/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.giraph.utils;

import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Input;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UTFDataFormatException;

/**
 * Byte array input stream that uses Unsafe methods to deserialize
 * much faster
 */
@edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings(
  "RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED_NO_SIDE_EFFECT")
public abstract class UnsafeReads extends Input implements ExtendedDataInput {

  /**
   * Constructor
   *
   * @param length buf length
   */
  public UnsafeReads(int length) {
    limit = length;
  }

  /**
   * Constructor with offset
   *
   * @param offset offset in memory
   * @param length buf length
   */
  public UnsafeReads(long offset, int length) {
    position = (int) offset;
    limit = length;
  }

  /**
   * How many bytes are still available?
   *
   * @return Number of bytes available
   */
  public abstract int available();

  /**
   * What position in the stream?
   *
   * @return Position
   */
  public abstract int getPos();

  /**
   * Check whether there are enough remaining bytes for an operation
   *
   * @param requiredBytes Bytes required to read
   */
  @Override
  protected int require(int requiredBytes) {
    if (available() < requiredBytes) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("require: Only " +
          available() + " bytes remaining, trying to read " + requiredBytes);
    }
    return available();
  }

  @Override
  public int skipBytes(int n) {
    require(n);
    position += n;
    return n;
  }

  @Override
  public String readLine() throws IOException {
    // Note that this code is mostly copied from DataInputStream
    char[] tmpBuf = new char[128];

    int room = tmpBuf.length;
    int offset = 0;
    int c;

  loop:
    while (true) {
      c = readByte();
      switch (c) {
      case -1:
      case '\n':
        break loop;
      case '\r':
        int c2 = readByte();
        if ((c2 != '\n') && (c2 != -1)) {
          position -= 1;
        }
        break loop;
      default:
        if (--room < 0) {
          char[] replacebuf = new char[offset + 128];
          room = replacebuf.length - offset - 1;
          System.arraycopy(tmpBuf, 0, replacebuf, 0, offset);
          tmpBuf = replacebuf;
        }
        tmpBuf[offset++] = (char) c;
        break;
      }
    }
    if ((c == -1) && (offset == 0)) {
      return null;
    }
    return String.copyValueOf(tmpBuf, 0, offset);
  }

  @Override
  public String readUTF() throws IOException {
    // Note that this code is mostly copied from DataInputStream
    int utflen = readUnsignedShort();

    byte[] bytearr = new byte[utflen];
    char[] chararr = new char[utflen];

    int c;
    int char2;
    int char3;
    int count = 0;
    int chararrCount = 0;

    readFully(bytearr, 0, utflen);

    while (count < utflen) {
      c = (int) bytearr[count] & 0xff;
      if (c > 127) {
        break;
      }
      count++;
      chararr[chararrCount++] = (char) c;
    }

    while (count < utflen) {
      c = (int) bytearr[count] & 0xff;
      switch (c >> 4) {
      case 0:
      case 1:
      case 2:
      case 3:
      case 4:
      case 5:
      case 6:
      case 7:
      /* 0xxxxxxx */
        count++;
        chararr[chararrCount++] = (char) c;
        break;
      case 12:
      case 13:
      /* 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx*/
        count += 2;
        if (count > utflen) {
          throw new UTFDataFormatException(
              "malformed input: partial character at end");
        }
        char2 = (int) bytearr[count - 1];
        if ((char2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
          throw new UTFDataFormatException(
              "malformed input around byte " + count);
        }
        chararr[chararrCount++] = (char) (((c & 0x1F) << 6) |
            (char2 & 0x3F));
        break;
      case 14:
      /* 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx */
        count += 3;
        if (count > utflen) {
          throw new UTFDataFormatException(
              "malformed input: partial character at end");
        }
        char2 = (int) bytearr[count - 2];
        char3 = (int) bytearr[count - 1];
        if (((char2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((char3 & 0xC0) != 0x80)) {
          throw new UTFDataFormatException(
              "malformed input around byte " + (count - 1));
        }
        chararr[chararrCount++] = (char) (((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
            ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
        break;
      default:
      /* 10xx xxxx,  1111 xxxx */
        throw new UTFDataFormatException(
            "malformed input around byte " + count);
      }
    }
    // The number of chars produced may be less than utflen
    return new String(chararr, 0, chararrCount);
  }
}