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/* Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* http_alias.c: Stuff for dealing with directory aliases
*
* Original by Rob McCool, rewritten in succession by David Robinson
* and rst.
*
*/
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
#include "apr_want.h"
#include "ap_config.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "http_log.h"
typedef struct {
const char *real;
const char *fake;
char *handler;
regex_t *regexp;
int redir_status; /* 301, 302, 303, 410, etc */
} alias_entry;
typedef struct {
apr_array_header_t *aliases;
apr_array_header_t *redirects;
} alias_server_conf;
typedef struct {
apr_array_header_t *redirects;
} alias_dir_conf;
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA alias_module;
static void *create_alias_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
alias_server_conf *a =
(alias_server_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(alias_server_conf));
a->aliases = apr_array_make(p, 20, sizeof(alias_entry));
a->redirects = apr_array_make(p, 20, sizeof(alias_entry));
return a;
}
static void *create_alias_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p, char *d)
{
alias_dir_conf *a =
(alias_dir_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(alias_dir_conf));
a->redirects = apr_array_make(p, 2, sizeof(alias_entry));
return a;
}
static void *merge_alias_config(apr_pool_t *p, void *basev, void *overridesv)
{
alias_server_conf *a =
(alias_server_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(alias_server_conf));
alias_server_conf *base = (alias_server_conf *) basev;
alias_server_conf *overrides = (alias_server_conf *) overridesv;
a->aliases = apr_array_append(p, overrides->aliases, base->aliases);
a->redirects = apr_array_append(p, overrides->redirects, base->redirects);
return a;
}
static void *merge_alias_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p, void *basev, void *overridesv)
{
alias_dir_conf *a =
(alias_dir_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(alias_dir_conf));
alias_dir_conf *base = (alias_dir_conf *) basev;
alias_dir_conf *overrides = (alias_dir_conf *) overridesv;
a->redirects = apr_array_append(p, overrides->redirects, base->redirects);
return a;
}
/* need prototype for overlap check */
static int alias_matches(const char *uri, const char *alias_fakename);
static const char *add_alias_internal(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
const char *f, const char *r,
int use_regex)
{
server_rec *s = cmd->server;
alias_server_conf *conf = ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
&alias_module);
alias_entry *new = apr_array_push(conf->aliases);
alias_entry *entries = (alias_entry *)conf->aliases->elts;
int i;
/* XX r can NOT be relative to DocumentRoot here... compat bug. */
if (use_regex) {
new->regexp = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, f, REG_EXTENDED);
if (new->regexp == NULL)
return "Regular expression could not be compiled.";
new->real = r;
}
else {
/* XXX This may be optimized, but we must know that new->real
* exists. If so, we can dir merge later, trusing new->real
* and just canonicalizing the remainder. Not till I finish
* cleaning out the old ap_canonical stuff first.
*/
new->real = r;
}
new->fake = f;
new->handler = cmd->info;
/* check for overlapping (Script)Alias directives
* and throw a warning if found one
*/
if (!use_regex) {
for (i = 0; i < conf->aliases->nelts - 1; ++i) {
alias_entry *p = &entries[i];
if ( (!p->regexp && alias_matches(f, p->fake) > 0)
|| (p->regexp && !ap_regexec(p->regexp, f, 0, NULL, 0))) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server,
"The %s directive in %s at line %d will probably "
"never match because it overlaps an earlier "
"%sAlias%s.",
cmd->cmd->name, cmd->directive->filename,
cmd->directive->line_num,
p->handler ? "Script" : "",
p->regexp ? "Match" : "");
break; /* one warning per alias should be sufficient */
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *add_alias(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *f,
const char *r)
{
return add_alias_internal(cmd, dummy, f, r, 0);
}
static const char *add_alias_regex(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *f,
const char *r)
{
return add_alias_internal(cmd, dummy, f, r, 1);
}
static const char *add_redirect_internal(cmd_parms *cmd,
alias_dir_conf *dirconf,
const char *arg1, const char *arg2,
const char *arg3, int use_regex)
{
alias_entry *new;
server_rec *s = cmd->server;
alias_server_conf *serverconf = ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
&alias_module);
int status = (int) (long) cmd->info;
regex_t *r = NULL;
const char *f = arg2;
const char *url = arg3;
if (!strcasecmp(arg1, "gone"))
status = HTTP_GONE;
else if (!strcasecmp(arg1, "permanent"))
status = HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY;
else if (!strcasecmp(arg1, "temp"))
status = HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;
else if (!strcasecmp(arg1, "seeother"))
status = HTTP_SEE_OTHER;
else if (apr_isdigit(*arg1))
status = atoi(arg1);
else {
f = arg1;
url = arg2;
}
if (use_regex) {
r = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, f, REG_EXTENDED);
if (r == NULL)
return "Regular expression could not be compiled.";
}
if (ap_is_HTTP_REDIRECT(status)) {
if (!url)
return "URL to redirect to is missing";
if (!use_regex && !ap_is_url(url))
return "Redirect to non-URL";
}
else {
if (url)
return "Redirect URL not valid for this status";
}
if (cmd->path)
new = apr_array_push(dirconf->redirects);
else
new = apr_array_push(serverconf->redirects);
new->fake = f;
new->real = url;
new->regexp = r;
new->redir_status = status;
return NULL;
}
static const char *add_redirect(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dirconf,
const char *arg1, const char *arg2,
const char *arg3)
{
return add_redirect_internal(cmd, dirconf, arg1, arg2, arg3, 0);
}
static const char *add_redirect2(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dirconf,
const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
{
return add_redirect_internal(cmd, dirconf, arg1, arg2, NULL, 0);
}
static const char *add_redirect_regex(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dirconf,
const char *arg1, const char *arg2,
const char *arg3)
{
return add_redirect_internal(cmd, dirconf, arg1, arg2, arg3, 1);
}
static const command_rec alias_cmds[] =
{
AP_INIT_TAKE2("Alias", add_alias, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
"a fakename and a realname"),
AP_INIT_TAKE2("ScriptAlias", add_alias, "cgi-script", RSRC_CONF,
"a fakename and a realname"),
AP_INIT_TAKE23("Redirect", add_redirect, (void *) HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY,
OR_FILEINFO,
"an optional status, then document to be redirected and "
"destination URL"),
AP_INIT_TAKE2("AliasMatch", add_alias_regex, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
"a regular expression and a filename"),
AP_INIT_TAKE2("ScriptAliasMatch", add_alias_regex, "cgi-script", RSRC_CONF,
"a regular expression and a filename"),
AP_INIT_TAKE23("RedirectMatch", add_redirect_regex,
(void *) HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, OR_FILEINFO,
"an optional status, then a regular expression and "
"destination URL"),
AP_INIT_TAKE2("RedirectTemp", add_redirect2,
(void *) HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, OR_FILEINFO,
"a document to be redirected, then the destination URL"),
AP_INIT_TAKE2("RedirectPermanent", add_redirect2,
(void *) HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, OR_FILEINFO,
"a document to be redirected, then the destination URL"),
{NULL}
};
static int alias_matches(const char *uri, const char *alias_fakename)
{
const char *aliasp = alias_fakename, *urip = uri;
while (*aliasp) {
if (*aliasp == '/') {
/* any number of '/' in the alias matches any number in
* the supplied URI, but there must be at least one...
*/
if (*urip != '/')
return 0;
do {
++aliasp;
} while (*aliasp == '/');
do {
++urip;
} while (*urip == '/');
}
else {
/* Other characters are compared literally */
if (*urip++ != *aliasp++)
return 0;
}
}
/* Check last alias path component matched all the way */
if (aliasp[-1] != '/' && *urip != '\0' && *urip != '/')
return 0;
/* Return number of characters from URI which matched (may be
* greater than length of alias, since we may have matched
* doubled slashes)
*/
return urip - uri;
}
static char *try_alias_list(request_rec *r, apr_array_header_t *aliases,
int doesc, int *status)
{
alias_entry *entries = (alias_entry *) aliases->elts;
regmatch_t regm[AP_MAX_REG_MATCH];
char *found = NULL;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < aliases->nelts; ++i) {
alias_entry *p = &entries[i];
int l;
if (p->regexp) {
if (!ap_regexec(p->regexp, r->uri, AP_MAX_REG_MATCH, regm, 0)) {
if (p->real) {
found = ap_pregsub(r->pool, p->real, r->uri,
AP_MAX_REG_MATCH, regm);
if (found && doesc) {
apr_uri_t uri;
apr_uri_parse(r->pool, found, &uri);
/* Do not escape the query string or fragment. */
found = apr_uri_unparse(r->pool, &uri,
APR_URI_UNP_OMITQUERY);
found = ap_escape_uri(r->pool, found);
if (uri.query) {
found = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, found, "?",
uri.query, NULL);
}
if (uri.fragment) {
found = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, found, "#",
uri.fragment, NULL);
}
}
}
else {
/* need something non-null */
found = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "");
}
}
}
else {
l = alias_matches(r->uri, p->fake);
if (l > 0) {
if (doesc) {
char *escurl;
escurl = ap_os_escape_path(r->pool, r->uri + l, 1);
found = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, p->real, escurl, NULL);
}
else
found = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, p->real, r->uri + l, NULL);
}
}
if (found) {
if (p->handler) { /* Set handler, and leave a note for mod_cgi */
r->handler = p->handler;
apr_table_setn(r->notes, "alias-forced-type", r->handler);
}
/* XXX This is as SLOW as can be, next step, we optimize
* and merge to whatever part of the found path was already
* canonicalized. After I finish eliminating os canonical.
* Better fail test for ap_server_root_relative needed here.
*/
if (!doesc) {
found = ap_server_root_relative(r->pool, found);
}
if (found) {
*status = p->redir_status;
}
return found;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int translate_alias_redir(request_rec *r)
{
ap_conf_vector_t *sconf = r->server->module_config;
alias_server_conf *serverconf = ap_get_module_config(sconf, &alias_module);
char *ret;
int status;
if (r->uri[0] != '/' && r->uri[0] != '\0') {
return DECLINED;
}
if ((ret = try_alias_list(r, serverconf->redirects, 1, &status)) != NULL) {
if (ap_is_HTTP_REDIRECT(status)) {
/* include QUERY_STRING if any */
if (r->args) {
ret = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ret, "?", r->args, NULL);
}
apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Location", ret);
}
return status;
}
if ((ret = try_alias_list(r, serverconf->aliases, 0, &status)) != NULL) {
r->filename = ret;
return OK;
}
return DECLINED;
}
static int fixup_redir(request_rec *r)
{
void *dconf = r->per_dir_config;
alias_dir_conf *dirconf =
(alias_dir_conf *) ap_get_module_config(dconf, &alias_module);
char *ret;
int status;
/* It may have changed since last time, so try again */
if ((ret = try_alias_list(r, dirconf->redirects, 1, &status)) != NULL) {
if (ap_is_HTTP_REDIRECT(status)) {
if (ret[0] == '/') {
char *orig_target = ret;
ret = ap_construct_url(r->pool, ret, r);
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r,
"incomplete redirection target of '%s' for "
"URI '%s' modified to '%s'",
orig_target, r->uri, ret);
}
if (!ap_is_url(ret)) {
status = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r,
"cannot redirect '%s' to '%s'; "
"target is not a valid absoluteURI or abs_path",
r->uri, ret);
}
else {
/* append requested query only, if the config didn't
* supply its own.
*/
if (r->args && !ap_strchr(ret, '?')) {
ret = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ret, "?", r->args, NULL);
}
apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Location", ret);
}
}
return status;
}
return DECLINED;
}
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
static const char * const aszSucc[]={ "mod_userdir.c",
"mod_vhost_alias.c",NULL };
ap_hook_translate_name(translate_alias_redir,NULL,aszSucc,APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
ap_hook_fixups(fixup_redir,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
}
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA alias_module =
{
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
create_alias_dir_config, /* dir config creater */
merge_alias_dir_config, /* dir merger --- default is to override */
create_alias_config, /* server config */
merge_alias_config, /* merge server configs */
alias_cmds, /* command apr_table_t */
register_hooks /* register hooks */
};