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| <manualpage metafile="ssi.xml.meta"> |
| <parentdocument href="./">How-To / Tutorials</parentdocument> |
| |
| <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅ丮¾ó: Server Side Includes ¼Ò°³</title> |
| |
| <summary> |
| <p>Server-side includes¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© HTML ¹®¼¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» |
| Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </summary> |
| |
| <section id="related"><title>¼Ò°³</title> |
| <related> |
| <modulelist> |
| <module>mod_include</module> |
| <module>mod_cgi</module> |
| <module>mod_expires</module> |
| </modulelist> |
| |
| <directivelist> |
| <directive module="core">Options</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_include">XBitHack</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_mime">AddType</directive> |
| <directive module="core">SetOutputFilter</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatchNoCase</directive> |
| </directivelist> |
| </related> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº º¸Åë SSI¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â Server Side Includes¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. |
| SSI°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ |
| ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ SSI »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀº SSI Áö½Ã¾î Á¶°Ç¹®°ú °°Àº °í±Þ±â¹ýÀ» |
| ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="what"><title>SSI°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?</title> |
| |
| <p>SSI (Server Side Includes)´Â HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î·Î, |
| ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ¶§ ¼¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. SSI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé CGI |
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ±â¼ú·Î ÆäÀÌÁö Àüü¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼ |
| ¼ºñ½ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>SSI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö Àüü¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÒÁö |
| °áÁ¤Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ Á¤ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¸¹ÀºÁö¿Í ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ |
| ¶§¸¶´Ù ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ¸¦ ´Ù½Ã °è»êÇؾßÇÒÁö¿¡ ´Þ·È´Ù. SSI´Â ÇöÀç |
| ½Ã°£°ú °°ÀÌ ÀûÀº Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϴµ¥ ÁÁ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ |
| ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ¶§ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» »ý¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ» |
| ã¾ÆºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="configuring"> |
| <title>SSI°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</title> |
| |
| <p>¼¹ö°¡ SSI¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ·Á¸é <code>httpd.conf</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª |
| <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| Options +Includes |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>±×·¯¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤¿¡´Â |
| º¸Åë ¿©·¯ <directive module="core">Options</directive> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ |
| ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ¼·Î µ¤¾î½á¼ ¹«È¿·Î ¸¸µé´Ù. ±×·¡¼ |
| Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¸Ç¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ º¸Åë SSI¸¦ ¿øÇϴ ƯÁ¤ |
| µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ <code>Options</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô |
| ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
| Çϳª´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Áö½Ã¾î·Î <code>.shtml</code>°ú °°Àº ƯÁ¤ |
| ÆÄÀÏ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| AddType text/html .shtml<br /> |
| AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â |
| °æ¿ì SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ <code>.shtml</code> È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ |
| ºÎ¿©Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ÆÄÀϸí°ú ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸µÅ©¸¦ º¯°æÇØ¾ß |
| ÇÏ´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº <directive module="mod_include">XBitHack</directive> |
| Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| XBitHack on |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_include">XBitHack</directive>´Â |
| ½ÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÀÌ¹Ì |
| ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÆÄÀϸíÀ» º¯°æÇÏÁö |
| ¾Ê°í <code>chmod</code>·Î ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ½ÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| chmod +x pagename.html |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °Í Çϳª. °¡²û <code>.shtml</code> ÆÄÀÏ¸í¿¡ |
| °ñÄ¡¸¦ ¾ÎÁö¸»°í ¸ðµç <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» SSI ó¸®Ç϶ó°í |
| Ãæ°íÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ <directive |
| module="mod_include">XBitHack</directive>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ð¸£´Â |
| °Í °°´Ù. ¸í½ÉÇÒ Á¡Àº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ SSI Áö½Ã¾î°¡ |
| ¾ø´õ¶óµµ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î º¸³»´Â ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â |
| °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ÉÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ´À·ÁÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¹°·Ð À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼´Â ½ÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀ̶õ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>³»¿ëÀÌ µ¿ÀûÀÌ¿©¼ °è»êÇϱ⠾î·Æ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ±âº» ¼³Á¤Àº |
| SSI ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏ°ú content length HTTP Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»Áö |
| ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¹®¼¸¦ ij½¬ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ´À³¢´Â |
| ¼º´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø´Ù. µÎ°¡Áö ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li><code>XBitHack Full</code> ¼³Á¤Àº »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â(include) ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº ¹«½ÃÇÑü |
| ¿ø·¡ ¿äûÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³¯Â¥¸¸ º¸°í ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù.</li> |
| |
| <li><module>mod_expires</module>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸±âÀÏÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í ÇÁ·Ï½Ã°¡ ¹®¼¸¦ |
| ij½¬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</li> |
| </ol> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="basic"><title>±âº» SSI Áö½Ã¾î</title> |
| |
| <p>SSI Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#element attribute=value attribute=value ... --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>HTML ÁÖ¼®°°ÀÌ »ý°å±â¶§¹®¿¡ SSI ±â´ÉÀ» °¡µ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ |
| HTML ¼Ò½º¿¡´Â ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù. SSI¸¦ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î |
| ¼³Á¤Çϸé Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ °á°ú°ªÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>element´Â ´ÙÀ½Áß Çϳª´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ȸ¿¡ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
| Áö±ÝÀº SSI·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î°¡Áö ¿¹¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ</p> |
| |
| <section id="todaysdate"><title>¿À´Ã ³¯Â¥</title> |
| |
| <example> |
| <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><code>echo</code> element´Â º¯¼ö°ªÀ» ±×´ë·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. |
| CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Á¦°øÇϴ ȯ°æº¯¼öµé ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ Ç¥ÁØ º¯¼ö°¡ |
| ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>set</code> element¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ º¯¼ö¸¦ |
| Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>³¯Â¥ Ãâ·Â Çü½ÄÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ |
| <code>config</code> elementÀÇ <code>timefmt</code> attribute¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| <!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --><br /> |
| Today is <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --> |
| </example> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="lastmodified"><title>ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ</title> |
| |
| <example> |
| ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <!--#flastmod file="index.html" -->¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ elementµµ <code>timefmt</code> Çü½Ä ¼³Á¤¿¡ ´Þ·È´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="cgi"><title>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °á°ú¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϱâ</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ SSI »ç¿ë¹ýÁß Çϳª·Î, ¸¹ÀÌµé ¾Ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ``¹æ¹®¼ö |
| Ä«¿îÅÍ'' °°Àº CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °á°ú¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| <!--#include virtual="/cgi-bin/counter.pl" --> |
| </example> |
| |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="additionalexamples"> |
| <title>Ãß°¡ ¿¹Á¦</title> |
| |
| <p>´ÙÀ½Àº HTML ¹®¼¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î°¡Áö SSI ¿¹Á¦´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <section id="docmodified"><title>ÀÌ ¹®¼°¡ ¾ðÁ¦ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î |
| ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú³ª?</title> |
| |
| <p>¾Õ¿¡¼ SSI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹®¼ÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» |
| ¾Ë¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. |
| ´ÙÀ½ Äڵ带 HTML ¹®¼¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ½Ã°£ ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±ä´Ù. |
| ¹°·Ð À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ´ë·Î SSI°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --><br /> |
| ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <!--#flastmod file="ssi.shtml" -->¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù; |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>¹°·Ð <code>ssi.shtml</code>´ë½Å ¿øÇÏ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ÆÄÀϸíÀ» |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¹« ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¶óµµ ºÙ¿©³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹ü¿ëÄڵ带 |
| ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÆÄÀÏ¸í ´ë½Å <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code> º¯¼ö¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#config timefmt="%D" --><br /> |
| This file last modified <!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><code>timefmt</code> Çü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â °Ë»ö¿£Áø¿¡¼ |
| <code>strftime</code>À» ã¾ÆºÁ¶ó. ¹®¹ýÀº °°´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="standard-footer"> |
| <title>Ç¥ÁØ ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏ´ÜÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϱâ</title> |
| |
| <p>¿©·¯ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÆäÀÌÁö Àüü¸¦ |
| ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, ƯÈ÷ ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ ¿Ü°üÀ» °¡Áöµµ·Ï ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â |
| °ÍÀº Á¤¸»·Î ±«·Ó´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>ÆäÀÌÁö »ó´Ü(header)°ú ÇÏ´Ü(footer)À» ÆÄÀÏ·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© |
| ÀÌ·± ¼öÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎ´ãÀ» ´ú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ |
| <code>include</code> SSI ¸í·É¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏ´Ü ÆÄÀÏ |
| Çϳª¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. <code>include</code> elementÀÇ |
| <code>file</code> attribute³ª <code>virtual</code> attribute·Î |
| Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <code>file</code> attribute´Â <em>ÇöÀç |
| µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ</em> ÆÄÀÏ°æ·Î´Ù. Áï, (/·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â) |
| Àý´ëÆÄÀÏ°æ·Î³ª °æ·Î ¾È¿¡ ../¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â |
| ¹®¼ÀÇ »ó´ë URLÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â <code>virtual</code> attribute°¡ |
| ´õ À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °æ·Î¸¦ /·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ·Á´Â |
| ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°Àº ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#include virtual="/footer.html" --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>³ª´Â º¸Åë ÀÌ µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ ÇÕÃļ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏ´Ü ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ |
| <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù. Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ·Á´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡µµ |
| SSI Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¸°Ô Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» |
| Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯¹ø °è¼Ó Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="config"> |
| <title>ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº?</title> |
| |
| <p>½Ã°£ Çü½Ä <code>config</code>(¼³Á¤) ¿Ü¿¡ µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ ´õ |
| <code>config</code>(¼³Á¤)ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>º¸Åë SSI Áö½Ã¾î°¡ À߸øµÇ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®±¸°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù</p> |
| <example> |
| [an error occurred while processing this directive] |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ¹®±¸¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é <code>config</code> elementÀÇ |
| <code>errmsg</code> attribute¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#config errmsg="[It appears that you don't know how to use SSI]" --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¸ðµç SSI Áö½Ã¾î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ¿© |
| »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¹®±¸¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. (±×·¸Áö?)</p> |
| |
| <p>±×¸®°í <code>sizefmt</code> attribute°¡ ¹ÝȯÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â |
| Çü½ÄÀ» <code>config</code>(¼³Á¤)ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌÆ®·Î Å©±â¸¦ |
| º¸¿©ÁÖ·Á¸é <code>bytes</code>, ÀûÀýÈ÷ Kb³ª Mb·Î Å©±â¸¦ |
| º¸¿©ÁÖ·Á¸é <code>abbrev</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="exec"> |
| <title>¸í·É¾î ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</title> |
| |
| <p>³ª´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ¿¡ ÀÛÀº CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú SSI¸¦ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â |
| ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº <code>exec</code> element·Î ÇÒ |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. SSI´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ½©À» (Á¤È®È÷´Â |
| <code>/bin/sh</code>³ª Win32¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é DOS ½©) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½Àº µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·ÏÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <pre><br /> |
| <!--#exec cmd="ls" --><br /> |
| </pre> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>or, on Windows</p> |
| <example> |
| <pre><br /> |
| <!--#exec cmd="dir" --><br /> |
| </pre> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><code>dir</code> Ãâ·Â¿¡ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ È¥µ¿ÇÒ |
| ``<<code>dir</code>>'' ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀֱ⶧¹®¿¡, |
| À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼ ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °á°ú°¡ Á¶±Ý ÀÌ»óÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº <code>exec</code> ű׿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¾î¶² ¸í·É¾î¶óµµ |
| ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù. ``¹æ¸í·Ï''°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ |
| À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀ̶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Àý´ë·Î |
| »ç¿ëÇؼ± ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. <code>Options</code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ |
| <code>IncludesNOEXEC</code> ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© SSI¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸ |
| <code>exec</code> ±â´ÉÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="advanced"> |
| <title>°í±Þ SSI ±â¹ý</title> |
| |
| <p>³»¿ëÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â ±â´É ¿Ü¿¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ SSI´Â º¯¼ö ¼³Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í, |
| ºñ±³¹®°ú Á¶°Ç¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <section id="caveat"><title>°æ°í</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.2 ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ |
| »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.2 ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é |
| ¾Æ¸¶µµ »¡¸® ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Çضó. Áö±Ý Çضó. ±â´Ù¸± |
| °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="variables"><title>º¯¼ö ¼³Á¤</title> |
| |
| <p><code>set</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÁß¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ º¯¼ö¸¦ |
| ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î º¯¼ö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. |
| ¹®¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#set var="name" value="Rich" --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹®ÀÚ±×´ë·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í <a |
| href="../env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>³ª À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ º¯¼ö(¿¹¸¦ |
| µé¾î, <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code>)¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| º¯¼ö°ªÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ º¯¼ö¸í ¾Õ¿¡ ´Þ·¯ Ç¥½Ã($)¸¦ |
| ºÙ¿©¼ ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ º¯¼öÀÓÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> <!--#set var="modified" value="$LAST_MODIFIED" --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>º¯¼ö°ª¿¡ ´Þ·¯ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ·Á¸é ´Þ·¯ Ç¥½Ã ¾Õ¿¡ |
| ¹é½½·¡½¬¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#set var="cost" value="\$100" --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ±ä ¹®ÀÚ¿ Áß°£¿¡ º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â |
| ¹®ÀÚµµ º¯¼ö¸íÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÀÎÇÏ¿© È¥µ¿µÇ´Â °æ¿ì, º¯¼ö¸íÀ» ´ë°ýÈ£·Î |
| ¹¾î¼ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÇÑ´Ù. (ÁÁÀº ¿¹¸¦ ã±â ÈûµéÁö¸¸, ¹«½¼ ¸»ÀÎÁö |
| ÀÌÇØÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.)</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#set var="date" value="${DATE_LOCAL}_${DATE_GMT}" --> |
| </example> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="conditional"> |
| <title>Á¶°Ç Ç¥Çö½Ä</title> |
| |
| <p>º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï Á¶°Ç¹®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ |
| SSI°¡ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö¾ð¾î°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
| <module>mod_include</module>´Â Á¶°Ç¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â <code>if</code>, |
| <code>elif</code>, <code>else</code>, <code>endif</code> |
| ±¸Á¶¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¿©·¯ ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ |
| ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>Á¶°Ç¹® ±¸Á¶´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#if expr="test_condition" --><br /> |
| <!--#elif expr="test_condition" --><br /> |
| <!--#else --><br /> |
| <!--#endif --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><em>test_condition</em>¿¡´Â ¾î¶² ³í¸®ºñ±³¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °ªÀ» ´Ù¸¥ °ª°ú ºñ±³Çϰųª, ƯÁ¤ °ªÀÌ ``Âü''ÀÎÁö |
| °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. (¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ ºñ¾îÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÂüÀÌ´Ù.) »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ |
| ºñ±³ ¿¬»êÀÚ¸¦ ¸ðµÎ º¸·Á¸é, <module>mod_include</module> |
| ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó. ´ÙÀ½Àº Á¶°Ç¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¸î°¡Áö ¿¹Á¦´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| BrowserMatchNoCase macintosh Mac<br /> |
| BrowserMatchNoCase MSIE InternetExplorer |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¸ÆŲÅä½Ã¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â Internet Explorer¶ó¸é |
| ȯ°æº¯¼ö ``Mac''°ú ``InternetExplorer'' ¸ðµÎ ÂüÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>±×¸®°í SSI ¹®¼¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Àû´Â´Ù.</p> |
| <example> |
| <!--#if expr="${Mac} && ${InternetExplorer}" --><br /> |
| ¿©±â¿¡ »ç°ú¹®°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù<br /> |
| <!--#else --><br /> |
| ¿©±â¿¡ ¸ÚÁø JavaScript Äڵ尡 ³ª¿Â´Ù<br /> |
| <!--#endif --> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>³»°¡ ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã IE¿¡ ¹Ý°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ´ÜÁö |
| Àú¹øÁÖ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Â JavaScript Äڵ尡 ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã |
| IE¿¡¼´Â µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¸î½Ã°£À» °í»ýÇß´Ù. À§´Â Àӽà |
| ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>(Á÷Á¢ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´°Ç ÀÏ¹Ý È¯°æº¯¼öÀÌ°Ç) ¾î¶² º¯¼ö¶óµµ Á¶°Ç¹®¿¡ |
| »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¶óÄ¡´Â <code>SetEnvIf</code>³ª ´Ù¸¥ °ü·Ã |
| Áö½Ã¾î·Î ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ CGI ¾øÀ̵µ ¸ÚÁö°Ô |
| µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="conclusion"><title>°á·Ð</title> |
| |
| <p>SSI´Â È®½ÇÈ÷ CGI³ª µ¿ÀûÀÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±â¼úÀ» |
| ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº Ãß°¡ ÀÛ¾÷¾øÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ |
| ³»¿ëÀ» Á¶±Ý Ãß°¡Çϱ⿡´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| </manualpage> |
