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| Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation |
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| Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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| |
| <manualpage metafile="rewriteguide.xml.meta"> |
| <parentdocument href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</parentdocument> |
| |
| <title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º Áöħ¼</title> |
| |
| <summary> |
| <note> |
| <p>¿øÀúÀÚ<br /> |
| <cite>Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@apache.org></cite><br /> |
| 1997³â 12¿ù</p> |
| </note> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <module>mod_rewrite</module> <a |
| href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">ÂüÁ¶ ¹®¼</a>¸¦ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù. |
| ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ ºÎµúÄ¡°ÔµÇ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ |
| URL°ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§Çؼ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. URL |
| ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </summary> |
| |
| <section id="ToC1"> |
| |
| <title><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</title> |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <module>mod_rewrite</module> ¸ðµâÀº ±²ÀåÇÏ´Ù. |
| Áï, URLÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °·ÂÇÏ°í ½Ç·Î Á¤±³ÇÑ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù. |
| »ó»óÇØ¿Ô´ø °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª |
| ±× ´ë°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⠺¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. <module>mod_rewrite</module>ÀÇ |
| ÃÖ´ë ´ÜÁ¡Àº Ãʺ¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽±Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. |
| ½ÉÁö¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Àü¹®°¡µµ Á¾Á¾ <module>mod_rewrite</module>ÀÇ |
| »õ·Î¿î ¿ëµµ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î: <module>mod_rewrite</module>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ç½ÅÀº |
| óÀ½¿¡ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô°í Àý´ë·Î ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, °·ÂÇÔ¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾î |
| ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »î µ¿¾È »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ù¹ø° °æ¿ì¸¦ |
| ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸î°¡Áö ¼º°ø»ç·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="ToC2"> |
| |
| <title>½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸¹Àº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ |
| ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀÇ È渶¼úÀ» ¸¶À½²¯ ¹è¿ì±æ |
| ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <note type="warning">ÁÖÀÇ: ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô |
| ¿¹Á¦¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ãß°¡·Î |
| <module>mod_alias</module>, <module>mod_userdir</module> |
| µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é <code>[PT]</code> Ç÷¡±×¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ȤÀº |
| ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤/°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ <code>.htaccess</code> |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡ |
| Ç×»ó ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï Çضó. ±×·¯¸é ¹®Á¦¸¦ |
| ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</note> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="url"> |
| |
| <title>URL ±¸Á¶</title> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÇÑ ¸®¼Ò½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©·¯ URLÀ» °¡Áö´Â À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
| º¸Åë (½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ®¾ß ÇÒ) ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL°ú, |
| ´ÜÃà ȤÀº ³»ºÎ ¿ëµµÀÇ URLÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿äû¿¡ |
| ¾î¶² URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL¸¸À» º¸¿©Áà¾ß |
| ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>±âÁØÀÌ µÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç URLÀ» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾Ëµµ·Ï °íÄ¡±âÀ§ÇØ |
| ¿ÜºÎ HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº |
| <code>/~user</code>¸¦ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â <code>/u/user</code>·Î |
| ´ëüÇÏ°í, <code>/u/user</code> ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é |
| Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteRule ^/<strong>~</strong>([^/]+)/?(.*) /<strong>u</strong>/$1/$2 [<strong>R</strong>] |
| RewriteRule ^/([uge])/(<strong>[^/]+</strong>)$ /$1/$2<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd>...</dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC] |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$ |
| RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$ |
| RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R] |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC] |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$ |
| RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title><code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>À¥¼¹öÀÇ <directive |
| module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>´Â º¸Åë URL |
| "<code>/</code>"°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸ðµç |
| ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÚ·á°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ Èð¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Â |
| °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ (¿ÜºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ |
| ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/www/</code>¿Í (ÀÎÆ®¶ó³ÝÀ» À§ÇÑ |
| ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/sww/</code>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌÁ¦ |
| <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>°¡ |
| <code>/e/www/</code>À̱⶧¹®¿¡, ¿äû¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ |
| Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±×¸² µîÀ» ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¿ì¸®´Â URL <code>/</code>¸¦ <code>/e/www/</code>·Î |
| ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. »ç¼ÒÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
| (<module>mod_alias</module> µîÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â) URL |
| <em>Alias</em> °°Àº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <em>¾ÕºÎºÐ</em>¸¸ |
| ã´Â´Ù. <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>°¡ |
| ¸ðµç URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ̱⶧¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» |
| ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé |
| ÁøÂ¥ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteRule <strong>^/$</strong> /e/www/ [<strong>R</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â URLÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦°¡ |
| ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç À¥°ü¸®Àڴ ȯȣÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, |
| Áï <code>/~quux/foo/</code> ´ë½Å <code>/~quux/foo</code>¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö°¡ <code>foo</code>¶ó´Â <em>ÆÄÀÏ</em>À» |
| ã±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮À̱⶧¹®¿¡ |
| ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸Åë ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î |
| URLÀ» °íÄ¡Áö¸¸, °¡²û Á÷Á¢ ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ |
| µé¾î, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® µîÀ¸·Î º¹ÀâÇÑ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ |
| ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÀÌ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸· |
| ½½·¡½¬¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö ±×¸² µîÀ» |
| ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
| ³»ºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é µð·ºÅ丮 ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¿© |
| ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ »ó´ë URL·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±×¸²À» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ |
| ¿äûÇÒ¶§ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» |
| »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ <code>/~quux/foo/index.html</code>¿¡¼ |
| <code>image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇϸé |
| <code>/~quux/image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù!</p> |
| |
| <p>±×·¡¼ À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteBase /~quux/ |
| RewriteRule ^foo<strong>$</strong> foo<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ |
| ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ó¸®Çϴµ¥ ºÎ´ãÀÌ |
| µÈ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteBase /~quux/ |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>-d</strong> |
| RewriteRule ^(.+<strong>[^/]</strong>)$ $1<strong>/</strong> [R] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¸¸µç À¥Å¬·¯½ºÅÍ</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö±ºÀÇ ¸ðµç À¥¼¹ö¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÏ°üµÈ |
| URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ½Í´Ù. Áï, ¸ðµç (Á¤ÀÇ»ó ¼¹ö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿© |
| ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ!) URLÀ» ¼¹ö <em>µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î</em> ¸¸µç´Ù! |
| À¥ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ¼¹öµ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù: |
| URLÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö±ºÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î |
| ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö·Î À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÀÚ, ±×·ì, µ¶¸³Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ |
| (ºÐ»êµÈ) ¿ÜºÎ¸Ê¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¿Â´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¸ÊÀº |
| ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| user1 server_of_user1 |
| user2 server_of_user2 |
| : : |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¢°¢ <code>map.xxx-to-host</code> |
| ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸ðµç ¼¹ö¿¡¼ URLÀÌ ¼¹ö¿¡ |
| ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº URLÀ»,</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| /u/user/anypath |
| /g/group/anypath |
| /e/entity/anypath |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| http://physical-host/u/user/anypath |
| http://physical-host/g/group/anypath |
| http://physical-host/e/entity/anypath |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ÊÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù (server0Àº |
| ¸Ê¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÒ ±âº»¼¹ö¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù):</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| |
| RewriteMap user-to-host txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host |
| RewriteMap group-to-host txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host |
| RewriteMap entity-to-host txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host |
| |
| RewriteRule ^/u/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${user-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/u/$1/$2 |
| RewriteRule ^/g/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${group-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/g/$1/$2 |
| RewriteRule ^/e/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${entity-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/e/$1/$2 |
| |
| RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2/.www/ |
| RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+) /$1/$2/.www/$3\ |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀü</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â À¥¼¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ |
| À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº |
| ÀÌÀü ¼¹ö¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ »õ·Î¿î ¼¹ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ |
| °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p><module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. |
| ÀÌÀü À¥¼¹ö´Â ¸ðµç <code>/~user/anypath</code> URLÀ» |
| <code>http://newserver/~user/anypath</code>·Î |
| ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteRule ^/~(.+) http://<strong>newserver</strong>/~$1 [R,L] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶ ¸¸µé±â</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öõ¸íÀÎ »çÀÌÆ®´Â º¸Åë Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶¸¦ |
| ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À̸§ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ¹®ÀÚÀÎ |
| ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ µÐ´Ù. ±×·¡¼, |
| <code>/~foo/anypath</code>´Â |
| <code>/home/<strong>f</strong>/foo/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ°í, |
| <code>/~bar/anypath</code>´Â |
| <code>/home/<strong>b</strong>/bar/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¹°°áÇ¥½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â URLÀ» À§¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶·Î º¯È¯ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ |
| ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteRule ^/~(<strong>([a-z])</strong>[a-z0-9]+)(.*) /home/<strong>$2</strong>/$1/.www$3 |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À籸¼º</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ½Ç·Î ÇϵåÄÚ¾îÀûÀÌ´Ù: µð·ºÅ丮º° |
| <code>RewriteRules</code>¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á |
| ÀÚü´Â ±×´ë·Î µÐü·Î À¥¿¡ ÀڷḦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ºê¶ó¿ì¡Çϵµ·Ï |
| ÇÑ´Ù. ¹è°æ: ³ª´Â 1992³â ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â |
| À¯´Ð½º ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>¿¡ |
| ¸ð¾ÆµÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³»°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇÏ¸é¼ |
| ¿©·¯Çص¿¾È ¿©°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ³×Æ®¿÷ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ |
| ÇؿԱ⶧¹®¿¡ ³» Ãë¹ÌÀÌÀÚ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÁÖ¸¶´Ù »õ·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ |
| Ãß°¡µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ±í°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¿Ô´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Aug 3 18:39 Audio/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:37 Benchmark/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:34 Crypto/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:41 Database/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 4 netsw users 512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:54 Graphic/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:58 Hackers/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 8 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:19 InfoSys/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:21 Math/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:24 Misc/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 9 netsw users 512 Aug 1 16:33 Network/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 05:53 Office/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 09:24 SoftEng/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 12:17 System/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Aug 3 20:15 Typesetting/ |
| drwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:08 X11/ |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>1996³â 7¿ù ÀÌ ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÚÀÖ´Â À¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ÅëÇØ |
| ¼¼»ó¿¡ °ø°³Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÞ´Ù. "¸ÚÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¸»Àº, ÃÖ»óÀ§ |
| µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ µÎÁö ¾Ê°íµµ, ÀúÀå¼Ò °èÃþ±¸Á¶¸¦ |
| Á÷Á¢ ºê¶ó¿ìÁúÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö? ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ |
| FTP·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥À̳ª |
| CGI¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» °°ÀÌ µÎ±â ½È¾ú´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù: ¸ÕÀú µð·ºÅ丮 ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ |
| ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ |
| ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ |
| <code>/e/netsw/.www/</code>¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 1318 Aug 1 18:10 .wwwacl |
| drwxr-xr-x 18 netsw users 512 Aug 5 15:51 DATA/ |
| -rw-rw-rw- 1 netsw users 372982 Aug 5 16:35 LOGFILE |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 659 Aug 4 09:27 TODO |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 5697 Aug 1 18:01 netsw-about.html |
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 579 Aug 2 10:33 netsw-access.pl |
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1532 Aug 1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi |
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 2866 Aug 5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi |
| drwxr-xr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 8 23:47 netsw-img/ |
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 24050 Aug 5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi |
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1589 Aug 3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi |
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1885 Aug 1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi |
| -rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p><code>DATA/</code> ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À§¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ÀúÀå¼Ò°¡ |
| ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº º¸Åë |
| <code>rdist</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µÎ¹ø° |
| ºÎºÐÀÌ ³²¾Ò´Ù: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ µÎ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î |
| URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¿¬°áÇϴ°¡? »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô <code>DATA/</code> |
| µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¨Ãß°í, URL¸¶´Ù ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í |
| ½Í´Ù. ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¸ÕÀú ¼¹öÀÇ <directive |
| module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>¿¡¼ °ø°³µÈ |
| URL <code>/net.sw/</code>¸¦ ³»ºÎ °æ·Î <code>/e/netsw</code>·Î |
| ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteRule ^net.sw$ net.sw/ [R] |
| RewriteRule ^net.sw/(.*)$ e/netsw/$1 |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿äûÀ» À§Çؼ |
| »ç¿ëÇß´Ù! µÎ¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µð·ºÅ丮º° |
| ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ <code>/e/netsw/.www/.wwwacl</code>¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ |
| ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews |
| |
| RewriteEngine on |
| |
| # ¾Õ ºÎºÐÀÌ /net.sw/ ·Î Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù |
| RewriteBase /net.sw/ |
| |
| # ¸ÕÀú ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ |
| # cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù |
| RewriteRule ^$ netsw-home.cgi [L] |
| RewriteRule ^index\.html$ netsw-home.cgi [L] |
| |
| # ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ µð·ºÅ丮º° ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ °æ¿ì |
| # ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ´Ù |
| RewriteRule ^.+/(netsw-[^/]+/.+)$ $1 [L] |
| |
| # ÀÌÁ¦ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¸¶Ä£´Ù |
| RewriteRule ^netsw-home\.cgi.* - [L] |
| RewriteRule ^netsw-changes\.cgi.* - [L] |
| RewriteRule ^netsw-search\.cgi.* - [L] |
| RewriteRule ^netsw-tree\.cgi$ - [L] |
| RewriteRule ^netsw-about\.html$ - [L] |
| RewriteRule ^netsw-img/.*$ - [L] |
| |
| # ´Ù¸¥ cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ó¸®ÇÒ |
| # ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ³²¾Ò´Ù |
| RewriteRule !^netsw-lsdir\.cgi.* - [C] |
| RewriteRule (.*) netsw-lsdir.cgi/$1 |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>Çؼ®À» À§ÇÑ ÈùÆ®:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li>³×¹ø° ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ´ëü Çʵå('<code>-</code>')°¡ |
| ¾ø°í <code>L</code> (last) Ç÷¡±×°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li> |
| |
| <li>¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>!</code> |
| (not) ¹®ÀÚ¿Í <code>C</code> (chain) Ç÷¡±×¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li> |
| |
| <li>¸¶Áö¸· ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ ±âŸ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¸¦ |
| Àâ¾Æ³»´Â ÆÐÅÏÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li> |
| </ol> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>NCSA imagemapÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code>mod_imap</code>À¸·Î</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>»ç¶÷µéÀº NCSA À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö·Î |
| ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿Å°Ü°¡±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿À·¡µÈ NCSA |
| <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <module>mod_imap</module>·Î ó¸®ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. |
| ¹®Á¦´Â <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» |
| <code>/cgi-bin/imagemap/path/to/page.map</code>°ú |
| °°ÀÌ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â |
| <code>/path/to/page.map</code>°ú °°Àº ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß |
| ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡¼ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Àü¿ª ±ÔÄ¢À» |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*) $1 [PT] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö °Ë»ö</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>°¡²û À¥¼¹ö°¡ ¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ |
| ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì MultiViews³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº µµ¿òÀÌ |
| ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» Á÷Á¢ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| |
| # ¸ÕÀú custom/¿¡¼ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í... |
| # ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡! |
| RewriteCond /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f |
| RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/$1 [L] |
| |
| # µÎ¹ø°·Î pub/¿¡¼ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù... |
| # ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡! |
| RewriteCond /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f |
| RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/$1 [L] |
| |
| # ¸øãÀ¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ Alias³ª ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î µîÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
| RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>URL¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¿äûµé°£¿¡ »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ URL¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ |
| ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÜÁö ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâÀ§ÇØ |
| ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ CGI wrapper¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í, ÃßÃâÇÑ |
| Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ XSSI³ª CGI¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡ |
| ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ URL <code>/foo/S=java/bar/</code>´Â |
| <code>/foo/bar/</code>·Î º¯È¯µÇ°í <code>STATUS</code>¶ó´Â |
| ȯ°æº¯¼ö °ªÀ» "java"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteRule ^(.*)/<strong>S=([^/]+)</strong>/(.*) $1/$3 [E=<strong>STATUS:$2</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>°¡»ó »ç¿ëÀÚ È£½ºÆ®</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î DNS A |
| ·¹Äڵ带 ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© |
| <code>www.<strong>username</strong>.host.domain.com</code>À» |
| »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, Host: HTTP |
| Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ¿äûÀº ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>http://www.username.host.com/anypath</code>¸¦ |
| <code>/home/username/anypath</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö |
| ÀÖ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteCond %{<strong>HTTP_HOST</strong>} ^www\.<strong>[^.]+</strong>\.host\.com$ |
| RewriteRule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C] |
| RewriteRule ^www\.<strong>([^.]+)</strong>\.host\.com(.*) /home/<strong>$1</strong>$2 |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¿ÜºÎ ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>Áö¿ª µµ¸ÞÀÎ <code>ourdomain.com</code> ¹Û¿¡¼ ¿äûÀÌ |
| µé¾î¿À¸é Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö |
| <code>www.somewhere.com</code>À¸·Î ¸®´Ù¸®·º¼ÇÇϱæ |
| ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾Á¾ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^.+\.ourdomain\.com$</strong> |
| RewriteRule ^(/~.+) http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>½ÇÆÐÇÑ URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ À¥¼¹ö A¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â |
| °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö B·Î ¿äûÀ» ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚÁÖ |
| ¹°¾îº»´Ù. º¸Åë Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ <directive |
| module="core">ErrorDocument</directive> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â |
| ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º´ÉÀº <directive |
| module="core">ErrorDocument</directive> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®º¸´Ù |
| ¶³¾îÁüÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó!</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº ºü¸£Áö¸¸ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö |
| ¾Ê´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteCond /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong> |
| RewriteRule ^(.+) http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1 |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº <directive |
| module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¸ |
| °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 µîÀ» À§ÇØ) |
| Á¶°ÇÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} <strong>!-U</strong> |
| RewriteRule ^(.+) http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1 |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p><module>mod_rewrite</module>ÀÇ URL Àü¹æÂüÁ¶(look-ahead)¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸ðµç URL¿¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª |
| ¸ðµç ¿äû¸¶´Ù ³»ºÎ ÇÏÀ§¿äûÀ» Çѹø ´õ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ À¥¼¹ö |
| ¼º´É¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °·ÂÇÑ CPU¿¡¼ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ |
| ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´À¸®´Ù¸é ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª |
| ´õ ³ªÀº <directive module="core">ErrorDocument</directive> |
| CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>È®Àå ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>°¡²û ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â URLÀ» ´õ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ URL escape ÇÔ¼ö´Â "<code>url#anchor</code>" |
| °°Àº URLÀÇ anchorµµ escapeÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ |
| <code>uri_escape()</code> ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¿ì¹°Á¤ÀÚ(#)µµ °°ÀÌ |
| escapeÇϹǷΠ»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± URL·Î |
| ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>Á÷Á¢ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ |
| ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. escape¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù (NPH=non-parseable |
| headers). ¸ÕÀú ´ÙÀ½ ¼¹ö¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ¿© (ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ |
| ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) »õ·Î¿î URL scheme |
| <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \ |
| [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>±×·¯¸é <code>xredirect:</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç URLÀº |
| <code>nph-xredirect.cgi</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| #!/path/to/perl |
| ## |
| ## nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects |
| ## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved. |
| ## |
| |
| $| = 1; |
| $url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'}; |
| |
| print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n"; |
| print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n"; |
| print "Location: $url\n"; |
| print "Content-type: text/html\n"; |
| print "\n"; |
| print "<html>\n"; |
| print "<head>\n"; |
| print "<title>302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</title>\n"; |
| print "</head>\n"; |
| print "<body>\n"; |
| print "<h1>Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</h1>\n"; |
| print "The document has moved <a HREF=\"$url\">here</a>.<p>\n"; |
| print "</body>\n"; |
| print "</html>\n"; |
| |
| ##EOF## |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>±×·¯¸é <module>mod_rewrite</module>°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇÏ´Â |
| ¸ðµç URL schemeÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, |
| ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>news:newsgroup</code>À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteRule ^anyurl xredirect:news:newsgroup |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <note>ÁÖÀÇ: À§ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ "Åë°ú" ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ È®ÀåÇØ¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ |
| ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>[R]</code>À̳ª <code>[R,L]</code>À» »ç¿ëÇϸé |
| ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</note> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>ÀúÀå¼Ò Á¢±Ù Áß°è(multiplexer)</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p><a href="http://www.perl.com/CPAN">http://www.perl.com/CPAN</a>¿¡ |
| ÀÖ´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)À» |
| ¾Æ´Â°¡? ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ Èð¾îÁø ¿©·¯ CPAN ¹Ì·¯ FTP |
| ¼¹öÁß Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. |
| À̸¦ FTP Á¢±Ù Áß°è ¼ºñ½º¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. CPANÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¸ÕÀú <module>mod_rewrite</module> 3.0.0 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ |
| ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¿¡ "<code>ftp:</code>" schemeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö |
| ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» <directive |
| module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMap</directive>°ú °°ÀÌ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¹ÀâÈ÷ ¿«ÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ |
| ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Áß°è¸ÊÀÇ Å°·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteMap multiplex txt:/path/to/map.cxan |
| RewriteRule ^/CxAN/(.*) %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1 [C] |
| RewriteRule ^.+\.<strong>([a-zA-Z]+)</strong>::(.*)$ ${multiplex:<strong>$1</strong>|ftp.default.dom}$2 [R,L] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| ## |
| ## map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN |
| ## |
| |
| de ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/ |
| uk ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/ |
| com ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/ |
| : |
| ##EOF## |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀçÀÛ¼º</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â |
| Àá½Ã Ưº°ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇϱâÀ§ÇØ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <module>mod_rewrite</module>·Î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô |
| ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ <code>TIME_xxx</code> |
| º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¯¼ö¿Í Ưº°ÇÑ »çÀü¼ø¼ ºñ±³ |
| <code><STRING</code>, <code>>STRING</code>, |
| <code>=STRING</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} >0700 |
| RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} <1900 |
| RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.day.html |
| RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.night.html |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>URL <code>foo.html</code>À» ¿äûÇϸé |
| <code>07:00-19:00</code> µ¿¾È <code>foo.day.html</code> |
| ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È |
| <code>foo.night.html</code> ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ |
| »ç¿ëÇϱâ ÁÁÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù...</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>YYYY¸¦ XXXX·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ªÈ£È¯</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¿©·¯ <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code>.phtml</code>·Î |
| º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µî <code>document.YYYY</code>¸¦ |
| <code>document.XXXX</code>·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑÈÄ ¿ªÈ£È¯(backward |
| compatibility) URLÀ» (°¡»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô) ¸¸µé ¼ö |
| ÀÖ³ª?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>À̸§À» ±âº»À̸§À¸·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑÈÄ »õ·Î¿î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ |
| °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ÆÄÀϸíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, |
| ¾øÀ¸¸é URLÀ» ¿ø·¡ »óÅ·ΠÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| # ¹®¼.html ÀÌ ¾ø°í |
| # ¹®¼.phtml ¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì |
| # ¹®¼.html À» ¹®¼.phtml ·Î |
| # ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÈ£È¯ ±ÔÄ¢ |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteBase /~quux/ |
| # ±âº»À̸§À» ã°í, ã¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù |
| RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1 [C,E=WasHTML:yes] |
| # ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹®¼.phtml ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f |
| RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.phtml [S=1] |
| # ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼ ãÀº ±âº»À̸§À» µÇµ¹¸°´Ù |
| RewriteCond %{ENV:WasHTML} ^yes$ |
| RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="content"> |
| |
| <title>ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</title> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (°¨Ãß±â)</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÃÖ±Ù <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î |
| º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í |
| ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â |
| »ç½ÇÀ» ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À¸·Î ÀÌÀü URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î URL·Î |
| ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteBase /~quux/ |
| RewriteRule ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$ <strong>bar</strong>.html |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (¾Ë¸®±â)</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>´Ù½Ã <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î |
| º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í |
| ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé |
| »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» ÈùÆ®·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú |
| ÁÖ¼ÒâÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>»õ·Î¿î URL·Î HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ |
| »õ·Î¿î URL¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º¯°æ»ç½ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë°ÔµÈ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteBase /~quux/ |
| RewriteRule ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$ <strong>bar</strong>.html [<strong>R</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ µû¸¥ ³»¿ë</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈµÈ |
| ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇؾßÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÃֽŠNetscape |
| ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ», Lynx ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â |
| ÃÖÀú ¹öÀüÀ», ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ¹öÀüÀ» |
| Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ |
| Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å |
| HTTP "User-Agent" Çì´õ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢Àº HTTP |
| "User-Agent" Çì´õ°¡ "Mozilla/3"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϸé |
| <code>foo.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ <code>foo.NS.html</code>·Î |
| ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ "Lynx"³ª |
| "Mozilla" ¹öÀü 1 ȤÀº 2¶ó¸é URLÀº |
| <code>foo.20.html</code>ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â |
| <code>foo.32.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ |
| ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Mozilla/3</strong>.* |
| RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>NS</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>] |
| |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Lynx/</strong>.* [OR] |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Mozilla/[12]</strong>.* |
| RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>20</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>] |
| |
| RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>32</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿ì¸® »çÀÌÆ®·Î °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÍÀº ÁÁÀº |
| À¥ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. FTP ¼¹öÀÇ °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ ¿ÜºÎ |
| ÀÚ·áÀÇ Ãֽź¹»çº»À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â <code>mirror</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» |
| »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¥¼¹ö¶ó¸é HTTP·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â |
| <code>webcopy</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª |
| µÎ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: º¹»çº»Àº °¡²û¾¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» |
| ½ÇÇàÇØÁÙ ¶§¸¸ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. Á÷Á¢ ±¸¼ºÇؾßÇÏ´Â |
| Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. ´ë½Å (¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ |
| ÀÚ·á°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¸é) ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀڷḦ °»½ÅÇÏ´Â |
| µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>À̸¦ À§ÇØ <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±× |
| <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ȤÀº ¿ÜºÎ |
| À¥°ø°£ Àüü¸¦ ¿ì¸® À̸§°ø°£À¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteBase /~quux/ |
| RewriteRule ^<strong>hotsheet/</strong>(.*)$ <strong>http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/</strong>$1 [<strong>P</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteBase /~quux/ |
| RewriteRule ^<strong>usa-news\.html</strong>$ <strong>http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html</strong> [<strong>P</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>µ¿Àû ¿ª¹Ì·¯</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd>...</dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteCond /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 -U |
| RewriteRule ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿À±â</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>½ÇÁ¦ ÀڷḦ ¹æȺ®ÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â (³»ºÎ) ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö¿¡ |
| (<code>www2.quux-corp.dom</code>) ÀúÀåÇϸé¼, ±â¾÷ÀÇ |
| (¿ÜºÎ) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý À¥¼¹ö¸¦ (<code>www.quux-corp.dom</code>) |
| ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¿äûÇÑ |
| ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¸ÕÀú ¹æȺ®ÀÌ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¸ÀÌ |
| ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀڷḦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ |
| ÆÐŶÇÊÅ͸µ ¹æȺ®À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| <strong>ALLOW</strong> Host www.quux-corp.dom Port >1024 --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong> |
| <strong>DENY</strong> Host * Port * --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong> |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Á¤¹®¹ý¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °íÃĶó. ¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î |
| proxy throughput ±â´ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿äûÇÏ´Â |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module> ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*) /home/$1/.www/$2 |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong> |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-d</strong> |
| RewriteRule ^/home/([^/]+)/.www/?(.*) http://<strong>www2</strong>.quux-corp.dom/~$1/pub/$2 [<strong>P</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì (ºÎÇÏ ºÐ»êÇϱâ)</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p><code>www.foo.com</code>ÀÇ Åë½Å·®À» |
| <code>www[0-5].foo.com</code> (ÃÑ ¼¹ö 6´ë)À¸·Î ºÐ»êÇÏ°í |
| ½Í´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô Çϴ°¡?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ¸ÕÀú DNS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í, |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li> |
| <strong>DNS Round-Robin</strong> |
| |
| <p>°¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ |
| DNS round-robin ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú |
| °°ÀÌ DNS A(address) ·¹Äڵ忡 |
| <code>www[0-9].foo.com</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| www0 IN A 1.2.3.1 |
| www1 IN A 1.2.3.2 |
| www2 IN A 1.2.3.3 |
| www3 IN A 1.2.3.4 |
| www4 IN A 1.2.3.5 |
| www5 IN A 1.2.3.6 |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| www IN CNAME www0.foo.com. |
| IN CNAME www1.foo.com. |
| IN CNAME www2.foo.com. |
| IN CNAME www3.foo.com. |
| IN CNAME www4.foo.com. |
| IN CNAME www5.foo.com. |
| IN CNAME www6.foo.com. |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>À߸øµÈ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ |
| ÀǵµµÈ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code>www.foo.com</code>À» |
| ãÀ¸¸é, <code>BIND</code>´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼ø¼¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿ |
| ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç <code>www0-www6</code>À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ |
| Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¿©·¯ ¼¹ö·Î ºÐ»êÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª DNS |
| °Ë»ö °á°ú°¡ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³×ÀÓ¼¹ö¿¡ ij½¬µÇ¿© |
| <code>www.foo.com</code>À» ãÀº °á°ú°¡ ƯÁ¤ |
| <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À̸é Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ |
| ¿äûµéµµ °°Àº <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À¸·Î |
| º¸³»Áö±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ±â¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» |
| ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ô º¸¸é ¿äûÀÌ ¿©·¯ À¥¼¹ö¿¡ |
| ºÐ»êµÇ¹Ç·Î È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.</p> |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| <strong>DNS ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì</strong> |
| |
| <p><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html">http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html</a>¿¡ |
| ÀÖ´Â <code>lbnamed</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| Á¤±³ÇÑ DNS±â¹Ý ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DNS°¡ |
| ½ÇÁ¦ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â ¿©·¯ µµ±¸¿Í Perl |
| 5 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| <strong>Proxy Throughput Round-Robin</strong> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <module>mod_rewrite</module>¿Í proxy |
| throughput ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú DNS¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ» |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>www0.foo.com</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ |
| <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Àü´ãÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| www IN CNAME www0.foo.com. |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>±×¸®°í <code>www0.foo.com</code>À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀü¿ë |
| ¼¹ö·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. Áï, URLÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ³»ºÎ |
| ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ 5´ë ¼¹öÁß (<code>www1-www5</code>) |
| ÇÑ´ë·Î º¸³»±â¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç URLÀ» |
| ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® <code>lb.pl</code>·Î º¸³»´Â |
| ±ÔÄ¢À» ¸¸µç´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteMap lb prg:/path/to/lb.pl |
| RewriteRule ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1} [P,L] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p><code>lb.pl</code>À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| #!/path/to/perl |
| ## |
| ## lb.pl -- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® |
| ## |
| |
| $| = 1; |
| |
| $name = "www"; # ±âº» È£½ºÆ®¸í |
| $first = 1; # ù¹ø° ¼¹ö (ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 0À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, 0À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù) |
| $last = 5; # round-robin¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¹ö |
| $domain = "foo.dom"; # µµ¸ÞÀθí |
| |
| $cnt = 0; |
| while (<STDIN>) { |
| $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first)); |
| $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain); |
| print "http://$server/$_"; |
| } |
| |
| ##EOF## |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <note>¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖÀÇ: ¿Ö ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ°¡? |
| <code>www0.foo.com</code>¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ °¡Áö¾Ê´Â°¡? |
| ¹°·Ð, ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü¼øÇÑ proxy throughput |
| ¿äû¸¸ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±¦Âú´Ù! ¸ðµç SSI, CGI, ePerl |
| µîÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù.</note> |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| <strong>Çϵå¿þ¾î/TCP Round-Robin</strong> |
| |
| <p>Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Cisco´Â TCP/IP |
| ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏ´Â LocalDirector¶ó´Â ±«¹°À» |
| ÆÇ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À¥¼¹ö±º ¾Õ´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ |
| ȸ·Î¼öÁØ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°í °í¼º´É |
| ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>»õ·Î¿î MIME-type, »õ·Î¿î ¼ºñ½º</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>³×Æ®¿÷¿¡´Â ¸ÚÁø CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇϱâ |
| ¹ø°Å·¯¿ö¼ ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ |
| MIME-type¿¡ µû¸¥ Action Çڵ鷯 ±â´Éµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ |
| Ưº°ÇÑ URLÀ» (Á¤È®È÷ <code>PATH_INFO</code>¿Í |
| <code>QUERY_STRINGS</code>) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö |
| ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ (secure CGI¸¦ ÁÙ¿©) |
| <code>.scgi</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» À¯¸íÇÑ <code>cgiwrap</code> |
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î typeÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. |
| ¹®Á¦´Â (À§¿¡¼ º») ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì |
| »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮°¡ <code>/u/user/foo/bar.scgi</code>°°Àº |
| URLÀÎ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. <code>cgiwrap</code>´Â |
| <code>/~user/foo/bar.scgi/</code> Çü½ÄÀÇ URLÀ» |
| ¿øÇϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteRule ^/[uge]/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/\.www/(.+)\.scgi(.*) ... |
| ... /internal/cgi/user/cgiwrap/~<strong>$1</strong>/$2.scgi$3 [NS,<strong>T=application/x-http-cgi</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÚÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ |
| <code>access.log</code>¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwlog</code>¿Í |
| (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ Glimpse¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwidx</code>°¡ |
| ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ ´ë»óÀÎ |
| URL ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿äûÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç×»ó |
| Àû¾îÁà¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. Áï, º¸Åë |
| <code>/u/user/foo/</code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ <code>swwidx</code> |
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| /internal/cgi/user/swwidx?i=/u/user/foo/ |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ À§Ä¡<strong>¿Í</strong> |
| CGI À§Ä¡¸¦ <strong>¸ðµÎ</strong> Àû¾î¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
| ¿µ¿ªÀ» À籸¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼öÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº |
| ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î |
| Ưº°ÇÑ URL Çü½ÄÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*)/\* /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/$1/$2$3/ |
| RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*):log /internal/cgi/user/wwwlog?f=/$1/$2$3 |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>/u/user/foo/</code>À» °Ë»öÇÏ´Â ¸µÅ©´Â |
| ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| HREF="*" |
| /u/user/foo/* (???) |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿º¯È¯µÈ´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/u/user/foo/ |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ© µÚ¿¡ <code>:log</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| Á¢±Ù ·Î±× CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>Á¤Àû¿¡¼ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¾î¶»°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸ð¸£°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Á¤Àû |
| ÆäÀÌÁö <code>foo.html</code>À» µ¿ÀûÀÎ <code>foo.cgi</code>·Î |
| º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>URLÀ» CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, MIME-typeÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© |
| CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ |
| <code>/~quux/foo.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î |
| <code>/~quux/foo.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteBase /~quux/ |
| RewriteRule ^foo\.<strong>html</strong>$ foo.<strong>cgi</strong> [T=<strong>application/x-httpd-cgi</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>Áï¼® ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ Àç»ý¼º</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½Ç·Î ºñ±âÀÌ´Ù: µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸, |
| Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô |
| (ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÀÐÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î) Á¤Àû ÆäÀÌÁö·Î |
| Àü´ÞµÇÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö°¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
| ±×·¯¸é ´©°¡ (ȤÀº cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) Á¤Àû ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ Áö¿ìÁö¾Ê´Â |
| ÇÑ CGI°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ |
| Áö¿ì¸é ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù: |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-s</strong> |
| RewriteRule ^page\.<strong>html</strong>$ page.<strong>cgi</strong> [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>¿©±â¼ <code>page.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ¶§ |
| <code>page.html</code>ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â°¡ 0ÀÎ °æ¿ì |
| ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>page.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ |
| ºñ°áÀº <code>page.cgi</code>°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í |
| °°ÀÌ <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í, Ãß°¡·Î Ãâ·ÂÀ» |
| <code>page.html</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù. Çѹø ½ÇÇàÇÑÈÄ |
| ¼¹ö´Â <code>page.html</code>ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ |
| °Àç·Î ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, (º¸Åë cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) |
| <code>page.html</code>À» Áö¿ì±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â ¹®¼</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>º¹ÀâÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ ÆíÁýÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ |
| ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ |
| ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÁÀ»±î? ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù! MIME multipart ±â´É°ú À¥¼¹ö NPH ±â´É, |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module>ÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛ ´É·ÂÀ» °áÇÕÇϸé |
| µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, »õ·Î¿î URL ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù: URL¿¡ |
| <code>:refresh</code>¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϱ⸸ Çϸé ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼ |
| ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù »õ·Î °íħÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteRule ^(/[uge]/[^/]+/?.*):refresh /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=$1 |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½ URL¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϸé</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| /u/foo/bar/page.html:refresh |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>´ÙÀ½ URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=/u/foo/bar/page.html |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌÁ¦ NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¸ ³²¾Ò´Ù. º¸Åë "µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô |
| ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ³²°ÜµÒ"À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ;-) ³ª´Â À̰͵µ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| #!/sw/bin/perl |
| ## |
| ## nph-refresh -- NPH/CGI script for auto refreshing pages |
| ## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved. |
| ## |
| $| = 1; |
| |
| # split the QUERY_STRING variable |
| @pairs = split(/&/, $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}); |
| foreach $pair (@pairs) { |
| ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair); |
| $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; |
| $name = 'QS_' . $name; |
| $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg; |
| eval "\$$name = \"$value\""; |
| } |
| $QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq ''); |
| $QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq ''); |
| if ($QS_f eq '') { |
| print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n"; |
| print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; |
| print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: No file given\n"; |
| exit(0); |
| } |
| if (! -f $QS_f) { |
| print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n"; |
| print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; |
| print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: File $QS_f not found\n"; |
| exit(0); |
| } |
| |
| sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin { |
| print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n"; |
| $bound = "ThisRandomString12345"; |
| print "Content-type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$bound\n"; |
| &print_http_headers_multipart_next; |
| } |
| |
| sub print_http_headers_multipart_next { |
| print "\n--$bound\n"; |
| } |
| |
| sub print_http_headers_multipart_end { |
| print "\n--$bound--\n"; |
| } |
| |
| sub displayhtml { |
| local($buffer) = @_; |
| $len = length($buffer); |
| print "Content-type: text/html\n"; |
| print "Content-length: $len\n\n"; |
| print $buffer; |
| } |
| |
| sub readfile { |
| local($file) = @_; |
| local(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes); |
| ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file); |
| $size = sprintf("%d", $size); |
| open(FP, "&lt;$file"); |
| $bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size); |
| close(FP); |
| return $buffer; |
| } |
| |
| $buffer = &readfile($QS_f); |
| &print_http_headers_multipart_begin; |
| &displayhtml($buffer); |
| |
| sub mystat { |
| local($file) = $_[0]; |
| local($time); |
| |
| ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file); |
| return $mtime; |
| } |
| |
| $mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f); |
| $mtime = $mtime; |
| for ($n = 0; $n &lt; $QS_n; $n++) { |
| while (1) { |
| $mtime = &mystat($QS_f); |
| if ($mtime ne $mtimeL) { |
| $mtimeL = $mtime; |
| sleep(2); |
| $buffer = &readfile($QS_f); |
| &print_http_headers_multipart_next; |
| &displayhtml($buffer); |
| sleep(5); |
| $mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f); |
| last; |
| } |
| sleep($QS_s); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| &print_http_headers_multipart_end; |
| |
| exit(0); |
| |
| ##EOF## |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¸î°³¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ <directive |
| type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive> |
| ±â´ÉÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼ö¹é°³ ÀÖ´Â |
| ISP¶ó¸é ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÃÖ¼±Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ·Á¸é <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> |
| ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±× <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö |
| ȤÀº Àüü ¿ÜºÎ À¥¿µ¿ªÀ» ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| ## |
| ## vhost.map |
| ## |
| www.vhost1.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhost1 |
| www.vhost2.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhost2 |
| : |
| www.vhostN.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhostN |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| ## |
| ## httpd.conf |
| ## |
| : |
| # ¸®´ÙÀÌ·ºÆ®ÇÒ¶§ Á¤±Ô È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
| UseCanonicalName on |
| |
| : |
| # °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ CLF Çü½Ä ¾Õ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù |
| CustomLog /path/to/access_log "%{VHOST}e %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" |
| : |
| |
| # ÁÖ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù |
| RewriteEngine on |
| |
| # µÎ ¸ÊÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù: Çϳª´Â URLÀ» °íÄ¡°í, |
| # ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º° DocumentRoot¸¦ |
| # Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. |
| RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower |
| RewriteMap vhost txt:/path/to/vhost.map |
| |
| # ÀÌÁ¦ Å©°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ ÇÑ°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| # °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. |
| # |
| # 1. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡´Â ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurl1/.* |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurl2/.* |
| : |
| RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurlN/.* |
| # |
| # 2. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Host Çì´õ¸¦ |
| # °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇϹǷΠ|
| # Host Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$ |
| # |
| # 3. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù |
| RewriteCond ${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}|NONE} ^(.+)$ |
| # |
| # 4. vhost.map¿¡¼ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã°í |
| # °æ·ÎÀ϶§¸¸ ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù |
| # (À§¿¡¼ "NONE"Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
| RewriteCond ${vhost:%1} ^(/.*)$ |
| # |
| # 5. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î URLÀ» ¹®¼ À§Ä¡·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í |
| # ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±â±âÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±â¾ïÇØ µÐ´Ù |
| RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ %1/$1 [E=VHOST:${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}}] |
| : |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="access"> |
| |
| <title>Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</title> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>·Îº¿ ¸·±â</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¾î¶»°Ô Çϸé ƯÁ¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ±Ü¾î¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ÍÂúÀº |
| ·Îº¿À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? "Robot Exclusion Protocol" Ç׸ñÀ» |
| ÀúÀåÇÑ <code>/robots.txt</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë ÀÌ·± ·Îº¿À» |
| ¸·´Âµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>(¾Æ¸¶µµ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ±í¾î¼ ·Îº¿ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï¸é ¼¹ö¿¡ |
| ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« °æ¿ì) À¥°ø°£ <code>/~quux/foo/arc/</code>¿¡ |
| ÀÖ´Â URLµéÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ƯÁ¤ |
| ·Îº¿ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ·Îº¿À» ½ÇÇàÇϴ ȣ½ºÆ®¸¦ |
| ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒÃæºÐÇϸç, ±× È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚµµ ¸·¾Æ¹ö¸®°Ô |
| µÈ´Ù. User-Agent HTTP Çì´õ Á¤º¸µµ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>NameOfBadRobot</strong>.* |
| RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^<strong>123\.45\.67\.[8-9]</strong>$ |
| RewriteRule ^<strong>/~quux/foo/arc/</strong>.+ - [<strong>F</strong>] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>±×¸² ÆÛ°¡±â ¹æÁö</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p><code>http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â |
| ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ GIF ±×¸²À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ±×¸²ÀÌ |
| ¸ÚÀÖ¾î¼, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸µÅ©¸¦ |
| °Ç´Ù. ¼¹ö¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸·°í ½Í´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>±×¸²À» 100% º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ |
| HTTP Referer Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} <strong>!^$</strong> |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC] |
| RewriteRule <strong>.*\.gif$</strong> - [F] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$ |
| RewriteRule <strong>^inlined-in-foo\.gif$</strong> - [F] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>È£½ºÆ® °ÅºÎ</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¾î¶»°Ô ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â È£½ºÆ® ¸ñ·ÏÀ» |
| ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ >= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny |
| RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR] |
| RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND |
| RewriteRule ^/.* - [F] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny |
| RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}/$1 |
| RewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F] |
| RewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}/$1 |
| RewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F] |
| RewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ /$1 |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| ## |
| ## hosts.deny |
| ## |
| ## ÁÖÀÇ! ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ñ·Ïó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ÊÀÌ´Ù. |
| ## mod_rewrite´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Å°/°ª ½ÖÀ¸·Î Çؼ®Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡, |
| ## °¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ °ª ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ "-"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
| ## |
| |
| 193.102.180.41 - |
| bsdti1.sdm.de - |
| 192.76.162.40 - |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã °ÅºÎ</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¾î¶»°Ô ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ® ȤÀº ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï Çϳª?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module>°¡ <module>mod_proxy</module> |
| ¾Æ·¡¿¡(!) ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é <module>mod_rewrite</module>´Â |
| <module>mod_proxy</module> <em>ÀÌÀü¿¡</em> ºÒ¸°´Ù. |
| ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù...</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong> |
| RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.* - [F] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>...±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½Àº user@host¿¡ µû¶ó °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badguy@badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong> |
| RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.* - [F] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½Ä</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óÈ°¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>°¡²û ¸Å¿ì Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ |
| µé¾î, ¹Ì¸® ¼³Á¤ÇصР»ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À̵鿡°Ô¸¸ |
| (<module>mod_auth_basic</module>ÀÇ Basic Auth¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ |
| °æ¿ì¿Í ´Þ¸®) º°´Ù¸¥ ¹°À½¾øÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>Ä£±¸¸¸ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$</strong> |
| RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend2</strong>@client2.quux-corp\.com$ |
| RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend3</strong>@client3.quux-corp\.com$ |
| RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/ - [F] |
| </pre></example> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>Referer±â¹Ý º¯È¯±â(deflector)</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>"Referer" HTTP Çì´õ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿øÇϴ´ë·Î ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ |
| ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÑ URL º¯È¯±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À»...</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteMap deflector txt:/path/to/deflector.map |
| |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !="" |
| RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} ^-$ |
| RewriteRule ^.* %{HTTP_REFERER} [R,L] |
| |
| RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !="" |
| RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND |
| RewriteRule ^.* ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} [R,L] |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>... ÀçÀÛ¼º ¸Ê°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| ## |
| ## deflector.map |
| ## |
| |
| http://www.badguys.com/bad/index.html - |
| http://www.badguys.com/bad/index2.html - |
| http://www.badguys.com/bad/index3.html http://somewhere.com/ |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>±×·¯¸é ¿äûÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î (¸Ê¿¡¼ °ªÀ¸·Î "<code>-</code>"¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì) ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö³ª (URLÀÌ ¸Ê¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µÎ¹ø° |
| ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î) ƯÁ¤ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="other"> |
| |
| <title>±âŸ</title> |
| |
| <section> |
| |
| <title>¿ÜºÎ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£Áø</title> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>FAQ: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·±Àú·± Àâ´ÙÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç® ¼ö Àִ°¡? |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module>·Î´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Èº¸ÀδÙ...</p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| <p>¿ÜºÎ <directive |
| module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMap</directive>À» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. |
| Áï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ <directive |
| module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMap</directive> ¿ªÇÒÀ» |
| ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© |
| <code>STDIN</code>¿¡¼ ¿äûÇÑ URLÀ» ¹Þ°í, (°°Àº ¼ø¼·Î!) |
| °á°ú (º¸Åë ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÈ) URLÀ» <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| RewriteEngine on |
| RewriteMap quux-map <strong>prg:</strong>/path/to/map.quux.pl |
| RewriteRule ^/~quux/(.*)$ /~quux/<strong>${quux-map:$1}</strong> |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <example><pre> |
| #!/path/to/perl |
| |
| # ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö°¡ ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï |
| # ÀÔÃâ·Â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù |
| $| = 1; |
| |
| # stdin¿¡¼ ÇÑÁÙ¾¿ URLÀ» Àаí |
| # stdout¿¡ º¯È¯ÇÑ URLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù |
| while (<>) { |
| s|^foo/|bar/|; |
| print $_; |
| } |
| </pre></example> |
| |
| <p>¼³¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç <code>/~quux/foo/...</code> URLÀ» |
| <code>/~quux/bar/...</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ |
| ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ÊÀ» <strong>»ç¿ëÇÒ</strong> |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ ¸ÊÀ» |
| <strong>Á¤ÀÇÇؾß</strong> ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| </manualpage> |
| |
