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| <title>úÁÐÕÓË Apache - HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0</p> |
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| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div id="path"> |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> > <a href="./">÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/invoking.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>úÁÐÕÓË Apache</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | |
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| |
| <p>îÁ Windows ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ Apache ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ Windows NT/2000/XP |
| ÉÌÉ ËÁË ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÏÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ Windows 95/ME. äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ |
| ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÍ, ÏÂßÑÓÎÑÀÝÉÍ <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Apache ÐÏÄ Windows × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÁ</a> É |
| <a href="platform/windows.xml#wincons">ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Apache ÐÏÄ Windows × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÏÇÏ |
| ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>÷ Unix ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ |
| ÄÅÍÏÎ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÊÓÑ × ÆÏÎÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ É ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ. |
| ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> É ÞÔÏ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ |
| ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ, É ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">þÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">ïÛÉÂËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">úÁÐÕÓË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ</a></li> |
| </ul><h3>óÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">ïÓÔÁÎÏ× É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="startup" id="startup">þÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>åÓÌÉ × ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Å <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> |
| × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 80 (ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ) |
| ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ 1024, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache |
| ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, ÔÁË ËÁË Apache ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ |
| ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ Ë ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ. ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÓÑ |
| É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌ ÒÑÄ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÅ Ó×ÏÉÈ log-ÆÁÊÌÏ×, |
| ÏÎ ÐÏÒÏÖÄÁÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ <em>ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× ÐÏÔÏÍËÏ×</em>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ É ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ |
| ×ÓÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÐÏ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ× ÏÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ×. ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ <code>httpd</code> |
| ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ |
| ÐÏÔÏÍËÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÍÅÎØÛÉÊ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ. ÷ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ <a href="mpm.html">íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ</a>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.</p> |
| |
| <p>äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÄÅÍÏÎÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ |
| <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>. üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÑÄ |
| ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÏÄ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ |
| ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. |
| óËÒÉÐÔ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> ÐÅÒÅÄÁÓÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÌÀÂÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ |
| ÐÒÉ ×ÙÚÏ×Å ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ × ÅÇÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÏÐÃÉÉ. |
| ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ×ÎÅÓÔÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>, |
| × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <code>HTTPD</code> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache |
| ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, É ÕËÁÚÁ× ÏÐÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ <em>ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ</em> |
| ÐÒÉ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ.</p> |
| |
| <p>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ <code>httpd</code> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔ É ÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔ <a href="configuring.html">ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ |
| ÆÁÊÌ</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>. ðÕÔØ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÆÁÊÌÕ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÅÝÅ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, |
| ÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <code>-f</code>, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ |
| × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f |
| /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÎÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÏ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÏÔÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÓÑ |
| ÏÔ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ É ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ××ÏÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ |
| ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÍÇÎÏ×ÅÎÎÏ. üÔÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÓÑ É ÔÅÐÅÒØ |
| ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ Ó×ÏÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë |
| ÎÅÍÕ É Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÔÅÓÔÏ×ÕÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ |
| <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, |
| ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù ÎÁÊÄÅÔÅ ÎÁ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="errors" id="errors">ïÛÉÂËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄÅÔ ËÁËÁÑ-ÌÉÂÏ ÆÁÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ, |
| ÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØ Ó×ÏÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ, ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÛÌÅÔ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÉÌÉ × |
| <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÅ |
| ÄÁÎÎÕÀ ÏÛÉÂËÕ. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ |
| <code>"Unable to bind to Port ..."</code>. ðÏÄÏÂÎÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ × Ä×ÕÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÁ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÂÕÄÕÞÉ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ |
| × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ; ÉÌÉ</li> |
| |
| <li>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ËÏÇÄÁ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÄÅÍÏÎ Apache |
| ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ web-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÓÌÕÛÁÀÝÉÊ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ |
| <a href="faq/">FAQ</a>.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="boot" id="boot">úÁÐÕÓË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÌÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, |
| ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÙÚÏ× ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÉÅ ÚÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ |
| ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÙ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ <code>rc.local</code> ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <code>rc.N</code>). |
| üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÚÁÐÕÓËÕ Apache ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. |
| ÷Ï ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.</p> |
| |
| <p>óËÒÉÐÔ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ |
| ÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ËÁË ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ init-ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ SysV; ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ |
| ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, É <code>stop</code> |
| É ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÈ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. |
| ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> |
| × ÚÁÐÕÓËÎÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ init. îÏ ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÕÚÎÁÊÔÅ |
| ÔÏÞÎÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="info" id="info">äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÏÐÃÉÑÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> |
| É <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ |
| ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ <a href="programs/">"óÅÒ×ÅÒ |
| É ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ"</a>. éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ <a href="mod/directives.html">ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> |
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