:unconfined |
| networks: |
| - ca-network |
| healthcheck: |
| test: ["CMD", "cqlsh", "--execute", "describe keyspaces;"] |
| interval: 10s |
| timeout: 30s |
| retries: 5 |
| |
| networks: |
| ca-network: |
| |
| volumes: |
| hugegraph-data: |
| ``` |
| |
| In this yaml file, configuration parameters related to Cassandra need to be passed as environment variables in the format of `hugegraph.<parameter_name>`. |
| |
| Specifically, in the configuration file `hugegraph.properties` , there are settings like `backend=xxx` and `cassandra.host=xxx`. To configure these settings during the process of passing environment variables, we need to prepend `hugegraph.` to these configurations, like `hugegraph.backend` and `hugegraph.cassandra.host`. |
| |
| The rest of the configurations can be referenced under [4 config](#4-config) |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ##### 5.2.2 Create example graph when starting server |
| |
| Set the environment variable `PRELOAD=true` when starting Docker in order to load data during the execution of the startup script. |
| |
| 1. Use `docker run` |
| |
| Use `docker run -itd --name=server -p 8080:8080 -e PRELOAD=true hugegraph/hugegraph:latest` |
| |
| 2. Use `docker-compose` |
| |
| Create `docker-compose.yml` as following. We should set the environment variable `PRELOAD=true`. [`example.groovy`](https://github.com/apache/incubator-hugegraph/blob/master/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-dist/src/assembly/static/scripts/example.groovy) is a predefined script to preload the sample data. If needed, we can mount a new `example.groovy` to change the preload data. |
| |
| ```yaml |
| version: '3' |
| services: |
| server: |
| image: hugegraph/hugegraph:latest |
| container_name: server |
| environment: |
| - PRELOAD=true |
| ports: |
| - 8080:8080 |
| ``` |
| |
| Use `docker-compose up -d` to start the container |
| |
| And use the RESTful API to request `HugeGraphServer` and get the following result: |
| |
| ```javascript |
| > curl "http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices" | gunzip |
| |
| {"vertices":[{"id":"2:lop","label":"software","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"lop","lang":"java","price":328}},{"id":"1:josh","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"josh","age":32,"city":"Beijing"}},{"id":"1:marko","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"marko","age":29,"city":"Beijing"}},{"id":"1:peter","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"peter","age":35,"city":"Shanghai"}},{"id":"1:vadas","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"vadas","age":27,"city":"Hongkong"}},{"id":"2:ripple","label":"software","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"ripple","lang":"java","price":199}}]} |
| ``` |
| |
| This indicates the successful creation of the sample graph. |
| |
| |
| ### 6. Access server |
| |
| #### 6.1 Service startup status check |
| |
| Use `jps` to see a service process |
| |
| ```bash |
| jps |
| 6475 HugeGraphServer |
| ``` |
| |
| `curl` request `RESTfulAPI` |
| |
| ```bash |
| echo `curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code} "http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices"` |
| ``` |
| |
| Return 200, which means the server starts normally. |
| |
| #### 6.2 Request Server |
| |
| The RESTful API of HugeGraphServer includes various types of resources, typically including graph, schema, gremlin, traverser and task. |
| |
| - `graph` contains `vertices`、`edges` |
| - `schema` contains `vertexlabels`、 `propertykeys`、 `edgelabels`、`indexlabels` |
| - `gremlin` contains various `Gremlin` statements, such as `g.v()`, which can be executed synchronously or asynchronously |
| - `traverser` contains various advanced queries including shortest paths, intersections, N-step reachable neighbors, etc. |
| - `task` contains query and delete with asynchronous tasks |
| |
| ##### 6.2.1 Get vertices and its related properties in `hugegraph` |
| |
| ```bash |
| curl http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices |
| ``` |
| |
| _explanation_ |
| |
| 1. Since there are many vertices and edges in the graph, for list-type requests, such as getting all vertices, getting all edges, etc., the server will compress the data and return it, so when use curl, you get a bunch of garbled characters, you can redirect to gunzip for decompression. It is recommended to use Chrome browser + Restlet plugin to send HTTP requests for testing. |
| |
| ``` |
| curl "http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices" | gunzip |
| ``` |
| |
| 2. The current default configuration of HugeGraphServer can only be accessed locally, and the configuration can be modified so that it can be accessed on other machines. |
| |
| ``` |
| vim conf/rest-server.properties |
| |
| restserver.url=http://0.0.0.0:8080 |
| ``` |
| |
| response body: |
| |
| ```javasript |
| { |
| "vertices": [ |
| { |
| "id": "2lop", |
| "label": "software", |
| "type": "vertex", |
| "properties": { |
| "price": [ |
| { |
| "id": "price", |
| "value": 328 |
| } |
| ], |
| "name": [ |
| { |
| "id": "name", |
| "value": "lop" |
| } |
| ], |
| "lang": [ |
| { |
| "id": "lang", |
| "value": "java" |
| } |
| ] |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "1josh", |
| "label": "person", |
| "type": "vertex", |
| "properties": { |
| "name": [ |
| { |
| "id": "name", |
| "value": "josh" |
| } |
| ], |
| "age": [ |
| { |
| "id": "age", |
| "value": 32 |
| } |
| ] |
| } |
| }, |
| ... |
| ] |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| <p id="swaggerui-example"></p> |
| |
| For detailed API, please refer to [RESTful-API](../clients/restful-api) |
| |
| You can also visit `localhost:8080/swagger-ui/index.html` to check the API. |
| |
| <img src="/img/quickstart/swagger-ui.png" alt="image" /> |
| |
| When using Swagger UI to debug the API provided by HugeGraph, if HugeGraph Server turns on authentication mode, you can enter authentication information on the Swagger page. |
| |
| <img src="/img/quickstart/swagger-ui-where-set-auth-example.png" alt="image" /> |
| |
| Currently, HugeGraph supports setting authentication information in two forms: Basic and Bearer. |
| |
| <img src="/img/quickstart/swagger-ui-set-auth-example.png" alt="image" /> |
| |
| ### 7 Stop Server |
| |
| ```bash |
| $cd *hugegraph-${version} |
| $bin/stop-hugegraph.sh |
| ``` |
| |
| ### 8 Debug Server with IntelliJ IDEA |
| |
| Please refer to [Setup Server in IDEA](../contribution-guidelines/idea-setup) |