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| <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd"> |
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| <manualpage metafile="auth.xml.meta"> |
| <parentdocument href="./">How-To / Tutorials</parentdocument> |
| |
| <title>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization), |
| Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control)</title> |
| |
| <summary> |
| <p>ÀÎÁõ(authentication)Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» |
| È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÇÇѺο©(authorization)´Â °¡°í ½ÍÀº °÷À¸·Î |
| °¡µµ·Ï ȤÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </summary> |
| |
| <section id="related"><title>°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</title> |
| <related> |
| <modulelist> |
| <module>mod_auth_basic</module> |
| <module>mod_authn_file</module> |
| <module>mod_authz_groupfile</module> |
| <module>mod_authz_host</module> |
| </modulelist> |
| |
| <directivelist> |
| <directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_authz_groupfile">AuthGroupFile</directive> |
| <directive module="core">AuthName</directive> |
| <directive module="core">AuthType</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive> |
| <directive module="core">Options</directive> |
| <directive module="core">Require</directive> |
| </directivelist> |
| </related> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="introduction"><title>¼Ò°³</title> |
| <p>´ç½ÅÀÇ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ̰ųª |
| À̵鸸À» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº À¥»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â "Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ" ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="theprerequisites"><title>±âº» Áö½Ä</title> |
| <p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ´Ù·ç´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î |
| <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive> |
| ¼½¼Ç)À̳ª µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡¼ |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â |
| ÀÎÁõ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ |
| µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â |
| <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿©±â¼´Â ÀÎÁõÀ» ´Ù·ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº |
| <code>AllowOverride</code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| AllowOverride AuthConfig |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>ȤÀº Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¼¹ö ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù¸é, ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ |
| ¾²±â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¹°·Ð ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>±×¸®°í º¸È£ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾îµðÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±âÀ§ÇØ ¼¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 |
| ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶±Ý ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ¾î·ÆÁö¾Ê°í, Àû´çÇÑ |
| ¶§¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="gettingitworking"><title>±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</title> |
| <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ¼¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» |
| ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À¥¿¡¼ Á¢±ÙÇÒ |
| ¼ö ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏÁö |
| ¸øÇÏ°ÔÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹®¼µéÀÌ |
| <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ(µé)Àº |
| <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>¿¡ µÐ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ <a |
| href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ |
| <code>bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú |
| °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í, È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ |
| ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇ϶ó°í ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br /> |
| New password: mypassword<br /> |
| Re-type new password: mypassword<br /> |
| Adding password for user rbowen |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>¹°·Ð <code>htpasswd</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é |
| ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ Àüü °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼¹ö¿¡¼´Â |
| <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>¿¡ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ |
| ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¼¹ö°¡ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¿äûÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô |
| ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
| <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦ ÆíÁýÇϰųª <code>.htaccess</code> |
| ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, |
| <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ |
| º¸È£ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ |
| <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª |
| <code>httpd.conf</code>ÀÇ <Directory |
| /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Àû¾î¾ß |
| ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| AuthType Basic<br /> |
| AuthName "Restricted Files"<br /> |
| AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> |
| Require user rbowen |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. <directive |
| module="core">AuthType</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ |
| ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>Basic</code>À¸·Î, |
| <module>mod_auth_basic</module>ÀÌ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Basic |
| ÀÎÁõÀº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¼¹ö·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸³½´Ù. |
| ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±â¹Ð ÀڷḦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>AuthType Digest</code>¶ó´Â ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýµµ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. |
| ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <module>mod_auth_digest</module>°¡ ±¸ÇöÇϸç, ¸Å¿ì |
| ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡Àå Ãֱ٠Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µé¸¸ÀÌ Digest ÀÎÁõÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù°í |
| ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><directive module="core">AuthName</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â |
| ÀÎÁõ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ <dfn>¿µ¿ª(realm)</dfn>À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¿ªÀº |
| µÎ°¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø°´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ |
| ¾ÏÈ£ ´ëÈâ¿¡ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°´Â ¿µ¿ª Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ƯÁ¤ ÀÎÁõ±¸¿ª¿¡ ¾î¶² ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾Áö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÏ´Ü Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>"Restricted Files"</code> |
| ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °°Àº ¼¹ö¿¡¼ |
| <code>"Restricted Files"</code> ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ ±¸¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ |
| µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿©·¯ Á¦ÇÑ ±¸¿ªÀÌ °°Àº ¿µ¿ªÀ» |
| °øÀ¯ÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð |
| º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ¼¹öÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é Ç×»ó |
| »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive> |
| Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æ±Ý <code>htpasswd</code>·Î ¸¸µç ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÇ |
| °æ·Î¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é ¿äû¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ |
| ÀÎÁõÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»öÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ |
| °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºü¸¥ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸¸¦ |
| ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <module>mod_authn_dbm</module> ¸ðµâÀº <directive |
| module="mod_authn_dbm">AuthDBMUserFile</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ |
| Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. <a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a> |
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ´Ù·é´Ù. <a |
| href="http://modules.apache.org/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ |
| µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º</a>¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ |
| ¸¸µç ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î <directive module="core">Require</directive> |
| Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹öÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© |
| ±ÇÇѺο©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÀº <code>require</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="lettingmorethanonepersonin"><title>¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</title> |
| <p>À§ÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ <code>rbowen</code>ÀÎ) |
| ÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸À» µé¿©º¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í |
| ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <directive |
| module="mod_authz_groupfile">AuthGroupFile</directive>À» |
| »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é ±×·ì¸í°ú ±× ±×·ì¿¡ ¾î¶² |
| »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ |
| Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ¹« ÆíÁý±â·Î³ª ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀϳ»¿ëÀº |
| ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>±×³É °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ±ä ±×·ì ±¸¼º¿ø ¸ñ·ÏÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>Àü°ú °°Áö¸¸, »õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê°í ±âÁ¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ |
| Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (<code>-c</code> ¿É¼ÇÀº »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù).</p> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| AuthType Basic<br /> |
| AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br /> |
| AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> |
| AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br /> |
| Require group GroupName |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>±×·¯¸é <code>GroupName</code> ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç |
| <code>password</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ |
| ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿©·¯ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀ» |
| ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| Require valid-user |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><code>Require user rbowen</code> ´ë½Å ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé |
| ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´©±¸¶óµµ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸸ Çϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» |
| Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·ìº°·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×·ì°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ |
| È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÆÄÀÏ µÎ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ°ú |
| ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ)¸¸ °Ë»çÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ |
| ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, <directive |
| module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ |
| Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="possibleproblems"><title>¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡</title> |
| <p>Basic ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀº ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ¹®¼¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú |
| ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÒ ¶§µµ ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í |
| (±×¸²ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì) ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â |
| ¸ðµç ±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù½Ã È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÁüÀÛÇϵíÀÌ ¼Óµµ°¡ Á¶±Ý ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. |
| ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿¾î¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀ» ãÀ» ¶§±îÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß |
| Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö·Ï ´õ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í |
| ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>±×·¡¼ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¼ö¿¡´Â |
| ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÑ°è´Â »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼¹öÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, |
| Ç׸ñÀÌ ¼ö¹é°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù¸é ´À·ÁÁø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýÀ» |
| °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="whatotherneatstuffcanido"><title>´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</title> |
| <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ´Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¾Á¾ Á¢¼ÓÇÑ |
| Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ» |
| ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive>¿Í |
| <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â |
| ¹®¼¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸í ȤÀº È£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í |
| Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇϰųª °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù. <directive |
| module="mod_authz_host">Order</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ µÎ |
| Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¼ø¼·Î ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÒÁö |
| ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>À̵é Áö½Ã¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| Allow from <var>address</var> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>¿©±â¼ <var>address</var>´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò(ȤÀº IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀϺÎ)³ª |
| ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí(ȤÀº µµ¸ÞÀθí ÀϺÎ)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÁÖ¼Ò³ª |
| µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´©±º°¡°¡ °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú |
| °°ÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| Deny from 205.252.46.165 |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>±× ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹æ¹®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ |
| º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò ´ë½Å ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ |
| ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| Deny from <var>host.example.com</var> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>¶Ç, Àüü µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br /> |
| Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br /> |
| Deny from ke |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Order</directive>¸¦ |
| <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive>¿Í <directive |
| module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿øÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| Order deny,allow<br /> |
| Deny from all<br /> |
| Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive> |
| Áö½Ã¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϸé, ÇØ´ç È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í °Å±â¿¡ |
| Ãß°¡·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» Çã¿ëÇϹǷΠ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. |
| ´ç½ÅÀº ƯÁ¤ »ç¶÷<em>¸¸</em> Çã¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="moreinformation"><title>´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</title> |
| <p><module>mod_auth_basic</module>°ú |
| <module>mod_authz_host</module> ¹®¼¿¡ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â |
| ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| </manualpage> |
| |
