/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#include <string.h> 
#include "hdfsJniHelper.h"

static pthread_mutex_t hdfsHashMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_mutex_t jvmMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static volatile int hashTableInited = 0;

#define LOCK_HASH_TABLE() pthread_mutex_lock(&hdfsHashMutex)
#define UNLOCK_HASH_TABLE() pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdfsHashMutex)
#define LOCK_JVM_MUTEX() pthread_mutex_lock(&jvmMutex)
#define UNLOCK_JVM_MUTEX() pthread_mutex_unlock(&jvmMutex)


/** The Native return types that methods could return */
#define VOID          'V'
#define JOBJECT       'L'
#define JARRAYOBJECT  '['
#define JBOOLEAN      'Z'
#define JBYTE         'B'
#define JCHAR         'C'
#define JSHORT        'S'
#define JINT          'I'
#define JLONG         'J'
#define JFLOAT        'F'
#define JDOUBLE       'D'


/**
 * MAX_HASH_TABLE_ELEM: The maximum no. of entries in the hashtable.
 * It's set to 4096 to account for (classNames + No. of threads)
 */
#define MAX_HASH_TABLE_ELEM 4096


static int validateMethodType(MethType methType)
{
    if (methType != STATIC && methType != INSTANCE) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented method type\n");
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}


static int hashTableInit(void)
{
    if (!hashTableInited) {
        LOCK_HASH_TABLE();
        if (!hashTableInited) {
            if (hcreate(MAX_HASH_TABLE_ELEM) == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error creating hashtable, <%d>: %s\n",
                        errno, strerror(errno));
                return 0;
            } 
            hashTableInited = 1;
        }
        UNLOCK_HASH_TABLE();
    }
    return 1;
}


static int insertEntryIntoTable(const char *key, void *data)
{
    ENTRY e, *ep;
    if (key == NULL || data == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (! hashTableInit()) {
      return -1;
    }
    e.data = data;
    e.key = (char*)key;
    LOCK_HASH_TABLE();
    ep = hsearch(e, ENTER);
    UNLOCK_HASH_TABLE();
    if (ep == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "warn adding key (%s) to hash table, <%d>: %s\n",
                key, errno, strerror(errno));
    }  
    return 0;
}


static void* searchEntryFromTable(const char *key)
{
    ENTRY e,*ep;
    if (key == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    hashTableInit();
    e.key = (char*)key;
    LOCK_HASH_TABLE();
    ep = hsearch(e, FIND);
    UNLOCK_HASH_TABLE();
    if (ep != NULL) {
        return ep->data;
    }
    return NULL;
}


int invokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, RetVal *retval, Exc *exc, MethType methType,
                 jobject instObj, const char *className,
                 const char *methName, const char *methSignature, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    jclass cls;
    jmethodID mid;
    jthrowable jthr;
    const char *str; 
    char returnType;
    
    if (! validateMethodType(methType)) {
      return -1;
    }
    cls = globalClassReference(className, env);
    if (cls == NULL) {
      return -2;
    }

    mid = methodIdFromClass(className, methName, methSignature, 
                            methType, env);
    if (mid == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return -3;
    }
   
    str = methSignature;
    while (*str != ')') str++;
    str++;
    returnType = *str;
    va_start(args, methSignature);
    if (returnType == JOBJECT || returnType == JARRAYOBJECT) {
        jobject jobj = NULL;
        if (methType == STATIC) {
            jobj = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethodV(env, cls, mid, args);
        }
        else if (methType == INSTANCE) {
            jobj = (*env)->CallObjectMethodV(env, instObj, mid, args);
        }
        retval->l = jobj;
    }
    else if (returnType == VOID) {
        if (methType == STATIC) {
            (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethodV(env, cls, mid, args);
        }
        else if (methType == INSTANCE) {
            (*env)->CallVoidMethodV(env, instObj, mid, args);
        }
    }
    else if (returnType == JBOOLEAN) {
        jboolean jbool = 0;
        if (methType == STATIC) {
            jbool = (*env)->CallStaticBooleanMethodV(env, cls, mid, args);
        }
        else if (methType == INSTANCE) {
            jbool = (*env)->CallBooleanMethodV(env, instObj, mid, args);
        }
        retval->z = jbool;
    }
    else if (returnType == JSHORT) {
        jshort js = 0;
        if (methType == STATIC) {
            js = (*env)->CallStaticShortMethodV(env, cls, mid, args);
        }
        else if (methType == INSTANCE) {
            js = (*env)->CallShortMethodV(env, instObj, mid, args);
        }
        retval->s = js;
    }
    else if (returnType == JLONG) {
        jlong jl = -1;
        if (methType == STATIC) {
            jl = (*env)->CallStaticLongMethodV(env, cls, mid, args);
        }
        else if (methType == INSTANCE) {
            jl = (*env)->CallLongMethodV(env, instObj, mid, args);
        }
        retval->j = jl;
    }
    else if (returnType == JINT) {
        jint ji = -1;
        if (methType == STATIC) {
            ji = (*env)->CallStaticIntMethodV(env, cls, mid, args);
        }
        else if (methType == INSTANCE) {
            ji = (*env)->CallIntMethodV(env, instObj, mid, args);
        }
        retval->i = ji;
    }
    va_end(args);

    jthr = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
    if (jthr != NULL) {
        if (exc != NULL)
            *exc = jthr;
        else
            (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

jarray constructNewArrayString(JNIEnv *env, Exc *exc, const char **elements, int size) {
  const char *className = "java/lang/String";
  jobjectArray result;
  int i;
  jclass arrCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, className);
  if (arrCls == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "could not find class %s\n",className);
    return NULL; /* exception thrown */
  }
  result = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, size, arrCls,
                                  NULL);
  if (result == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not construct new array\n");
    return NULL; /* out of memory error thrown */
  }
  for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    jstring jelem = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,elements[i]);
    if (jelem == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: jelem == NULL\n");
    }
    (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, result, i, jelem);
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jelem);
  }
  return result;
}

jobject constructNewObjectOfClass(JNIEnv *env, Exc *exc, const char *className, 
                                  const char *ctorSignature, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    jclass cls;
    jmethodID mid; 
    jobject jobj;
    jthrowable jthr;

    cls = globalClassReference(className, env);
    if (cls == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
      return NULL;
    }

    mid = methodIdFromClass(className, "<init>", ctorSignature, 
                            INSTANCE, env);
    if (mid == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return NULL;
    } 
    va_start(args, ctorSignature);
    jobj = (*env)->NewObjectV(env, cls, mid, args);
    va_end(args);
    jthr = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
    if (jthr != NULL) {
        if (exc != NULL)
            *exc = jthr;
        else
            (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
    }
    return jobj;
}


jmethodID methodIdFromClass(const char *className, const char *methName, 
                            const char *methSignature, MethType methType, 
                            JNIEnv *env)
{
    jclass cls = globalClassReference(className, env);
    if (cls == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "could not find class %s\n", className);
      return NULL;
    }

    jmethodID mid = 0;
    if (!validateMethodType(methType)) {
      fprintf(stderr, "invalid method type\n");
      return NULL;
    }

    if (methType == STATIC) {
        mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, methName, methSignature);
    }
    else if (methType == INSTANCE) {
        mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, methName, methSignature);
    }
    if (mid == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "could not find method %s from class %s with signature %s\n",methName, className, methSignature);
    }
    return mid;
}


jclass globalClassReference(const char *className, JNIEnv *env)
{
    jclass clsLocalRef;
    jclass cls = searchEntryFromTable(className);
    if (cls) {
        return cls; 
    }

    clsLocalRef = (*env)->FindClass(env,className);
    if (clsLocalRef == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return NULL;
    }
    cls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, clsLocalRef);
    if (cls == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return NULL;
    }
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, clsLocalRef);
    insertEntryIntoTable(className, cls);
    return cls;
}


char *classNameOfObject(jobject jobj, JNIEnv *env) {
    jclass cls, clsClass;
    jmethodID mid;
    jstring str;
    const char *cstr;
    char *newstr;

    cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj);
    if (cls == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return NULL;
    }
    clsClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Class");
    if (clsClass == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return NULL;
    }
    mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clsClass, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    if (mid == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return NULL;
    }
    str = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, cls, mid);
    if (str == NULL) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        return NULL;
    }

    cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, str, NULL);
    newstr = strdup(cstr);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, str, cstr);
    if (newstr == NULL) {
        perror("classNameOfObject: strdup");
        return NULL;
    }
    return newstr;
}


/**
 * getJNIEnv: A helper function to get the JNIEnv* for the given thread.
 * If no JVM exists, then one will be created. JVM command line arguments
 * are obtained from the LIBHDFS_OPTS environment variable.
 *
 * @param: None.
 * @return The JNIEnv* corresponding to the thread.
 */
JNIEnv* getJNIEnv(void)
{

    const jsize vmBufLength = 1;
    JavaVM* vmBuf[vmBufLength]; 
    JNIEnv *env;
    jint rv = 0; 
    jint noVMs = 0;

    // Only the first thread should create the JVM. The other trheads should
    // just use the JVM created by the first thread.
    LOCK_JVM_MUTEX();

    rv = JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(&(vmBuf[0]), vmBufLength, &noVMs);
    if (rv != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs failed with error: %d\n", rv);
        UNLOCK_JVM_MUTEX();
        return NULL;
    }

    if (noVMs == 0) {
        //Get the environment variables for initializing the JVM
        char *hadoopClassPath = getenv("CLASSPATH");
        if (hadoopClassPath == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Environment variable CLASSPATH not set!\n");
            UNLOCK_JVM_MUTEX();
            return NULL;
        } 
        char *hadoopClassPathVMArg = "-Djava.class.path=";
        size_t optHadoopClassPathLen = strlen(hadoopClassPath) + 
          strlen(hadoopClassPathVMArg) + 1;
        char *optHadoopClassPath = malloc(sizeof(char)*optHadoopClassPathLen);
        snprintf(optHadoopClassPath, optHadoopClassPathLen,
                "%s%s", hadoopClassPathVMArg, hadoopClassPath);

        // Determine the # of LIBHDFS_OPTS args
        int noArgs = 1;
        char *hadoopJvmArgs = getenv("LIBHDFS_OPTS");
        char jvmArgDelims[] = " ";
        char *str, *token, *savePtr;
        if (hadoopJvmArgs != NULL)  {
          hadoopJvmArgs = strdup(hadoopJvmArgs);
          for (noArgs = 1, str = hadoopJvmArgs; ; noArgs++, str = NULL) {
            token = strtok_r(str, jvmArgDelims, &savePtr);
            if (NULL == token) {
              break;
            }
          }
          free(hadoopJvmArgs);
        }

        // Now that we know the # args, populate the options array
        JavaVMOption options[noArgs];
        options[0].optionString = optHadoopClassPath;
        hadoopJvmArgs = getenv("LIBHDFS_OPTS");
	if (hadoopJvmArgs != NULL)  {
          hadoopJvmArgs = strdup(hadoopJvmArgs);
          for (noArgs = 1, str = hadoopJvmArgs; ; noArgs++, str = NULL) {
            token = strtok_r(str, jvmArgDelims, &savePtr);
            if (NULL == token) {
              break;
            }
            options[noArgs].optionString = token;
          }
        }

        //Create the VM
        JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
        JavaVM *vm;
        vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
        vm_args.options = options;
        vm_args.nOptions = noArgs; 
        vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;

        rv = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void*)&env, &vm_args);

        if (hadoopJvmArgs != NULL)  {
          free(hadoopJvmArgs);
        }
        free(optHadoopClassPath);

        if (rv != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Call to JNI_CreateJavaVM failed "
                    "with error: %d\n", rv);
            UNLOCK_JVM_MUTEX();
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    else {
        //Attach this thread to the VM
        JavaVM* vm = vmBuf[0];
        rv = (*vm)->AttachCurrentThread(vm, (void*)&env, 0);
        if (rv != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Call to AttachCurrentThread "
                    "failed with error: %d\n", rv);
            UNLOCK_JVM_MUTEX();
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    UNLOCK_JVM_MUTEX();

    return env;
}