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<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Multi-Processing Module prefork</H1>
<P>
This Multi-Processing Module implements a pre-forking web server.
</P>
<P><A
HREF="module-dict.html#Status"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> MPM
<BR>
<A
HREF="module-dict.html#SourceFile"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Source File:</STRONG></A> prefork.c
<BR>
<A
HREF="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Module Identifier:</STRONG></A> mpm_prefork_module
</P>
<H2>Summary</H2>
<p>This Multi-Processing Module (MPM) implements a pre-forking
non-threaded web server which handles request in a manner
very similar to the default behavior of Apache 1.3 on Unix.</p>
<H2>Directives</H2>
<UL>
<li><a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li>
<li><a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li>
<li><a href="mpm_common.html#lockfile">LockFile</a></li>
<li><a href="mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></li>
<li><a href="mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</a></li>
<li><a href="#maxsparethreads">MaxSpareServers</a></li>
<li><a href="#minsparethreads">MinSpareServers</a></li>
<li><a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li>
<li><a href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li>
</UL>
<hr>
<H2><A NAME="maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers directive</A></H2>
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<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> MaxSpareServers <EM>number</EM><BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Default"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Default:</STRONG></A> <CODE>MaxSpareServers 10</CODE><BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> core<P>
The MaxSpareServers directive sets the desired maximum number of <EM>idle</EM>
child server processes. An idle process is one which is not handling
a request. If there are more than MaxSpareServers idle, then the parent
process will kill off the excess processes.<P>
Tuning of this parameter should only be necessary on very busy sites.
Setting this parameter to a large number is almost always a bad idea.<P>
<P>
See also <A HREF="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</A> and
<A HREF="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</A>.<P><HR>
<H2><A NAME="minspareservers">MinSpareServers directive</A></H2>
<!--%plaintext &lt;?INDEX {\tt MinSpareServers} directive&gt; -->
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> MinSpareServers <EM>number</EM><BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Default"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Default:</STRONG></A> <CODE>MinSpareServers 5</CODE><BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> core<P>
The MinSpareServers directive sets the desired minimum number of <EM>idle</EM>
child server processes. An idle process is one which is not handling
a request. If there are fewer than MinSpareServers idle, then the parent
process creates new children at a maximum rate of 1 per second.<P>
Tuning of this parameter should only be necessary on very busy sites.
Setting this parameter to a large number is almost always a bad idea.<P>
This directive has no effect on Microsoft Windows.
<P>
See also <A HREF="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</A> and
<A HREF="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</A>.<P><HR>
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