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| <title>mod_usertrack - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> |
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| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> |
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| <div id="page-content"> |
| <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_usertrack</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_usertrack.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../fr/mod/mod_usertrack.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p> |
| </div> |
| <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td> |
| <em>Clickstream</em> logging of user activity on a site |
| </td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>usertrack_module</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack.c</td></tr></table> |
| <h3>Summary</h3> |
| |
| <p>Provides tracking of a user through your website via browser |
| cookies.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><h3>Topics</h3> |
| <ul id="topics"> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#logging">Logging</a></li> |
| </ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> |
| <ul id="toc"> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiedomain">CookieDomain</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookieexpires">CookieExpires</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiename">CookieName</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiestyle">CookieStyle</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookietracking">CookieTracking</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_usertrack">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_usertrack">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> |
| <ul class="seealso"> |
| <li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="logging" id="logging">Logging</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> sets a cookie which can be logged |
| via <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code> configurable logging formats:</p> |
| |
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LogFormat "%{Apache}n %r %t" usertrack |
| CustomLog logs/clickstream.log usertrack</pre> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieDomain" id="CookieDomain">CookieDomain</a> <a name="cookiedomain" id="cookiedomain">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The domain to which the tracking cookie applies</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieDomain <em>domain</em></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <p>This directive controls the setting of the domain to which |
| the tracking cookie applies. If not present, no domain is |
| included in the cookie header field.</p> |
| |
| <p>The domain string <strong>must</strong> begin with a dot, and |
| <strong>must</strong> include at least one embedded dot. That is, |
| <code>.example.com</code> is legal, but <code>www.example.com</code> and |
| <code>.com</code> are not.</p> |
| |
| <div class="note">Most browsers in use today will not allow cookies to be set |
| for a two-part top level domain, such as <code>.co.uk</code>, |
| although such a domain ostensibly fulfills the requirements |
| above.<br /> |
| |
| These domains are equivalent to top level domains such as |
| <code>.com</code>, and allowing such cookies may be a security |
| risk. Thus, if you are under a two-part top level domain, you |
| should still use your actual domain, as you would with any other top |
| level domain (for example <code>.example.co.uk</code>). |
| </div> |
| |
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieDomain .example.com</pre> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieExpires" id="CookieExpires">CookieExpires</a> <a name="cookieexpires" id="cookieexpires">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Expiry time for the tracking cookie</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieExpires <em>expiry-period</em></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>When used, this directive sets an expiry time on the cookie |
| generated by the usertrack module. The <em>expiry-period</em> |
| can be given either as a number of seconds, or in the format |
| such as "2 weeks 3 days 7 hours". Valid denominations are: |
| years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes and seconds. If the expiry |
| time is in any format other than one number indicating the |
| number of seconds, it must be enclosed by double quotes.</p> |
| |
| <p>If this directive is not used, cookies last only for the |
| current browser session.</p> |
| |
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieExpires "3 weeks"</pre> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieName" id="CookieName">CookieName</a> <a name="cookiename" id="cookiename">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Name of the tracking cookie</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieName <em>token</em></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieName Apache</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>This directive allows you to change the name of the cookie |
| this module uses for its tracking purposes. By default the |
| cookie is named "<code>Apache</code>".</p> |
| |
| <p>You must specify a valid cookie name; results are |
| unpredictable if you use a name containing unusual characters. |
| Valid characters include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "_", and "-".</p> |
| |
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieName clicktrack</pre> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieStyle" id="CookieStyle">CookieStyle</a> <a name="cookiestyle" id="cookiestyle">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Format of the cookie header field</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieStyle |
| <em>Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965</em></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieStyle Netscape</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>This directive controls the format of the cookie header |
| field. The three formats allowed are:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><strong>Netscape</strong>, which is the original but now deprecated |
| syntax. This is the default, and the syntax Apache has |
| historically used.</li> |
| |
| <li><strong>Cookie</strong> or <strong>RFC2109</strong>, which is the syntax that |
| superseded the Netscape syntax.</li> |
| |
| <li><strong>Cookie2</strong> or <strong>RFC2965</strong>, which is the most |
| current cookie syntax.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>Not all clients can understand all of these formats, but you |
| should use the newest one that is generally acceptable to your |
| users' browsers. At the time of writing, most browsers support all |
| three of these formats, with <code>Cookie2</code> being the |
| preferred format.</p> |
| |
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieStyle Cookie2</pre> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieTracking" id="CookieTracking">CookieTracking</a> <a name="cookietracking" id="cookietracking">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enables tracking cookie</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieTracking on|off</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieTracking off</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>When <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> is loaded, and |
| <code>CookieTracking on</code> is set, Apache will send a |
| user-tracking cookie for all new requests. This directive can |
| be used to turn this behavior on or off on a per-server or |
| per-directory basis. By default, enabling |
| <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> will <strong>not</strong> |
| activate cookies. </p> |
| |
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieTracking on</pre> |
| |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="bottomlang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_usertrack.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../fr/mod/mod_usertrack.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p> |
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