package org.apache.helix.controller.stages;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.helix.HelixDataAccessor;
import org.apache.helix.HelixException;
import org.apache.helix.HelixManager;
import org.apache.helix.PropertyKey;
import org.apache.helix.controller.LogUtil;
import org.apache.helix.controller.common.PartitionStateMap;
import org.apache.helix.controller.dataproviders.ResourceControllerDataProvider;
import org.apache.helix.controller.pipeline.AbstractAsyncBaseStage;
import org.apache.helix.controller.pipeline.AsyncWorkerType;
import org.apache.helix.model.BuiltInStateModelDefinitions;
import org.apache.helix.model.ClusterConfig;
import org.apache.helix.model.IdealState;
import org.apache.helix.model.MasterSlaveSMD;
import org.apache.helix.model.Partition;
import org.apache.helix.model.Resource;
import org.apache.helix.zookeeper.datamodel.ZNRecord;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Persist the ResourceAssignment of each resource that went through rebalancing
 */
public class PersistAssignmentStage extends AbstractAsyncBaseStage {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersistAssignmentStage.class);

  @Override
  public AsyncWorkerType getAsyncWorkerType() {
    return AsyncWorkerType.PersistAssignmentWorker;
  }

  @Override
  public void execute(final ClusterEvent event) throws Exception {
    ResourceControllerDataProvider cache = event.getAttribute(AttributeName.ControllerDataProvider.name());
    ClusterConfig clusterConfig = cache.getClusterConfig();

    if (!clusterConfig.isPersistBestPossibleAssignment() && !clusterConfig
        .isPersistIntermediateAssignment()) {
      return;
    }

    BestPossibleStateOutput bestPossibleAssignment =
        event.getAttribute(AttributeName.BEST_POSSIBLE_STATE.name());

    HelixManager helixManager = event.getAttribute(AttributeName.helixmanager.name());
    HelixDataAccessor accessor = helixManager.getHelixDataAccessor();
    PropertyKey.Builder keyBuilder = accessor.keyBuilder();
    Map<String, Resource> resourceMap = event.getAttribute(AttributeName.RESOURCES.name());

    for (String resourceId : bestPossibleAssignment.resourceSet()) {
      try {
        persistAssignment(resourceMap.get(resourceId), cache, event, bestPossibleAssignment,
            clusterConfig, accessor, keyBuilder);
      } catch (HelixException ex) {
        LogUtil
            .logError(LOG, _eventId, "Failed to persist assignment for resource " + resourceId, ex);
      }
    }
  }

  private void persistAssignment(final Resource resource, final ResourceControllerDataProvider cache,
      final ClusterEvent event, final BestPossibleStateOutput bestPossibleAssignment,
      final ClusterConfig clusterConfig, final HelixDataAccessor accessor,
      final PropertyKey.Builder keyBuilder) {
    String resourceId = resource.getResourceName();
    if (resource != null) {
      final IdealState idealState = cache.getIdealState(resourceId);
      if (idealState == null) {
        LogUtil.logWarn(LOG, event.getEventId(), "IdealState not found for resource " + resourceId);
        return;
      }
      IdealState.RebalanceMode mode = idealState.getRebalanceMode();
      if (!mode.equals(IdealState.RebalanceMode.SEMI_AUTO) && !mode
          .equals(IdealState.RebalanceMode.FULL_AUTO)) {
        // do not persist assignment for resource in neither semi or full auto.
        return;
      }

      // Record IdealState delta in a different object. Avoid modifying the cached IdealState object
      // which is supposed to be read only.
      IdealState delta = new IdealState(resourceId);
      boolean needPersist = false;
      if (mode.equals(IdealState.RebalanceMode.FULL_AUTO)) {
        // persist preference list in ful-auto mode.
        Map<String, List<String>> newLists = bestPossibleAssignment.getPreferenceLists(resourceId);
        if (newLists != null && hasPreferenceListChanged(newLists, idealState)) {
          delta.setPreferenceLists(newLists);
          needPersist = true;
        }
      }

      PartitionStateMap partitionStateMap = bestPossibleAssignment.getPartitionStateMap(resourceId);
      if (clusterConfig.isPersistIntermediateAssignment()) {
        IntermediateStateOutput intermediateAssignment =
            event.getAttribute(AttributeName.INTERMEDIATE_STATE.name());
        partitionStateMap = intermediateAssignment.getPartitionStateMap(resourceId);
      }

      //TODO: temporary solution for Espresso/Dbus backcompatible, should remove this.
      Map<Partition, Map<String, String>> assignmentToPersist =
          convertAssignmentPersisted(resource, idealState, partitionStateMap.getStateMap());

      if (assignmentToPersist != null && hasInstanceMapChanged(assignmentToPersist, idealState)) {
        for (Partition partition : assignmentToPersist.keySet()) {
          Map<String, String> instanceMap = assignmentToPersist.get(partition);
          delta.setInstanceStateMap(partition.getPartitionName(), instanceMap);
        }
        needPersist = true;
      }

      if (needPersist) {
        // Update instead of set to ensure any intermediate changes that the controller does not update are kept.
        accessor.updateProperty(keyBuilder.idealStates(resourceId), current -> {
          if (current != null) {
            ZNRecord deltaRecord = delta.getRecord();
            // Overwrite MapFields and ListFields items with the same key.
            if (!deltaRecord.getMapFields().isEmpty()) {
              // Note that default merge will keep old values in the maps unchanged, which is not desired.
              current.getMapFields().clear();
              current.getMapFields().putAll(deltaRecord.getMapFields());
            }
            if (!deltaRecord.getListFields().isEmpty()) {
              // Don't clear the list fields since the key might be user's input. And even the
              // corresponding list is empty, we shall not remove it. Otherwise, it may cause
              // rebalance failure.
              current.getListFields().putAll(deltaRecord.getListFields());
            }
          }
          return current;
        }, idealState);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * has the preference list changed from the one persisted in current IdealState
   */
  private boolean hasPreferenceListChanged(Map<String, List<String>> newLists,
      IdealState idealState) {
    Map<String, List<String>> existLists = idealState.getPreferenceLists();

    Set<String> partitions = new HashSet<String>(newLists.keySet());
    partitions.addAll(existLists.keySet());

    for (String partition : partitions) {
      List<String> assignedInstances = newLists.get(partition);
      List<String> existingInstances = existLists.get(partition);
      if (assignedInstances == null && existingInstances == null) {
        continue;
      }
      if (assignedInstances == null || existingInstances == null || !assignedInstances
          .equals(existingInstances)) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  private boolean hasInstanceMapChanged(Map<Partition, Map<String, String>> newAssiments,
      IdealState idealState) {
    Set<Partition> partitions = new HashSet<Partition>(newAssiments.keySet());
    for (String p : idealState.getPartitionSet()) {
      partitions.add(new Partition(p));
    }

    for (Partition partition : partitions) {
      Map<String, String> instanceMap = newAssiments.get(partition);
      Map<String, String> existInstanceMap =
          idealState.getInstanceStateMap(partition.getPartitionName());
      if (instanceMap == null && existInstanceMap == null) {
        continue;
      }
      if (instanceMap == null || existInstanceMap == null || !instanceMap
          .equals(existInstanceMap)) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * TODO: This is a temporary hacky for back-compatible support of Espresso and Databus, we should
   * get rid of this conversion as soon as possible. --- Lei, 2016/9/9.
   */
  private Map<Partition, Map<String, String>> convertAssignmentPersisted(Resource resource,
      IdealState idealState, Map<Partition, Map<String, String>> assignments) {
    String stateModelDef = idealState.getStateModelDefRef();
    /** Only convert for MasterSlave resources */
    if (!stateModelDef.equals(BuiltInStateModelDefinitions.MasterSlave.name()) || idealState
        .getRebalanceMode().equals(IdealState.RebalanceMode.FULL_AUTO)) {
      return assignments;
    }

    Map<Partition, Map<String, String>> assignmentToPersist =
        new HashMap<Partition, Map<String, String>>();

    for (Partition partition : resource.getPartitions()) {
      Map<String, String> instanceMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
      Map<String, String> assignment = assignments.get(partition);
      if (assignment != null) {
        instanceMap.putAll(assignment);
      }

      List<String> preferenceList = idealState.getPreferenceList(partition.getPartitionName());
      if (preferenceList == null) {
        preferenceList = Collections.emptyList();
      }
      Set<String> nodeList = new HashSet<String>(preferenceList);
      nodeList.addAll(assignment.keySet());
      boolean hasMaster = false;
      for (String ins : nodeList) {
        String state = instanceMap.get(ins);
        if (state == null || (!state.equals(MasterSlaveSMD.States.SLAVE.name()) && !state
            .equals(MasterSlaveSMD.States.MASTER.name()))) {
          instanceMap.put(ins, MasterSlaveSMD.States.SLAVE.name());
        }

        if (state != null && state.equals(MasterSlaveSMD.States.MASTER.name())) {
          hasMaster = true;
        }
      }

      // if no master, just pick the first node in the preference list as the master.
      if (!hasMaster && preferenceList.size() > 0) {
        instanceMap.put(preferenceList.get(0), MasterSlaveSMD.States.MASTER.name());
      }

      assignmentToPersist.put(partition, instanceMap);
    }

    return assignmentToPersist;
  }
}