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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.security;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager
.ParameterizedSchedulerTestBase;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import org.junit.Before;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.security.sasl.SaslException;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.TokenIdentifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.TokenInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.TokenSelector;
import org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ContainerManagementProtocol;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.protocolrecords.GetApplicationReportRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.protocolrecords.GetApplicationReportResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.protocolrecords.RegisterApplicationMasterResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.protocolrecords.StartContainersRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.protocolrecords.StartContainersResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationAttemptId;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationReport;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnException;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.security.client.ClientToAMTokenIdentifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.security.client.ClientToAMTokenSecretManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.security.client.ClientToAMTokenSelector;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ClientRMService;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.MockAM;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.MockNM;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.MockRM;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.MockRMWithCustomAMLauncher;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.rmapp.RMApp;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.utils.BuilderUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.ConverterUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.Records;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestClientToAMTokens extends ParameterizedSchedulerTestBase {
private YarnConfiguration conf;
public TestClientToAMTokens(SchedulerType type) throws IOException {
super(type);
}
@Before
public void setup() {
conf = getConf();
}
private interface CustomProtocol {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static final long versionID = 1L;
public void ping() throws YarnException, IOException;
}
private static class CustomSecurityInfo extends SecurityInfo {
@Override
public TokenInfo getTokenInfo(Class<?> protocol, Configuration conf) {
return new TokenInfo() {
@Override
public Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType() {
return null;
}
@Override
public Class<? extends TokenSelector<? extends TokenIdentifier>>
value() {
return ClientToAMTokenSelector.class;
}
};
}
@Override
public KerberosInfo getKerberosInfo(Class<?> protocol, Configuration conf) {
return null;
}
};
private static class CustomAM extends AbstractService implements
CustomProtocol {
private final ApplicationAttemptId appAttemptId;
private final byte[] secretKey;
private InetSocketAddress address;
private boolean pinged = false;
private ClientToAMTokenSecretManager secretMgr;
public CustomAM(ApplicationAttemptId appId, byte[] secretKey) {
super("CustomAM");
this.appAttemptId = appId;
this.secretKey = secretKey;
}
@Override
public void ping() throws YarnException, IOException {
this.pinged = true;
}
public ClientToAMTokenSecretManager getClientToAMTokenSecretManager() {
return secretMgr;
}
@Override
protected void serviceStart() throws Exception {
Configuration conf = getConfig();
Server server;
try {
secretMgr = new ClientToAMTokenSecretManager(
this.appAttemptId, secretKey);
server =
new RPC.Builder(conf)
.setProtocol(CustomProtocol.class)
.setNumHandlers(1)
.setSecretManager(secretMgr)
.setInstance(this).build();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new YarnRuntimeException(e);
}
server.start();
this.address = NetUtils.getConnectAddress(server);
super.serviceStart();
}
public void setClientSecretKey(byte[] key) {
secretMgr.setMasterKey(key);
}
}
@Test
public void testClientToAMTokens() throws Exception {
conf.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.HADOOP_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION,
"kerberos");
UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(conf);
ContainerManagementProtocol containerManager =
mock(ContainerManagementProtocol.class);
StartContainersResponse mockResponse = mock(StartContainersResponse.class);
when(containerManager.startContainers((StartContainersRequest) any()))
.thenReturn(mockResponse);
MockRM rm = new MockRMWithCustomAMLauncher(conf, containerManager) {
protected ClientRMService createClientRMService() {
return new ClientRMService(this.rmContext, scheduler,
this.rmAppManager, this.applicationACLsManager, this.queueACLsManager,
getRMContext().getRMDelegationTokenSecretManager());
};
@Override
protected void doSecureLogin() throws IOException {
}
};
rm.start();
// Submit an app
RMApp app = rm.submitApp(1024);
// Set up a node.
MockNM nm1 = rm.registerNode("localhost:1234", 3072);
nm1.nodeHeartbeat(true);
rm.drainEvents();
nm1.nodeHeartbeat(true);
rm.drainEvents();
ApplicationAttemptId appAttempt = app.getCurrentAppAttempt().getAppAttemptId();
final MockAM mockAM =
new MockAM(rm.getRMContext(), rm.getApplicationMasterService(),
app.getCurrentAppAttempt().getAppAttemptId());
UserGroupInformation appUgi =
UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser(appAttempt.toString());
RegisterApplicationMasterResponse response =
appUgi.doAs(new PrivilegedAction<RegisterApplicationMasterResponse>() {
@Override
public RegisterApplicationMasterResponse run() {
RegisterApplicationMasterResponse response = null;
try {
response = mockAM.registerAppAttempt();
} catch (Exception e) {
Assert.fail("Exception was not expected");
}
return response;
}
});
// Get the app-report.
GetApplicationReportRequest request =
Records.newRecord(GetApplicationReportRequest.class);
request.setApplicationId(app.getApplicationId());
GetApplicationReportResponse reportResponse =
rm.getClientRMService().getApplicationReport(request);
ApplicationReport appReport = reportResponse.getApplicationReport();
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.Token originalClientToAMToken =
appReport.getClientToAMToken();
// ClientToAMToken master key should have been received on register
// application master response.
Assert.assertNotNull(response.getClientToAMTokenMasterKey());
Assert
.assertTrue(response.getClientToAMTokenMasterKey().array().length > 0);
// Start the AM with the correct shared-secret.
ApplicationAttemptId appAttemptId =
app.getAppAttempts().keySet().iterator().next();
Assert.assertNotNull(appAttemptId);
final CustomAM am =
new CustomAM(appAttemptId, response.getClientToAMTokenMasterKey()
.array());
am.init(conf);
am.start();
// Now the real test!
// Set up clients to be able to pick up correct tokens.
SecurityUtil.setSecurityInfoProviders(new CustomSecurityInfo());
// Verify denial for unauthenticated user
try {
CustomProtocol client =
(CustomProtocol) RPC.getProxy(CustomProtocol.class, 1L, am.address,
conf);
client.ping();
fail("Access by unauthenticated user should fail!!");
} catch (Exception e) {
Assert.assertFalse(am.pinged);
}
Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> token =
ConverterUtils.convertFromYarn(originalClientToAMToken, am.address);
// Verify denial for a malicious user with tampered ID
verifyTokenWithTamperedID(conf, am, token);
// Verify denial for a malicious user with tampered user-name
verifyTokenWithTamperedUserName(conf, am, token);
// Now for an authenticated user
verifyValidToken(conf, am, token);
// Verify for a new version token
verifyNewVersionToken(conf, am, token, rm);
am.stop();
rm.stop();
}
private void verifyTokenWithTamperedID(final Configuration conf,
final CustomAM am, Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> token)
throws IOException {
// Malicious user, messes with appId
UserGroupInformation ugi = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser("me");
ClientToAMTokenIdentifier maliciousID =
new ClientToAMTokenIdentifier(BuilderUtils.newApplicationAttemptId(
BuilderUtils.newApplicationId(am.appAttemptId.getApplicationId()
.getClusterTimestamp(), 42), 43), UserGroupInformation
.getCurrentUser().getShortUserName());
verifyTamperedToken(conf, am, token, ugi, maliciousID);
}
private void verifyTokenWithTamperedUserName(final Configuration conf,
final CustomAM am, Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> token)
throws IOException {
// Malicious user, messes with appId
UserGroupInformation ugi = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser("me");
ClientToAMTokenIdentifier maliciousID =
new ClientToAMTokenIdentifier(am.appAttemptId, "evilOrc");
verifyTamperedToken(conf, am, token, ugi, maliciousID);
}
private void verifyTamperedToken(final Configuration conf, final CustomAM am,
Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> token, UserGroupInformation ugi,
ClientToAMTokenIdentifier maliciousID) {
Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> maliciousToken =
new Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier>(maliciousID.getBytes(),
token.getPassword(), token.getKind(),
token.getService());
ugi.addToken(maliciousToken);
try {
ugi.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
@Override
public Void run() throws Exception {
try {
CustomProtocol client =
(CustomProtocol) RPC.getProxy(CustomProtocol.class, 1L,
am.address, conf);
client.ping();
fail("Connection initiation with illegally modified "
+ "tokens is expected to fail.");
return null;
} catch (YarnException ex) {
fail("Cannot get a YARN remote exception as "
+ "it will indicate RPC success");
throw ex;
}
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
Assert.assertEquals(RemoteException.class.getName(), e.getClass()
.getName());
e = ((RemoteException)e).unwrapRemoteException();
Assert
.assertEquals(SaslException.class
.getCanonicalName(), e.getClass().getCanonicalName());
Assert.assertTrue(e
.getMessage()
.contains(
"DIGEST-MD5: digest response format violation. "
+ "Mismatched response."));
Assert.assertFalse(am.pinged);
}
}
private void verifyNewVersionToken(final Configuration conf, final CustomAM am,
Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> token, MockRM rm) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
UserGroupInformation ugi;
ugi = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser("me");
Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> newToken =
new Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier>(
new ClientToAMTokenIdentifierForTest(token.decodeIdentifier(), "message"),
am.getClientToAMTokenSecretManager());
newToken.setService(token.getService());
ugi.addToken(newToken);
ugi.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
@Override
public Void run() throws Exception {
CustomProtocol client =
(CustomProtocol) RPC.getProxy(CustomProtocol.class, 1L, am.address,
conf);
client.ping();
Assert.assertTrue(am.pinged);
return null;
}
});
}
private void verifyValidToken(final Configuration conf, final CustomAM am,
Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> token) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
UserGroupInformation ugi;
ugi = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser("me");
ugi.addToken(token);
ugi.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
@Override
public Void run() throws Exception {
CustomProtocol client =
(CustomProtocol) RPC.getProxy(CustomProtocol.class, 1L, am.address,
conf);
client.ping();
Assert.assertTrue(am.pinged);
return null;
}
});
}
@Test(timeout=20000)
public void testClientTokenRace() throws Exception {
conf.set(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.HADOOP_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION,
"kerberos");
UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(conf);
ContainerManagementProtocol containerManager =
mock(ContainerManagementProtocol.class);
StartContainersResponse mockResponse = mock(StartContainersResponse.class);
when(containerManager.startContainers((StartContainersRequest) any()))
.thenReturn(mockResponse);
MockRM rm = new MockRMWithCustomAMLauncher(conf, containerManager) {
protected ClientRMService createClientRMService() {
return new ClientRMService(this.rmContext, scheduler,
this.rmAppManager, this.applicationACLsManager, this.queueACLsManager,
getRMContext().getRMDelegationTokenSecretManager());
};
@Override
protected void doSecureLogin() throws IOException {
}
};
rm.start();
// Submit an app
RMApp app = rm.submitApp(1024);
// Set up a node.
MockNM nm1 = rm.registerNode("localhost:1234", 3072);
nm1.nodeHeartbeat(true);
rm.drainEvents();
nm1.nodeHeartbeat(true);
rm.drainEvents();
ApplicationAttemptId appAttempt = app.getCurrentAppAttempt().getAppAttemptId();
final MockAM mockAM =
new MockAM(rm.getRMContext(), rm.getApplicationMasterService(),
app.getCurrentAppAttempt().getAppAttemptId());
UserGroupInformation appUgi =
UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser(appAttempt.toString());
RegisterApplicationMasterResponse response =
appUgi.doAs(new PrivilegedAction<RegisterApplicationMasterResponse>() {
@Override
public RegisterApplicationMasterResponse run() {
RegisterApplicationMasterResponse response = null;
try {
response = mockAM.registerAppAttempt();
} catch (Exception e) {
Assert.fail("Exception was not expected");
}
return response;
}
});
// Get the app-report.
GetApplicationReportRequest request =
Records.newRecord(GetApplicationReportRequest.class);
request.setApplicationId(app.getApplicationId());
GetApplicationReportResponse reportResponse =
rm.getClientRMService().getApplicationReport(request);
ApplicationReport appReport = reportResponse.getApplicationReport();
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.Token originalClientToAMToken =
appReport.getClientToAMToken();
// ClientToAMToken master key should have been received on register
// application master response.
final ByteBuffer clientMasterKey = response.getClientToAMTokenMasterKey();
Assert.assertNotNull(clientMasterKey);
Assert.assertTrue(clientMasterKey.array().length > 0);
// Start the AM with the correct shared-secret.
ApplicationAttemptId appAttemptId =
app.getAppAttempts().keySet().iterator().next();
Assert.assertNotNull(appAttemptId);
final CustomAM am = new CustomAM(appAttemptId, null);
am.init(conf);
am.start();
// Now the real test!
// Set up clients to be able to pick up correct tokens.
SecurityUtil.setSecurityInfoProviders(new CustomSecurityInfo());
Token<ClientToAMTokenIdentifier> token =
ConverterUtils.convertFromYarn(originalClientToAMToken, am.address);
// Schedule the key to be set after a significant delay
Timer timer = new Timer();
TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
am.setClientSecretKey(clientMasterKey.array());
}
};
timer.schedule(timerTask, 250);
// connect should pause waiting for the master key to arrive
verifyValidToken(conf, am, token);
am.stop();
rm.stop();
}
}