| <?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-2022-jp' ?> |
| <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd"> |
| <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ja.xsl"?> |
| <!-- English Revision: 1.12 --> |
| |
| <!-- |
| Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation |
| |
| Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| limitations under the License. |
| --> |
| |
| <manualpage metafile="cgi.xml.meta"> |
| <parentdocument href="./">How-To / $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</parentdocument> |
| |
| <title>Apache Tutorial: CGI $B$K$h$kF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B</title> |
| |
| <section id="intro"> |
| <title>$B$O$8$a$K(B</title> |
| |
| <related> |
| <modulelist> |
| <module>mod_alias</module> |
| <module>mod_cgi</module> |
| </modulelist> |
| |
| <directivelist> |
| <directive module="mod_mime">AddHandler</directive> |
| <directive module="core">Options</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> |
| </directivelist> |
| </related> |
| |
| <p>CGI (Common Gateway Interface) $B$O!"%&%'%V%5!<%P$,(B |
| $B%3%s%F%s%D@8@.$r$9$k30It%W%m%0%i%`$H6(D4$7$FF0:n$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$r(B |
| $BDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$O$7$P$7$P(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$d(B |
| CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(BCGI $B$O!"%&%'%V%5%$%H$KF0E*$J(B |
| $B%3%s%F%s%D$rCV$/$?$a$N:G$b4JC1$G0lHLE*$JJ}K!$G$9!#$3$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$O!"(B |
| Apache $B%&%'%V%5!<%P$G(B CGI $B$r@_Dj$7!"(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$-;O$a$k$?$a$NF~Lg=q$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="configuring"> |
| <title>CGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k(B</title> |
| |
| <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r@5$7$/F0:n$5$;$k$K$O!"(BCGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B |
| Apache $B$N@_Dj$r9T$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B |
| $B$3$l$r9T$J$&$?$a$NJ}K!$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <section id="scriptalias"> |
| <title>ScriptAlias</title> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`MQ$NFCJL$JJL%G%#%l%/%H%j$r(B Apache $B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B |
| Apache $B$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$NA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#(B |
| $B$=$7$F!"$3$NFCJL$J%j%=!<%9$,%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$iMW5a$5$l$k$H!"(B |
| $B$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$r;n$_$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O0J2<$N$h$&$K;HMQ$7$^$9(B:</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/ |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>$B%G%U%)%k%H0LCV$K(B Apache $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$J$i$P!"(B |
| $B$3$NNc$O%G%U%)%k%H>uBV$N(B <code>httpd.conf</code> |
| $B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B |
| <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(BURL $B$NA0$KIU2C$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$rDj5A$9$k(B |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H$+$J$j;w$F$$$^$9!#(B |
| <directive>Alias</directive> $B$H(B <directive>ScriptAlias</directive> |
| $B$ODL>o!"(B<directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%H%j30$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$N$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B |
| <directive>Alias</directive> $B$H(B <directive>ScriptAlias</directive> |
| $B$H$N:9$O!"(B<directive>ScriptAlias</directive> $B$,@\F,<-$G;O$^$k$9$Y$F$N(B |
| URL $B$O(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$_$J$5$l$k$H$$$&DI2C$N0UL#$r4^$s$G$$$k$3$H$G$9!#(B |
| $B=>$C$F!">e5-$NNc$G$O!"(B<code>/cgi-bin/</code> |
| $B$G;O$^$k%j%=!<%9$X$N$"$i$f$k%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$7$F!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B |
| <code>/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/</code> $B$+$iDs6!$7!"$=$l$i$r(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F07$&$h$&(B Apache $B$K<($7$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$BNc$($P!"(BURL <code>http://dev.rcbowen.com/cgi-bin/test.pl</code> |
| $B$,MW5a$5$l$?>l9g!"(BApache $B$O(B $B%U%!%$%k(B |
| <code>/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/test.pl</code> |
| $B$r<B9T$7!"$=$N=PNO$rJV$9$3$H$r;n$_$^$9!#(B |
| $B$b$A$m$s!"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7!"<B9T2DG=$G$"$j!"7h$a$i$l$?J}K!$G=PNO$rJV$7$^$9!#(B |
| $B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"(BApache $B$O%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="nonscriptalias"> |
| <title>ScriptAlias $B%G%#%l%/%H%j30$N(B CGI</title> |
| |
| <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i(B |
| <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> |
| $B$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$K@)8B$5$l$k$3$H$,$7$P$7$P$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$K$h$j!"(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;HMQ$G$-$k%f!<%6$r4IM}<T$,87$7$/@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B |
| $B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"E,@Z$J%;%-%e%j%F%#;vA0BP:v$,$H$i$l$k$J$i$P!"(BCGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$rG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G<B9T$G$-$J$$$h$&$K$9$kM}M3$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B |
| $BNc$($P!"%f!<%6$K(B <directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$GH`$i$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%jG[2<$K%&%'%V%3%s%F%s%D$r;}$?$;$?$$$H$7$^$9!#(B |
| $B$b$7!"H`$i$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;}$D$3$H$rK>$s$G$$$F$b!"%a%$%s$N(B |
| <code>cgi-bin</code> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$X$N%"%/%;%9$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$kB>$N>l=j$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G(B CGI $B$N<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$K$OFsCJ3,$N@_Dj$,I,MW$G$9!#(B |
| $B$^$:!"(B<directive |
| module="mod_mime">AddHandler</directive> $B$d(B <directive |
| module="core">SetHandler</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$h$C$F(B |
| <code>cgi-script</code> $B%O%s%I%i$,2DG=$K$J$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B |
| $B<!$K!"(B<directive module="core">Options</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G(B |
| <code>ExecCGI</code> $B$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="options"> |
| <title>CGI $B$N<B9T$r2DG=$K$9$k$?$a$K(B Options $B$rL@<(E*$K;HMQ$9$k(B</title> |
| |
| <p>$B%5!<%P$N%a%$%s$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$G(B <directive module="core">Options</directive> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rL@<(E*$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"FCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%jG[2<$G(B |
| CGI $B$N<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| <Directory /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/somedir><br /> |
| <indent> |
| Options +ExecCGI<br /> |
| </indent> |
| </Directory> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>$B>e5-%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(BCGI $B%U%!%$%k$N<B9T$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&(B |
| Apache $B$KEA$($^$9!#$^$?!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,(B CGI $B%U%!%$%k$+$r(B |
| $B%5!<%P$KEA$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#<!$N(B |
| <directive module="mod_mime">AddHandler</directive> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NNc$G$O!"(B<code>cgi</code> $B$^$?$O(B <code>pl</code> |
| $B$r3HD%;R$K;}$D$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F$_$J$9$3$H$r%5!<%P$KEA$($^$9(B:</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl |
| </example> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="htaccess"> |
| <title>.htaccess files</title> |
| |
| <p><a href="htaccess.html"><code>.htaccess</code> $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</a> |
| $B$O(B <code>httpd.conf</code> $B$rJQ99$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$I$&$d$C$F(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r(B |
| $B;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$+$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="userdir"> |
| <title>User $B%G%#%l%/%H%j(B</title> |
| |
| <p><code>.cgi</code> $B$G=*$o$k$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N(B |
| $B<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$K$O!"0J2<$N@_Dj$r;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| <Directory /home/*/public_html><br/> |
| <indent> |
| Options +ExecCGI<br/> |
| AddHandler cgi-script .cgi<br/> |
| </indent> |
| </Directory> |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>$B%f!<%6%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B <code>cgi-bin</code> $B%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B |
| $B$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F;XDj$7$?$$>l9g$K$O(B |
| $B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| <Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin><br/> |
| <indent> |
| Options ExecCGI<br/> |
| SetHandler cgi-script<br/> |
| </indent> |
| </Directory> |
| </example> |
| |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="writing"> |
| <title>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/(B</title> |
| |
| <p>$B!VDL>o$N!W%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$H(B CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$N4V$K$O<g$KFs$D$N0c$$$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B0l$D$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N$9$Y$F$N=PNO$K$O(B MIME-type |
| $B%X%C%@$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B |
| $B$3$l$O$I$N$h$&$J<oN`$N%3%s%F%s%D$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$k$+$r%/%i%$%"%s%H$K<($9(B |
| HTTP $B%X%C%@$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$G$O!"<!$N$h$&$K=PNO$7$^$9(B:</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| Content-type: text/html |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>$B$b$&0l$D$O!"=PNO$r(B HTML |
| $B$+!"%V%i%&%6$,I=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k2?$+B>$N7A<0$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B |
| $BBgDq$N>l9g$O(B HTML $B$G$7$g$&$,!"(BGIF $B%$%a!<%8$dB>$NHs(B HTML |
| $B%3%s%F%s%D$r=PNO$9$k(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B$3$l$iFsE@0J30$G$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$O!"(B |
| $B$"$J$?$,=q$$$F$$$kB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$H$h$/;w$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p> |
| |
| <section id="firstcgi"> |
| <title>$B:G=i$N(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`(B</title> |
| |
| <p>$B<!$K<($9$N$O!"%V%i%&%6$K(B 1 $B9T0u;z$9$k(B CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$NNc$G$9!#0J2<$rF~NO$7!"(B<code>first.pl</code> |
| $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7!"$=$l$r(B <code>cgi-bin</code> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$$$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| #!/usr/bin/perl<br /> |
| print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br /> |
| print "Hello, World."; |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>Perl $B$K@:DL$7$F$$$J$/$F$b!"(B |
| $B2?$,5/$3$k$+$rM}2r$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B1 $B9TL\$O!"(B |
| <code>/usr/bin/perl</code> $B$G8+$D$1$i$l$k%$%s%?%W%j%?$K(B |
| $B$3$N%U%!%$%k$r6!5k$9$k$3$H$G$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$,<B9T$5$l$k$3$H$r(B |
| Apache $B$K(B ($B%7%'%k>e$G<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$N%7%'%k$K(B ) |
| $B<($7$^$9!#(B2 $B9TL\$O!"A0=R$7$?$H$*$j(B content-type $B$NDj5A$r0u;z$7$^$9!#(B |
| $B$3$l$K$OI|5"2~9T$NFs$D$NAH$r8e$KIU2C$7$^$9!#(B |
| $B$3$l$K$h$j!"%X%C%@$N=*$j$K6u9T$,CV$+$l!"(BHTTP |
| $B%X%C%@$N=*$j$H%\%G%#$N;O$^$j$r<($7$^$9!#(B3 $B9TL\$O!"(B"Hello, World." |
| $B$H$$$&J8;zNs$r0u;z$7!"$3$l$G=*$j$H$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B9%$_$N%V%i%&%6$r3+$-!"%"%I%l%9(B</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/first.pl |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>$B$"$k$$$O%U%!%$%k$rCV$$$?%m%1!<%7%g%s$r;XDj$9$k$H!"(B |
| <code>Hello, World.</code> |
| $B$H$$$&(B 1 $B9T$,%V%i%&%6%&%#%s%I$K8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B |
| $B$=$l$O$"$^$j%(%-%5%$%F%#%s%0$J$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B |
| $B$7$+$7!"$3$l$,$&$^$/F0$1$P!"(B |
| $BB>$N$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bF0$+$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="troubleshoot"> |
| <title>$B$7$+$7!"$^$@F0$+$J$$(B !</title> |
| |
| <p>$B%&%'%V$+$i(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$X$N%"%/%;%9$r9T$J$C$?$H$-!"(B |
| $B%V%i%&%6$G8+$k2DG=@-$,$"$k;M$D$N4pK\E*$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9(B:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N=PNO(B</dt> |
| <dd>$BAG@2$i$7$$(B ! $B$=$l$O$9$Y$F$,$&$^$/F0$$$?$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B |
| $B=PNO$,@5>o$@$1$l$I$b!"%V%i%&%6$,@5>o$K=hM}$7$F$/$l$J$$>l9g$O!"(B |
| $B@5$7$$(B <code>Content-Type</code> $B$r(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`Fb$G(B |
| $B%;%C%H$7$?$+$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</dd> |
| |
| <dt>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N%=!<%9%3!<%I!"$^$?$O(B "POST Method Not Allowed" |
| $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B</dt> |
| <dd>$B$3$l$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=hM}$G$-$k$h$&(B Apache |
| $B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$F$$$J$+$C$?$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B<a |
| href="#configuring">$B!V(BCGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B |
| Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k!W(B</a>$B$N>O$rFI$_D>$7!"(B |
| $B$"$J$?$,2?$r4V0c$($?$+$rC5$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>$B%a%C%;!<%8$,(B "Forbidden" $B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k(B</dt> |
| <dd>$B$3$l$O%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$NLdBj$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B |
| <a href="#errorlogs">Apache $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B</a>$B$H!"8e=R$N(B<a |
| href="#filepermissions">$B!V%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s!W(B</a> |
| $B$N>O$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>"Internal Server Error" $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B</dt> |
| <dd><a href="#errorlogs">Apache |
| $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B</a>$B$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$H!"(B"Premature end of script headers" |
| $B$H$$$&%m%0$,5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$K$h$C$F@8@.$5$l$?%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$b5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B |
| $B$3$N>l9g!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$,E,@Z$J(B |
| HTTP $B%X%C%@$r=PNO$G$-$J$$860x$rCN$k$?$a$K!"(B |
| $B0J2<$N3F>O$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <section id="permissions"> |
| <title>$B%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B</title> |
| |
| <p>$B%5!<%P$O$"$J$?$N8"8B$G<B9T$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$rK:$l$J$$$h$&$K!#(B |
| $B$D$^$j!"5/F0$9$k$H$-!"%5!<%P$OFC8"$r$b$?$J$$%f!<%6(B - $BDL>o(B <code>nobody</code> |
| $B$d(B <code>www</code> $B$N8"8B$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$"$J$?$,=jM-$9$k(B |
| $B%U%!%$%k$r<B9T$9$k$K$OJL$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#(B |
| $BDL>o!"(B<code>nobody</code> $B$,<B9T$9$k$N$K==J,$J%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rM?$($kJ}K!$O!"(B |
| $B%U%!%$%k$KC/$G$b<B9T2DG=$H$9$k%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rM?$($k$3$H$G$9(B:</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| chmod a+x first.pl |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>$B$^$?!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%W%m%0%i%`$,B>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_=q$-$9$k$J$i$P!"(B |
| $B$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O!"$3$l$,2DG=$H$J$k@5$7$$%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B |
| $B$r;}$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="pathinformation"> |
| <title>$B%Q%9>pJs$H4D6-(B</title> |
| |
| <p>$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$9$k$H$-!"(B |
| $B0U<1$7$J$/$F$b%7%'%k$KEO$5$l$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#(B |
| $BNc$($P!";2>H$9$k%U%!%$%k$N$?$a$K$I$3$r8!:w$7$?$i$h$$$+$r(B |
| $B%7%'%k$KEA$($k(B <code>PATH</code> $B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B%W%m%0%i%`$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F%&%'%V%5!<%P$K$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$k$H$-!"(B |
| $B$=$l$OF1$8(B <code>PATH</code> $B$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`Fb$G8F$S=P$9$"$i$f$k%W%m%0%i%`(B |
| ($BNc$($P!"(B<code>sendmail</code> $B$N$h$&$J$b$N(B) $B$O!"(B |
| $B%U%k%Q%9$G;XDj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$K$h$j!"(BCGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-!"(B |
| $B%7%'%k$O$=$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$BF1MM$J$3$H$O!"%9%/%j%W%H$N%$%s%?%W%j%?(B ($B$7$P$7$P(B <code>perl</code>) |
| $B$X$N%Q%9$G!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N(B 1 $B9TL\$K<!$N$h$&$K<($5$l$^$9(B:</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| #!/usr/bin/perl |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>$B$3$l$,%$%s%?!<%W%j%?$X$N<B:]$N%Q%9$G$"$k$3$H$r3N<B$K$7$F$*$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="syntaxerrors"> |
| <title>$B%W%m%0%i%`%(%i!<(B</title> |
| |
| <p>CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$,<:GT$9$k$N$OBgDq!"%W%m%0%i%`<+?H$KLdBj$,$"$k>l9g$G$9!#(B |
| $B0lEY(B CGI $B$N;H$$J}$rM}2r$7!"A0=R$NFs$D$N8m$j$rHH$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"(B |
| $B$^$:4V0c$$$J$/$=$&$G$7$g$&!#%V%i%&%6$r;H$C$F%F%9%H$9$kA0$K(B |
| $B$^$:3NG'$9$k$3$H$O!"%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i%W%m%0%i%`$,<B9T$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#(B |
| $BNc$($P!"0J2<$r<B9T$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$(B:</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| cd /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin<br/> |
| ./first.pl |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>(<code>perl</code> $B%$%s%?%W%j%?$O8F$P$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#(B |
| $B%7%'%k$H(B Apache $B$,%9%/%j%W%H$N:G=i$N9T$N(B <a |
| href="#pathinformation">$B%Q%9>pJs(B</a> $B$r;H$C$F8+$D$1$^$9!#(B)</p> |
| |
| <p>$B:G=i$K%W%m%0%i%`$+$i=PNO$5$l$k$N$O(B <code>Content-Type</code> $B$r4^$_!"(B |
| $B8e$K6u9T$NB3$/(B HTTP $B%X%C%@$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$N$b$N$,=PNO$5$l$F$$$k(B |
| $B>l9g$O!"(BApache $B$O$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$r%5!<%P7PM3$G<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$K$O(B |
| <code>Premature end of script headers</code> $B%(%i!<$r=PNO$7$^$9!#>\:Y$O(B |
| $B>e5-$N(B <a |
| href="#writing">CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/(B</a> $B$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="errorlogs"> |
| <title>$B%(%i!<%m%0(B</title> |
| |
| <p>$B%(%i!<%m%0$OM'C#$G$9!#(B |
| $BA4$F$N$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$3$H$O!"%(%i!<%m%0$K%a%C%;!<%8$r@8@.$7$^$9!#(B |
| $BI,$:$=$l$r:G=i$K8+$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B |
| $B$b$7!"$"$J$?$,%&%'%V%5%$%H$r<g:E$7$F$$$k>l=j$,(B |
| $B%(%i!<%m%0$N;2>H$r5v$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"$-$C$HB>$N%5%$%H$G<g:E$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B |
| $B%(%i!<%m%0$NFI$_J}$r3X$V$3$H$G!"$[$H$s$IA4$F$NLdBj$,?WB.$K3NG'$5$l!"(B |
| $B?WB.$K2r7h$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$,J,$+$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="suexec"> |
| <title>Suexec</title> |
| |
| <p><a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> $B%5%]!<%H%W%m%0%i%`$O(B |
| $B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$d%f!<%6$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$N>l=j$K0M$C$F(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r0c$&%f!<%68"8B$N2<$GAv$i$;$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#(B |
| Suexec $B$N8"8B$N%A%'%C%/$OHs>o$K87$7$/!"$=$l$rK~$?$5$J$$>l9g$O(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$,(B <code>Premature end of script headers</code> $B%(%i!<$G(B |
| $B<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>suexec $B$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$?$a$K$O(B <code>apachectl |
| -V</code> $B$r<B9T$7$F!"(B<code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> $B$N>l=j$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#(B |
| Apache $B$,$=$3$K(B suexec $B$N%P%$%J%j$rH/8+$7$?>l9g$O!"(Bsuexec $B$,(B |
| $B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>suexec $B$r40A4$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!";H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B |
| suexec $B$rL58z$K$9$k$K$O!"(B<code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> $B$+$i;X$5$l$F$$$k(B |
| <code>suexec</code> $B%P%$%J%j$r:o=|(B ($B$+L>A0$rJQ99(B) $B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#(B |
| <a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> $B$rFI$s$@8e$G!"$^$@$=$l$r(B |
| $B;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B<code>suexec -V</code> $B$r<B9T$7$F(B suexec $B$N(B |
| $B%m%0%U%!%$%k$N0LCV$rD4$Y!"$=$N%m%0%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F%]%j%7!<0cH?$r(B |
| $B8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="behindscenes"> |
| <title>$BN"$G2?$,5/$3$C$F$$$k$N$+(B?</title> |
| |
| <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$K=,=O$9$k$H!"(B |
| $BN"$G5/$3$C$F$$$k$3$H$K$D$$$F99$KM}2r$9$k$3$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B |
| $B%V%i%&%6$H%5!<%P$,$I$N$h$&$KAj8_DL?.$9$k$+$K$D$$$F$OFC$K$=$&$G$9!#(B |
| $B$J$<$J$i!"(B"Hello, World." |
| $B$r0u;z$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$O$*$*$$$K7k9=$G$9$,!"(B |
| $B$=$l$OFC$KM-1W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</p> |
| |
| <section id="env"> |
| <title>$B4D6-JQ?t(B</title> |
| |
| <p>$B4D6-JQ?t$O!"(B |
| $B$"$J$?$,%3%s%T%e!<%?$r;H$&$H$-$KJU$j$KB8:_$7$F$$$kCM$G$9!#(B |
| $B$=$l$i$O!"%Q%9(B |
| ($B%3%^%s%I$r%?%$%W$7$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k<B:]$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$7=P$9$H$3$m(B)$B!"(B |
| $B%f!<%6L>!"C<Kv7?$J$I$N$h$&$JJXMx$J$b$N$G$9!#(B |
| $BDL>o!"IaCJ;HMQ$7$F$$$k4D6-JQ?t$N40A4$J%j%9%H$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"(B |
| $B%3%^%s%I%W%m%s%W%H$G(B <code>env</code> $B$rF~NO$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>CGI $B$N=hM}Cf!"%5!<%P$H%V%i%&%6$b4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$7!"(B |
| $B$=$l$K$h$jAj8_$KDL?.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B |
| $B$=$N4D6-JQ?t$O!"%V%i%&%6%?%$%W(B (Netscape, IE, Lynx)$B!"%5!<%P%?%$%W(B |
| (Apache, IIS, WebSite)$B!"<B9T$5$l$F$$$k(B CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$NL>A0$J$I$G$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%^$,;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B |
| $B$=$7$F!"$=$l$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P$NDL?.$NOC$NH>J,$G$9!#(B |
| $BI,MW$JJQ?t$N40A4$J%j%9%H$O(B <a |
| href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html" |
| >http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html</a> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B0J2<$NC1=c$J(B Perl CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"EO$5$l$kA4$F$N4D6-JQ?t$rI=<($7$^$9!#F1MM$N%W%m%0%i%`$O!"(B |
| Apache $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N(B <code>cgi-bin</code> |
| $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KFs$D4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B |
| $B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,I,?\$G$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$OG$0U$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B |
| $B$=$7$F!"8x<0$N%j%9%H$K$O$J$$$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B |
| $B$5$i$K!"(BApache $B$O%G%U%)%k%H$GMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k4pK\E*$J$b$N$K(B |
| <a href="../env.html">$B$"$J$?<+?H$N4D6-JQ?t$r2C$($k(B</a>$B$?$a$N!"(B |
| $BB?$/$N0[$J$kJ}K!$rMQ0U$7$F$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <example> |
| #!/usr/bin/perl<br /> |
| print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br /> |
| foreach $key (keys %ENV) {<br /> |
| <indent> |
| print "$key --> $ENV{$key}<br>";<br /> |
| </indent> |
| } |
| </example> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="stdin"> |
| <title>STDIN $B$H(B STDOUT</title> |
| |
| <p>$B%5!<%P$H%/%i%$%"%s%H4V$N$b$&0l$D$NDL?.$O!"I8=`F~NO(B |
| (<code>STDIN</code>)$B$HI8=`=PNO(B (<code>STDOUT</code>) |
| $B$rDL$8$F9T$J$o$l$^$9!#DL>o$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F!"(B<code>STDIN</code> |
| $B$O%-!<%\!<%I$d%W%m%0%i%`$,F0:n$9$k$?$a$KM?$($i$l$k%U%!%$%k$r0UL#$7!"(B |
| <code>STDOUT</code> $B$ODL>o%3%s%=!<%k$^$?$O%9%/%j!<%s$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B%&%'%V%U%)!<%`$+$i(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$X(B<code>POST</code> |
| $B$7$?$H$-!"%U%)!<%`$N%G!<%?$OFCJL$J%U%)!<%^%C%H$GB+$M$i$l!"(B |
| <code>STDIN</code> $B$rDL$7$F!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$K0z$-EO$5$l$^$9!#(B |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$O%G!<%?$,%-!<%\!<%I(B |
| $B$b$7$/$O%U%!%$%k$+$iMh$F$$$?$+$N$h$&$K=hM}$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B!VFCJL$J%U%)!<%^%C%H!W$O$H$F$bC1=c$G$9!#%U%#!<%k%IL>$HCM$O%$%3!<%k(B |
| (=) $B$G7k$P$l$^$9!#$=$7$FCM$NAH$O%"%s%Q%5%s%I(B (&) $B$G7k$P$l$^$9!#(B |
| $B%9%Z!<%9!"%"%s%Q%5%s%I!"%$%3!<%k$N$h$&$JLLE]$JJ8;z$O!"(B |
| $B$=$l$i$,F0:n$rBLL\$K$7$J$$$h$&$K$=$NJ8;z$KAjEv$9$k(B 16 $B?J$KJQ49$5$l$^$9!#(B |
| $BA4%G!<%?J8;zNs$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9(B: |
| </p> |
| |
| <example> |
| name=Rich%20Bowen&city=Lexington&state=KY&sidekick=Squirrel%20Monkey |
| </example> |
| |
| <p>$B;~!9!"$3$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$,(B URL |
| $B$KIU2C$5$l$k$N$r8+$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N>l9g!"%5!<%P$O(B |
| <code>QUERY_STRING</code> $B$H$$$&4D6-JQ?t$K$=$NJ8;zNs$rF~$l$^$9!#$=$l$O(B |
| <code>GET</code> $B%j%/%(%9%H$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(B |
| HTML $B%U%)!<%`$G$O!"%G!<%?$rEO$9$?$a$K(B <code>GET</code> $B$H(B |
| <code>POST</code> $B$N$I$A$i$r;HMQ$9$k$+$r!"(B<code>FORM</code> $B%?%0$N(B |
| <code>METHOD</code> $BB0@-$N@_Dj$G;XDj$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"$=$NJ8;zNs$rLr$KN)$D>pJs$KJ,3d$9$k@UG$$,$"$j$^$9!#(B |
| $B9,$$$K$b!"$=$N%G!<%?=hM}$r=u$1$k%i%$%V%i%j$d%b%8%e!<%k$,B8:_$7$^$9!#(B |
| $B$3$l$i$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$NB>$NLL$G$bF1MM$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="libraries"> |
| <title>CGI $B%b%8%e!<%k(B/$B%i%$%V%i%j(B</title> |
| |
| <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$H$-!"LLE]$J;E;v$NBgItJ,$r$7$F$/$l$k(B |
| $B%3!<%I%i%$%V%i%j$^$?$O%b%8%e!<%k$r;H$&$3$H$r8!F$$9$Y$-$G$9!#(B |
| $B$3$l$O%(%i!<$r8:$i$7!"Aa$$3+H/$K$D$J$,$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>Perl $B$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$$$F$$$k$J$i!"%b%8%e!<%k$O(B <a |
| href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</a> $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B |
| $B$3$NL\E*$N$?$a$N:G$bIa5Z$7$F$$$k%b%8%e!<%k$O(B <code>CGI.pm</code> $B$G$9!#(B |
| <code>CGI::Lite</code> $B$b8!F$$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$O!"$[$H$s$I$N%W%m%0%i%`(B |
| $B$K$*$$$FI,MW$H$9$k$9$Y$F$N5!G=$N:G>.%;%C%H$N<BAu$G$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>C $B$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$$$F$$$k$J$i!"$$$m$$$m$J(B |
| $B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$NFb$N0l$D$O(B <a |
| href="http://www.boutell.com/cgic/">http://www.boutell.com/cgic/</a> |
| $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k(B <code>CGIC</code> $B%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="moreinfo"> |
| <title>$B99$J$k>pJs(B</title> |
| |
| <p>CGI $B$K4X$9$k>pJs$O%&%'%V$G?tB?$/Ds6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(BCGI |
| $B$NLdBj$K$D$$$F$O(B Usenet $B$N(B <a href="news:comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi" |
| >comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi</a> $B$G!"(B |
| $BB>$N%f!<%6$HO@5D$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(BHTML Writers Guide $B$N(B |
| -servers $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$O!"$"$J$?$N<ALd$K2sEz$7$F$/$l$k0NBg$J%j%=!<%9$G$9!#(B |
| <a href="http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/" |
| >http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/</a> |
| $B$G99$KB?$/$rC5$7=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>$B$=$7$F$b$A$m$s!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI |
| $B%W%m%0%i%`$NF0:n$K4X$9$k>\:Y$NA4$F$,5-=R$5$l$F$$$k(B |
| CGI $B$N;EMM$rFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#%*%j%8%J%k%P!<%8%g%s$r(B |
| <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/interface.html">NCSA</a> |
| $B$G!"%"%C%W%G!<%H$5$l$?%I%i%U%H$r(B |
| <a href="http://web.golux.com/coar/cgi/">Common Gateway Interface RFC |
| $B%W%m%8%'%/%H(B</a>$B$G;2>H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>CGI $B$NLdBj$K$D$$$F!"2C$o$C$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$^$?$O%K%e!<%9(B |
| $B%0%k!<%W$K<ALd$rAw$k$H$-!"5/$3$C$?$b$N!"5/$3$C$F$[$7$$$3$H!"(B |
| $B<B:]$K5/$3$C$?$3$H$,$I$&0c$&$+!";HMQ$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!"(B |
| CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r5-=R$7$F$$$k8@8l$K4X$9$k==J,$J>pJs$H!"(B |
| $B2DG=$G$"$l$PLdBj$N%3!<%I$rDs6!$9$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B |
| $B$=$&$9$k$3$H$G!"LdBj$,$h$j4VC1$K8+$D$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
| |
| <p>Apache $B$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$K$*$$$FLdBj$rH/8+$7$?$3$H$r3N?.$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"(B |
| CGI $B$NLdBj$K4X$9$k<ALd$r(B Apache |
| $B%P%0%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K(B<strong>$BAw$k$Y$-$G$J$$(B</strong> |
| $B$3$H$KCmL\$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p> |
| </section> |
| </manualpage> |
| |
