/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package javax.websocket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * The Encoder interface defines how developers can provide a way to convert their custom objects into web socket
 * messages. The Encoder interface contains subinterfaces that allow encoding algorithms to encode custom objects to:
 * text, binary data, character stream and write to an output stream. The websocket implementation creates a new
 * instance of the encoder per endpoint instance per connection. This means that each encoder instance has at most one
 * calling thread at a time. The lifecycle of the Encoder instance is governed by the container calls to the
 * init(javax.websocket.EndpointConfig) and destroy() methods.
 */
public interface Encoder {

    /**
     * This interface defines how to provide a way to convert a custom object into a binary message.
     * 
     * @param <T>
     *            The type of the custom object that this Encoder can encoder to a ByteBuffer.
     */
    public static interface Binary<T> extends Encoder {
        /**
         * Encode the given object into a byte array.
         * 
         * @param object
         *            the object being encoded.
         * @return the binary data.
         * @throws EncodeException
         */
        ByteBuffer encode(T object) throws EncodeException;
    }

    /**
     * This interface may be implemented by encoding algorithms that want to write the encoded object to a binary
     * stream.
     * 
     * @param <T>
     *            the type of the object this encoder can encode.
     */
    public static interface BinaryStream<T> extends Encoder {
        /**
         * Encode the given object into a binary stream written to the implementation provided OutputStream.
         * 
         * @param object
         *            the object being encoded.
         * @param os
         *            - the output stream where the encoded data is written.
         * @throws EncodeException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        void encode(T object, OutputStream os) throws EncodeException, IOException;
    }

    /**
     * This interface defines how to provide a way to convert a custom object into a text message.
     * 
     * @param <T>
     *            The type of the custom developer object that this Encoder can encode into a String.
     */
    public static interface Text<T> extends Encoder {
        /**
         * Encode the given object into a String.
         * 
         * @param object
         *            the object being encoded.
         * @return the encoded object as a string.
         * @throws EncodeException
         */
        String encode(T object) throws EncodeException;
    }

    /**
     * This interface may be implemented by encoding algorithms that want to write the encoded object to a character
     * stream.
     * 
     * @param <T>
     *            the type of the object this encoder can encode to a CharacterStream.
     */
    public static interface TextStream<T> extends Encoder {
        /**
         * Encode the given object to a character stream writing it to the supplied Writer. Implementations of this
         * method may use the EncodeException to indicate a failure to convert the supplied object to an encoded form,
         * and may use the IOException to indicate a failure to write the data to the supplied stream.
         * 
         * @param object
         *            the object to be encoded.
         * @param writer
         *            the writer provided by the web socket runtime to write the encoded data.
         * @throws EncodeException
         *             if there was an error encoding the object due to its state.
         * @throws IOException
         *             if there was an exception writing to the writer.
         */
        void encode(T object, Writer writer) throws EncodeException, IOException;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called with the endpoint configuration object of the endpoint this encoder is intended for when it
     * is about to be brought into service.
     * 
     * @param config
     *            the endpoint configuration object when being brought into service
     */
    void init(EndpointConfig config);

    /**
     * This method is called when the encoder is about to be removed from service in order that any resources the
     * encoder used may be closed gracefully.
     */
    void destroy();
}