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| --><title>mod_authz_dbm - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_authz_dbm</h1><table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description: |
| </a></th><td>Group authorization using DBM files</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status: |
| </a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier: |
| </a></th><td>authz_dbm_module</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File: |
| </a></th><td>mod_authz_dbm.c</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility: |
| </a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.0.42 and later</td></tr></table><h3>Summary</h3> |
| <p>This module provides authorization capabilities so that |
| authenticated users can be allowed or denied access to portions |
| of the web site by group membership. Similar functionality is |
| provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code>.</p> |
| </div><div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authzdbmauthoritative">AuthzDBMAuthoritative</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authzdbmtype">AuthzDBMType</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDBMGroupFile" id="AuthDBMGroupFile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a> <a name="authdbmgroupfile" id="authdbmgroupfile">Directive</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description: |
| </a></th><td>Sets the name of the database file containing the list |
| of user groups for authentication</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax: |
| </a></th><td>AuthDBMGroupFile <em>file-path</em></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context: |
| </a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override: |
| </a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status: |
| </a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module: |
| </a></th><td>mod_authz_dbm</td></tr></table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDBMGroupFile</code> directive sets the |
| name of a DBM file containing the list of user groups for user |
| authentication. <em>File-path</em> is the absolute path to the |
| group file.</p> |
| |
| <p>The group file is keyed on the username. The value for a |
| user is a comma-separated list of the groups to which the users |
| belongs. There must be no whitespace within the value, and it |
| must never contain any colons.</p> |
| |
| <p>Security: make sure that the |
| <code class="directive">AuthDBMGroupFile</code> is stored outside the |
| document tree of the web-server; do <em>not</em> put it in the |
| directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to |
| download the <code class="directive">AuthDBMGroupFile</code> unless |
| otherwise protected.</p> |
| |
| <p>Combining Group and Password DBM files: In some cases it is |
| easier to manage a single database which contains both the |
| password and group details for each user. This simplifies any |
| support programs that need to be written: they now only have to |
| deal with writing to and locking a single DBM file. This can be |
| accomplished by first setting the group and password files to |
| point to the same DBM:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| AuthDBMGroupFile /www/userbase<br /> |
| AuthDBMUserFile /www/userbase |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>The key for the single DBM is the username. The value consists |
| of</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>Unix Crypt-ed Password : List of Groups [ : (ignored) |
| ]</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>The password section contains the Unix <code>crypt()</code> |
| password as before. This is followed by a colon and the comma |
| separated list of groups. Other data may optionally be left in the |
| DBM file after another colon; it is ignored by the authentication |
| module. This is what www.telescope.org uses for its combined |
| password and group database.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthzDBMAuthoritative" id="AuthzDBMAuthoritative">AuthzDBMAuthoritative</a> <a name="authzdbmauthoritative" id="authzdbmauthoritative">Directive</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description: |
| </a></th><td>Sets whether authorization will be passed on to lower level modules</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax: |
| </a></th><td>AuthzDBMAuthoritative on|off</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default: |
| </a></th><td><code>AuthzDBMAuthoritative on</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context: |
| </a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override: |
| </a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status: |
| </a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module: |
| </a></th><td>mod_authz_dbm</td></tr></table> |
| |
| <p>Setting the <code class="directive">AuthzDBMAuthoritative</code> |
| directive explicitly to <strong>'off'</strong> allows for both |
| authentication and authorization to be passed on to lower level |
| modules (as defined in the <code>Configuration</code> and |
| <code>modules.c</code> file if there is <strong>no userID</strong> |
| or <strong>rule</strong> matching the supplied userID. If there is |
| a userID and/or rule specified; the usual password and access |
| checks will be applied and a failure will give an Authorization |
| Required reply.</p> |
| |
| <p>So if a userID appears in the database of more than one module; |
| or if a valid <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code> |
| directive applies to more than one module; then the first module |
| will verify the credentials; and no access is passed on; |
| regardless of the <code class="directive">AuthAuthoritative</code> setting.</p> |
| |
| <p>A common use for this is in conjunction with one of the |
| auth providers; such as <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>. Whereas this |
| DBM module supplies the bulk of the user credential checking; a |
| few (administrator) related accesses fall through to a lower |
| level with a well protected .htpasswd file.</p> |
| |
| <p>By default, control is not passed on and an unknown userID |
| or rule will result in an Authorization Required reply. Not |
| setting it thus keeps the system secure and forces an NCSA |
| compliant behaviour.</p> |
| |
| <p>Security: Do consider the implications of allowing a user to |
| allow fall-through in his .htaccess file; and verify that this |
| is really what you want; Generally it is easier to just secure |
| a single .htpasswd file, than it is to secure a database which |
| might have more access interfaces.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthzDBMType" id="AuthzDBMType">AuthzDBMType</a> <a name="authzdbmtype" id="authzdbmtype">Directive</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description: |
| </a></th><td>Sets the type of database file that is used to |
| store passwords</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax: |
| </a></th><td>AuthzDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default: |
| </a></th><td><code>AuthzDBMType default</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context: |
| </a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override: |
| </a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status: |
| </a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module: |
| </a></th><td>mod_authz_dbm</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility: |
| </a></th><td>Available in version 2.0.30 and later.</td></tr></table> |
| |
| <p>Sets the type of database file that is used to store the passwords. |
| The default database type is determined at compile time. The |
| availability of other types of database files also depends on |
| <a href="../install.html#dbm">compile-time settings</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>It is crucial that whatever program you use to create your password |
| files is configured to use the same type of database.</p> |
| </div></div><div id="footer"><p class="apache">Maintained by the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project</a></p><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div></body></html> |
