| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?> |
| <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd"> |
| <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ko.xsl"?> |
| <!-- English Revision: 151408:1544630 (outdated) --> |
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| Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
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| The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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| |
| <manualpage metafile="directive-dict.xml.meta"> |
| |
| <title>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îµé</title> |
| |
| <summary> |
| <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <a href="directives.html">¼³Á¤ |
| Áö½Ã¾î</a>¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </summary> |
| <seealso><a href="../configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></seealso> |
| |
| <section id="Description"><title>¼³¸í (Description)</title> |
| |
| <p>Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ¼³¸í.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="Syntax"><title>¹®¹ý (Syntax)</title> |
| |
| <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¹ýÀº |
| Áö½Ã¾î¸¶´Ù ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸£¸ç, Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. |
| ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áö½Ã¾î À̸§ µÚ¿¡ °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®µéÀÌ |
| ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡ °ø¹éÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ½Öµû¿ÈÇ¥·Î |
| ¹¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â Áß°ýÈ£·Î ¹´Â´Ù. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡ |
| ¿©·¯ °ªÁß ÇϳªÀÏ °æ¿ì °ªµéÀ» ¼öÁ÷¸·´ë "|"·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. |
| ¹®ÀÚ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ºÎºÐÀº ±âº» ¹®ÀÚü·Î ¾²°í, ´ëüÇÒ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â |
| <em>°Á¶ÇÑ´Ù</em>. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ® °³¼ö°¡ Á¤ÇØÁöÁö¾ÊÀº Áö½Ã¾î´Â |
| ¸¶Áö¸· ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÊÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â "..."À¸·Î ³¡³´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ÀÌÁß ÀÚÁÖ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><em>URL</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd><code>http://www.example.com/path/to/file.html</code>°ú |
| °°ÀÌ ½ºÅ´(scheme), È£½ºÆ®¸í, ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ °æ·Î¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ |
| ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Uniform Resource Locator</dd> |
| |
| <dt><em>URL-path</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd><code>/path/to/file.html</code>°ú °°ÀÌ <em>url</em>¿¡¼ |
| ½ºÅ´°ú È£½ºÆ®¸í µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ºÎºÐ. <em>url-path</em>´Â |
| ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼ º» ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ À¥¿¡¼ º» ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀڷḦ |
| ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><em>file-path</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/file.html</code>°ú |
| °°ÀÌ root µð·ºÅ丮·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ»óÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î. µû·Î |
| ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ½½·¡½¬·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº <em>file-path</em>´Â |
| <a href="core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a>¿¡ »ó´ë°æ·Î·Î |
| Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><em>directory-path</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/</code>¿Í °°ÀÌ |
| root µð·ºÅ丮·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ»óÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 °æ·Î.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><em>filename</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd><code>file.html</code>°ú °°ÀÌ °æ·Î Á¤º¸°¡ ¾ø´Â ÆÄÀϸí.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><em>regex</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd>Perl Çü½ÄÀÇ <a href="../glossary.html#regex">Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä(regular |
| expression)</a>. Áö½Ã¾î´Â <em>regex</em>·Î ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ °Ë»öÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><em>extension</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î <em>filename</em>¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸¶Ä§Ç¥ µÚ¿¡ |
| ³ª¿À´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ÀνÄÇÒ |
| ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡, <em>filename</em>¿¡ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥°¡ ¿©·¯°³ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ |
| °æ¿ì ¸¶Ä§Ç¥·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀ» <em>È®ÀåÀÚ(extension)</em>·Î |
| ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <em>ÆÄÀϸí</em> <code>file.html.en</code>Àº |
| <code>.html</code>°ú <code>.en</code>À̶ó´Â µÎ°¡Áö È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ |
| °¡Áø´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áö½Ã¾î¿¡¼ <em>extension</em>¿¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ |
| °ª ¾Õ¿¡ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥°¡ À־ µÇ°í ¾ø¾îµµ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç, |
| <em>extension</em>Àº ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®Áö¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><em>MIME-type</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd><code>text/html</code>°ú °°ÀÌ ½½·¡½¬·Î major format |
| type°ú minor format type¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â |
| ¹æ½Ä.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><em>env-variable</em></dt> |
| |
| <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ <a href="../env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a> |
| À̸§. ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿Í ´Ù¸§À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº |
| <a href="../env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö ¹®¼</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="Default"><title>±âº»°ª (Default)</title> |
| |
| <p>Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ ±âº»°ªÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ |
| Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ý·«ÇÑ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ÀÌ °ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.) |
| ÀÌ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº |
| "<em>None</em>"À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀÌ ¼¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±âº» |
| httpd.confÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î °ª°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="Context"><title>»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò (Context)</title> |
| |
| <p>¼¹öÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÁß ¾î´À°÷¿¡¼ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö |
| ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ °ªµéÀ» ½°Ç¥·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤ (server config)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, |
| <code>httpd.conf</code>) »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, <directive |
| module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>³ª |
| <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>¿¡¼ |
| »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö <strong>¾øÀ½À»</strong> ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â |
| <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® (virtual host)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ <directive module="core" |
| type="section">VirtualHost</directive> ¾È¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö |
| ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>µð·ºÅ丮 (directory)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>Áö½Ã¾î°¡ <a href="../sections.html">¼½¼Ç ¼³Á¤</a>¿¡ |
| ¼³¸íÇÑ Á¦¾àÀ» µû¸£¸ç, ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ <directive module="core" |
| type="section">Directory</directive>, <directive |
| type="section" module="core">Location</directive>, <directive |
| module="core" type="section">Files</directive>, <directive |
| module="mod_proxy" type="section">Proxy</directive>¿¡¼ |
| »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>.htaccess</dt> |
| |
| <dd>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ µð·ºÅ丮<em>º°</em> <code>.htaccess</code> |
| ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â |
| <a href="#Override">overrides</a> °ª¿¡ µû¶ó ¹«½ÃµÉ ¼ö |
| ÀÖ´Ù.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÁöÁ¤µÈ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼<em>¸¸</em> »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ |
| °÷¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼³Á¤¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ¼¹ö´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» |
| ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ó¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª ÀÛµ¿ÀÌ, <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em> ½ÃÀÛÁ¶Â÷µµ, |
| ¾ÈµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò´Â ¿°ÅÇÑ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ðµÎ |
| ºÒ¸°(boolean) ORÇÑ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. Áï, |
| "<code>server config, .htaccess</code>"¿¡¼ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â |
| Áö½Ã¾î´Â <code>httpd.conf</code> ÆÄÀÏ°ú <code>.htaccess</code> |
| ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, <directive module="core" |
| type="section">Directory</directive>³ª <directive module="core" |
| type="section">VirtualHost</directive>¿¡¼´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="Override"><title>Override ¿É¼Ç (Override)</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é |
| ¾î¶² override ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ |
| <a href="#Context" >»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>°¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code>.htaccess</code> |
| ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀå¼Òµµ ³ª¿ÀÁö |
| ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>Overrides´Â <directive |
| module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î Áö½ÃÇÏ°í, |
| (µð·ºÅ丮 µîÀÇ) ƯÁ¤ ¹üÀ§¿Í ÇÏÀ§ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ <directive |
| module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ´Ù¸¥ °ªÀ» |
| ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ÇÏÀ§ ¹üÀ§¿¡µµ ±×´ë·Î Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î ¼³¸í¿¡ |
| »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ override À̸§µéÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="Status"><title>»óÅÂ (Status)</title> |
| |
| <p>Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ ¹¿©ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ |
| ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Áï, ±× Áö½Ã¾î³ª ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼¹ö¸¦ |
| ¸ðµâ°ú °°ÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
| °¡´ÉÇÑ °ªÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>Core</dt> |
| |
| <dd>Áö½Ã¾î°¡ "Core" »óŸ¦ °¡Áö¸é, Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö |
| Çٽɺκп¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°í Ç×»ó »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÔÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>MPM</dt> |
| |
| <dd>"MPM" »óÅÂÀÎ Áö½Ã¾î´Â <a href="../mpm.html">´ÙÁßó¸® |
| ¸ðµâ</a>À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Áö½Ã¾î´Â Áö½Ã¾î ¼³¸í¿¡¼ <a |
| href="#Module">¸ðµâ</a>¿¡ ¿°ÅµÈ MPMÁß Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§¸¸ |
| °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>Base</dt> |
| |
| <dd>±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¹ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀϵǹǷΠÁ÷Á¢ ±¸¼º¿¡¼ |
| ¸ðµâÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ |
| ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â "Base" »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>Extension</dt> |
| |
| <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖÁö¸¸ º¸Åë ¼¹ö¿Í °°ÀÌ |
| ÄÄÆÄÀϵÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â "Extension" »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. |
| ÀÌ·± Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ¼¹ö ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°í |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>Experimental</dt> |
| |
| <dd>"Experimental"Àº Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖÁö¸¸, |
| »ç¿ëÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¹®¼ÈµÇÀÖÁö¸¸, |
| ½ÇÁ¦¿Í ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¸ðµâÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀ쵃 ¼öµµ ¾ÈµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î¿Í ¸ðµâÀ» |
| ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹®¼ ¾Õ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö »ìÆìºÁ¶ó.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="Module"><title>¸ðµâ (Module)</title> |
| |
| <p>´Ü¼øÈ÷ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ò½º ¸ðµâ¸íÀ» ¿°ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="Compatibility"><title>Áö¿ø (Compatibility)</title> |
| |
| <p>Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¿ø·¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀü 2 ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ¾Æ´Ï¿´´Ù¸é, |
| Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ¹öÀüÀÌ ¿©±â ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¶Ç, ¾î¶² |
| Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼¸¸ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ Áö½Ã¾îµµ ¿©±â ³ª¿Â´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| </manualpage> |
| |
