/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.net;

import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.NET_TOPOLOGY_TABLE_MAPPING_FILE_KEY;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;

/**
 * <p>
 * Simple {@link DNSToSwitchMapping} implementation that reads a 2 column text
 * file. The columns are separated by whitespace. The first column is a DNS or
 * IP address and the second column specifies the rack where the address maps.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * This class uses the configuration parameter {@code
 * net.topology.table.file.name} to locate the mapping file.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Calls to {@link #resolve(List)} will look up the address as defined in the
 * mapping file. If no entry corresponding to the address is found, the value
 * {@code /default-rack} is returned.
 * </p>
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class TableMapping extends CachedDNSToSwitchMapping {

  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TableMapping.class);
  
  public TableMapping() {
    super(new RawTableMapping());
  }
  
  private RawTableMapping getRawMapping() {
    return (RawTableMapping) rawMapping;
  }

  @Override
  public Configuration getConf() {
    return getRawMapping().getConf();
  }

  @Override
  public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
    super.setConf(conf);
    getRawMapping().setConf(conf);
  }
  
  private static final class RawTableMapping extends Configured
      implements DNSToSwitchMapping {
    
    private final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    private boolean initialized = false;
  
    private synchronized void load() {
      map.clear();
  
      String filename = getConf().get(NET_TOPOLOGY_TABLE_MAPPING_FILE_KEY, null);
      if (StringUtils.isBlank(filename)) {
        LOG.warn(NET_TOPOLOGY_TABLE_MAPPING_FILE_KEY + " not configured. "
            + NetworkTopology.DEFAULT_RACK + " will be returned.");
        return;
      }
  
      BufferedReader reader = null;
      try {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
        String line = reader.readLine();
        while (line != null) {
          line = line.trim();
          if (line.length() != 0 && line.charAt(0) != '#') {
            String[] columns = line.split("\\s+");
            if (columns.length == 2) {
              map.put(columns[0], columns[1]);
            } else {
              LOG.warn("Line does not have two columns. Ignoring. " + line);
            }
          }
          line = reader.readLine();
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.warn(filename + " cannot be read. " + NetworkTopology.DEFAULT_RACK
            + " will be returned.", e);
        map.clear();
      } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
          try {
            reader.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.warn(filename + " cannot be read. "
                + NetworkTopology.DEFAULT_RACK + " will be returned.", e);
            map.clear();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  
    @Override
    public synchronized List<String> resolve(List<String> names) {
      if (!initialized) {
        initialized = true;
        load();
      }
  
      List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>(names.size());
      for (String name : names) {
        String result = map.get(name);
        if (result != null) {
          results.add(result);
        } else {
          results.add(NetworkTopology.DEFAULT_RACK);
        }
      }
      return results;
    }
    
  }
}