/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hcatalog.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.apache.hcatalog.common.HCatConstants;
import org.apache.hcatalog.data.DefaultHCatRecord;
import org.apache.hcatalog.data.HCatRecord;
import org.apache.hcatalog.data.schema.HCatSchema;
import org.apache.hcatalog.mapreduce.HCatInputFormat;
import org.apache.hcatalog.mapreduce.HCatOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hcatalog.mapreduce.InputJobInfo;
import org.apache.hcatalog.mapreduce.OutputJobInfo;

/**
 * This is a map reduce test for testing hcat which goes against the "numbers"
 * table. It performs a group by on the first column and a SUM operation on the
 * other columns. This is to simulate a typical operation in a map reduce
 * program to test that hcat hands the right data to the map reduce program
 *
 * Usage: hadoop jar sumnumbers <serveruri> <output dir> <-libjars hive-hcat
 * jar> The <tab|ctrla> argument controls the output delimiter The hcat jar
 * location should be specified as file://<full path to jar>
 */
public class GroupByAge extends Configured implements Tool {

    public static class Map extends
        Mapper<WritableComparable, HCatRecord, IntWritable, IntWritable> {

        int age;

        @Override
        protected void map(
            WritableComparable key,
            HCatRecord value,
            org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<WritableComparable, HCatRecord, IntWritable, IntWritable>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            age = (Integer) value.get(1);
            context.write(new IntWritable(age), new IntWritable(1));
        }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable,
        WritableComparable, HCatRecord> {


        @Override
        protected void reduce(IntWritable key, java.lang.Iterable<IntWritable>
            values, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable, WritableComparable, HCatRecord>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            Iterator<IntWritable> iter = values.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                sum++;
                iter.next();
            }
            HCatRecord record = new DefaultHCatRecord(2);
            record.set(0, key.get());
            record.set(1, sum);

            context.write(null, record);
        }
    }

    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = getConf();
        args = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();

        String serverUri = args[0];
        String inputTableName = args[1];
        String outputTableName = args[2];
        String dbName = null;

        String principalID = System
            .getProperty(HCatConstants.HCAT_METASTORE_PRINCIPAL);
        if (principalID != null)
            conf.set(HCatConstants.HCAT_METASTORE_PRINCIPAL, principalID);
        Job job = new Job(conf, "GroupByAge");
        HCatInputFormat.setInput(job, InputJobInfo.create(dbName,
            inputTableName, null));
        // initialize HCatOutputFormat

        job.setInputFormatClass(HCatInputFormat.class);
        job.setJarByClass(GroupByAge.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(WritableComparable.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(DefaultHCatRecord.class);
        HCatOutputFormat.setOutput(job, OutputJobInfo.create(dbName,
            outputTableName, null));
        HCatSchema s = HCatOutputFormat.getTableSchema(job);
        System.err.println("INFO: output schema explicitly set for writing:"
            + s);
        HCatOutputFormat.setSchema(job, s);
        job.setOutputFormatClass(HCatOutputFormat.class);
        return (job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int exitCode = ToolRunner.run(new GroupByAge(), args);
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }
}